Health councils and conferences in Brazil: an integrative review
Resumo O objetivo desse artigo consiste em identificar as correntes de pensamento utilizadas para a produ ção cientÃfica sobre conselhos e conferências de saúde, no perÃodo de 1990 a 2017. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada nas bases SciELO, LILACS e portal de periódicos da CAPES que resultou na seleção de 152 trabalhos. Estes foram analisados segundo ano de publicaçã o, procedência institucional dos autores, veÃculo de divulgação, objeto e tipo de estudo e abordagem teórica. Identificou-se um aumento gradativo no número de publicações ao longo do perÃodo estudado, sendo que a ...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
The role of human milk banks in promoting maternal and infant health: a systematic review
The objective of this study was to undertake a systematic review to identify activities developed by HMBs that demonstrate their role in promoting maternal and infant health. Searches for relevant articles were performed in the following databases: PubMed, Virtual Health Library (BVS), and BVS Breastfeeding linked to the portal of the Brazilian Human Milk Bank Network. Eleven articles were included in the final sample. The main topics covered by the articles were: the characteristics of breast milk donors; the importance of information provided by HMB professionals on maintaining breastfeeding for hospitalized premature in...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Trend incidence of HIV-AIDS according to different diagnostic criteria in Campinas-SP, Brazil from 1980 to 2016
The objective of this study was to analyze the temporal trend of the incidence coefficients of HIV-AIDS infection via a retrospective ecological study and segmented regression in individuals older than 13 year reported at SINAN between 1980 and 2016. Of the 14,204 reported cases, 70.9% were male and 39.5% were white. The AIDS criterion presented growing incidence from 1986 to 1996 with Annual Percentual Change (APC) of 108.5% per year between 1983 and 1989 (CI: 90.3 - 128.4), between 1989 and 1998 the APC was 13.2% (CI: 8.2 - 18.3) and APC reduction in the period from 1998 to 2016, -6.2% (CI: -7.4 - -4.9). High coefficient...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
From the psychosocial paradigm to religious morality: ethical issues in mental health
Resumo Na época em que as Comunidades Terapêuticas (CTs) chegaram ao Brasil, a lei sobre drogas era de competência jurÃdica e se aliava ao proibicionismo. Com a abertura polÃtica no final do século XX e o movimento da reforma psiquiátrica, instituiu-se uma polÃtica de competência da saúde para usuá rios de drogas. Com isso, abriram-se dois paradigmas antinômicos na gestão pública: o proibicionista e o psicossocial. Atualmente, vemos crescer no cenário brasileiro a discussão sobre o financiamento público das Comunidades Terapêuticas (CTs), o que introduz uma nova questão. Ela é ética e implica os limite...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Invisible conversations: subjects spoken but unheard in gynecological visits
Resumo Estudo qualitativo baseado nos pressupostos te órico-metodológicos da Análise da Conversa (AC) que descreve e analisa interações face a face entre três enfermeiras e sete usuárias de serviços de atenção primária em saúde, ocorridas durante consultas para coleta do exame citopatológico. As descrições e as análises pautaram-se nos excertos das interações gravadas em áudio durante as consultas de enfermagem e transcritas com base nas convenções da AC. A análise micro dos dados realizada a partir da perspectiva êmica permitiu identificar situações interacionais de (des)alinhamento, (des)filiaçÃ...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Seven steps for qualitative treatment in health research: the Clinical-Qualitative Content Analysis
Discussion; 7) Validity. The clinical-qualitative analysis presupposes and involves a critical reflection on the processes carried out at each step. This reflection is an extremely rich process, if carried out collectively and in dialogue with other researchers with some proficiency in qualitative methods.Resumo Os procedimentos da pesquisa qualitativa em sa úde nem sempre são bem aplicados, principalmente na fase de análise de dados. Nosso objetivo é apresentar uma técnica sistematizada de procedimentos, passo a passo, para análise de conteúdo qualitativa no campo da saúde: A Análise de Conteúdo ClÃnico-Qualita...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Evidence of the validity of the Food and Nutritional Security Scale for adolescents (ESANa)
This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable scale for assessing food and nutritional insecurity, specifically in adolescents. The initial version of the scale consisted of two subscales: perception of food insecurity and perception of nutritional security. The items were submitted to content analysis (n = 4) by a group of food and nutrition security experts, and semantic analysis (n = 20) by a group of adolescents conveniently sampled from the target population. After adjustments, the final version of the scale was applied to adolescent students (n = 425) aged 12 to 18 years (m = 14.32 ±0.96; CV = 6.7%). A two-factor...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
A nationwide school-based study of violence in Brazil (PeNSE, 2015)
Resumo Objetivou-se descrever o perfil de escolares brasileiros acometidos por situa ções de violência fÃsica intrafamiliar (VFI), por objeto perfurocortante (VOC), arma de fogo (VAF) e violência sexual (VS). Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base escolar. Foram avaliados escolares do 9° ano do ensino fundamental em todo Brasil. A amostragem foi realizada em três estágios : seleção dos municÃpios, posteriormente das escolas, e por fim as turmas. Análises univariadas, bivariadas e multivariadas foram realizadas considerando-se os pesos amostrais. Foram analisadas informações de 100.540 escolares. Foi observ...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Knowledge and attitude of women with high-risk pregnancy about the Zika virus transmission
