Presidential Address of the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine: Spem Successus Alit
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Anderson, A. F. Tags: other Source Type: research

Le Salon des Refuses
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Reider, B. Tags: Editorials Source Type: research

Comparison of the Acute Inflammatory Response of 2 Commercial PRP Systems: Response
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Dragoo, J. L., Arnoczky, S. Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

Comparison of the Acute Inflammatory Response of 2 Commercial PRP Systems: Letter to the Editor
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - November 29, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Parrish, W. R., Bhattacharyya, S., Mafilios, M. Tags: Letters to the Editor Source Type: research

In Memoriam: Jan Gillquist, MD (1934-2016)
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Johnson, R. J. Tags: In Memoriam Source Type: research

Society News
(Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Tags: Society News and Announcements Source Type: research

Change in Posterior Tibial Slope After Open-Wedge and Closed-Wedge High Tibial Osteotomy: A Meta-analysis
Conclusion: This meta-analysis confirmed that posterior tibial slope increased after open-wedge HTO and decreased after closed-wedge HTO when the results of a variety of measurement methods were pooled. The magnitude of change after open- and closed-wedge HTO was similar and small (approximately 2°), suggesting that both osteotomy techniques may have little effect on the biomechanics of the cruciate ligaments. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Nha, K.-W., Kim, H.-J., Ahn, H.-S., Lee, D.-H. Tags: Knee, general, Knee, osteotomy, Osteotomy Current Concepts Source Type: research

Outcomes After Isolated Medial Patellofemoral Ligament Reconstruction for the Treatment of Recurrent Lateral Patellar Dislocations: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusion: A high percentage of young patients return to sports after isolated MPFL reconstruction for chronic patellar instability, with short-term results demonstrating a low incidence of recurrent instability, postoperative apprehension, and reoperations. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Schneider, D. K., Grawe, B., Magnussen, R. A., Ceasar, A., Parikh, S. N., Wall, E. J., Colosimo, A. J., Kaeding, C. C., Myer, G. D. Tags: Knee, patella Current Concepts Source Type: research

Graft Utilization in the Augmentation of Large-to-Massive Rotator Cuff Repairs: A Systematic Review
Conclusion: Augmentation of large-to-massive rotator cuff repairs with human dermal allografts is associated with superior functional and structural outcome when compared with conventional primary repair. Xenograft augmentation failed to demonstrate a statistically significant difference and may be associated with worse rerupture rates and occasional severe inflammatory reactions. Polypropylene patches have initial promising results. Research in this field is limited; future researchers should continue to develop prospective, randomized controlled trials to establish clear recommendations. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Ferguson, D. P., Lewington, M. R., Smith, T. D., Wong, I. H. Tags: Shoulder, rotator cuff, Allografts, Biologic healing enhancement, Muscle injuries Current Concepts Source Type: research

Generalized Ligamentous Laxity Is an Independent Predictor of Poor Outcomes After the Modified Broström Procedure for Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability
Conclusion: Generalized ligamentous laxity is an independent predictor of poor outcomes and a risk factor of recurrent instability following the modified Broström procedure for CLAI. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Park, K. H., Lee, J. W., Suh, J. W., Shin, M. H., Choi, W. J. Tags: Ankle, Ankle, ligaments Foot, Ankle, and Leg Source Type: research

Ethnic Differences in Bony Hip Morphology in a Cohort of 445 Professional Male Soccer Players
Conclusion: The prevalence of a cam deformity and acetabular dysplasia differed between ethnicities in this cohort of professional male soccer players. These findings suggest that there may be ethnic differences in both acetabular morphology and femoral bony response to athletic load. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Mosler, A. B., Crossley, K. M., Waarsing, J. H., Jomaah, N., Weir, A., Hölmich, P., Agricola, R. Tags: Hip, femoroactabular impingement, Groin pain, Imaging and radiology, general, Football (Soccer) Source Type: research

Repetitive Stresses Generate Osteochondral Lesions in Skeletally Immature Rabbits
Conclusion: Low-grade lesions in human OCD have little gross articular cartilage involvement despite substantial changes to the subchondral bone as shown on magnetic resonance imaging and radiographs. Histopathology findings in this study included cartilage thickening and chondrocyte cloning resembling those of recently published human OCD biopsy studies. Our animal model supports the hypothesis that repetitive stress to immature knees may contribute to the development of human OCD. This model may be useful in understanding the pathophysiology and healing of human OCD. Clinical Relevance: Repetitive physiologic stress gen...
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Stone, A. V., Little, K. J., Glos, D. L., Stringer, K. F., Wall, E. J. Tags: Biomechanics, articular cartilage, Biomechanics, bone, Microscopic pathology, Knee, osteochondritis dissecans, Pediatric sports medicine Biology and Translational Research Source Type: research

Quantifying Head Impacts in Collegiate Lacrosse
Conclusion: The study data suggest a higher impact burden during games compared with practices, but this effect is driven by the quantity rather than severity of impacts. In contrast, sex-based effects in impact burden are driven by average impact severity rather than quantity. Data collected from larger multisite trials and/or different age groups could be used to inform ongoing debates, including headgear and practice regulations, that might appreciably affect the burden of head impacts in lacrosse. Clinical Relevance: While most head impacts do not result in a clinical diagnosis of concussion, evidence indicates that s...
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Reynolds, B. B., Patrie, J., Henry, E. J., Goodkin, H. P., Broshek, D. K., Wintermark, M., Druzgal, T. J. Tags: Head injuries/concussion, Biomechanics, general, Female athlete, Lacrosse Head Injury and Concussion Source Type: research

Frequency and Outcomes of a Symptom-Free Waiting Period After Sport-Related Concussion
Conclusion: In comparison with prior published data collected from 1999 to 2004, utilization and duration of SFWPs were higher in the current study samples (99.3% vs 60.3% of athletes reported an SFWP; mean duration, 6.1 vs 3.2 days), and athletes were withheld from sports for more days than previously reported (12.3 vs 7.4 days). Rate of same-season repeat concussion was equivalent to that of prior published data. The findings support improved adherence to clinical management guidelines through increased utilization of SFWPs after SRC. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Pfaller, A. Y., Nelson, L. D., Apps, J. N., Walter, K. D., McCrea, M. A. Tags: Head injuries/concussion, Injury prevention, Athletic training, Football (American), Football (Soccer) Head Injury and Concussion Source Type: research

Influence of the Heel-to-Toe Drop of Standard Cushioned Running Shoes on Injury Risk in Leisure-Time Runners: A Randomized Controlled Trial With 6-Month Follow-up
Conclusion: Overall, injury risk was not modified by the drop of standard cushioned running shoes. However, low-drop shoes could be more hazardous for regular runners, while these shoes seem to be preferable for occasional runners to limit injury risk. (Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine)
Source: The American Journal of Sports Medicine - October 30, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Authors: Malisoux, L., Chambon, N., Urhausen, A., Theisen, D. Tags: Epidemiology, Injury prevention, Medical aspects of sports, Running Epidemiology and Injury Prevention Source Type: research