Resumo Objetivou analisar o conhecimento e a atitude das gestantes de alto risco sobre a zika. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, quantitativo, com amostra de 201 gestantes de alto risco, que realizam pr é-natal no Ambulatório Médico de Especialidades. Aplicou-se um instrumento auto administrado, aplicados após a consulta com o médico. Os critérios de inclusão utilizados foram a presença das gestantes no dia da entrevista e seu consentimento de participação. Os de exclusão as que não ace itaram participar e não estarem realizando o pré natal no perÃodo do estudo. Para análise de dados, utilizou-se qui-quadr...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Lifestyle of adolescent students from public and private schools in Recife: ERICA
This study analyzes the behavior patterns related to the lifestyle of adolescents in Recife, Brazil. A cross-sectional study was conducted with data from the Cardiovascular Risk Study among Adolescents (ERICA) and 2400 students aged 12 to 17 were interviewed. The prevalence of physical activity, eating behavior, smoking and alcohol consumption were analyzed. The Chi-square test and 95% confidence interval (95%CI) were used to evaluate the statistical significance of the measurements. It was observed that 60% of the adolescents presented inadequate eating behaviors regarding the consumption of breakfast, daily water intake ...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Determinants of fruits, vegetables, and ultra-processed foods consumption among infants
The objective was to evaluate the influence of individual and contextual determinants on infant ’ s consumption of fruits and vegetables (FV), and ultra-processed foods (UPF). The data was obtained from the Survey of Prevalence of Breastfeeding in Brazilian Municipalities, 2008. A representative sample of 14,326 infants 6-11.9 months old, from seventy-five municipalities of S ão Paulo state was evaluated. The influence of determinants on FV and UPF consumption was analyzed using Poisson multilevel regression. Mother ’ s educational level and maternal age had positive dose-response effect for the consumption of FV (p t...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Clinical Protocol of the Brazilian Ministry of Health on Parkinson’s Disease: adherence and perception of the prescribing physician
This study evaluated the adherence of physicians to the Clinical Protocol and Therapeutic Guidelines on Parkinson ’ s Disease (CPTG-PD) within the scope of the Unified Health System (SUS). A descriptive analysis of 375 drug application documents sent to the Pharmaceutical Services of the Rio Grande do Sul State Public Health Department (AF/SES/RS) between March and September 2016, and a structured survey to evaluate the physician ’ s perception about the protocol and barriers to its use was conducted. Only 5.33% of the requests analyzed presented all the necessary data, considering the criteria of the protocol. The req...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
The prevalence of severe falls and associated factors among elderly Brazilians: Results of the 2013 National Health Survey
Resumo O objetivo foi estimar a preval ência e os fatores associados à queda grave em idosos brasileiros. Estudo transversal, incluindo 10.537 idosos participantes da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (2013). A variável dependente foi relato de queda grave último. As variáveis independentes incluÃram, hierarquicamente, fatores sociodemog ráficos, comportamentais, condição de saúde e capacidade funcional. Foi utilizada regressão logÃstica para obter os odds ratio (OR) e os respectivos intervalos de confiança (95%), utilizando-se o programa Stata 13.1. A prevalência de queda grave foi de 7,5% (IC95%: 6,7-8,3) e as ma...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Men, masculinity and the new coronavirus: sharing gender issues in the first phase of the pandemic
This article presents reflections on masculinity and the social construction of gender - based on the global phenomenon of the new coronavirus pandemic - produced by researchers who are part of the national research team on comprehensive health care policy for men in Brazil. From a gender-based standpoint, the article contends that it is necessary to note that cis heteronormative male socialization is guided by three core issues: 1) the submission to practices of care of self and others; 2) the rejection of preventive health practices, due to a distorted matrix of risk perception (and a certain sense of “ invulnerability...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
Impact and trend of COVID-19 in the Brazilian prison system: an ecological study
Resumo Tendo em vista a r ápida disseminação do novo coronavÃrus no sistema prisional, o presente trabalho teve como objetivos identificar aglomerados espaciais para ocorrência da COVID-19 na população privada de liberdade (PPL) e analisar a tendência temporal dos casos confirmados no sistema penitenciário do Brasil . Estudo ecológico que considerou como unidades de análise as cinco macrorregiões do Brasil, seus 26 estados e o Distrito Federal. A população foi composta por todos os casos de COVID-19 confirmados, no perÃodo de 14 de abril a 31 de agosto de 2020. A fonte de dados utilizada foi o Painel de M on...
Source: Ciencia e Saude Coletiva - January 25, 2021 Category: Occupational Health Source Type: research
