The effect of light curing and self-etching primer after saliva contamination on shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets: An in vitro experimental study
Conclusions Saliva contamination has no significant effect on the shear bond strength of SEP. Light curing of SEP increased the bond strength. SEP has more value than the conventional primer in reaching to good bond strength results so that it may diminish the bad effect of saliva contamination on shear bond strength. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - December 4, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Three-dimensional evaluation of bone void induced in the cortical bone upon insertion of an orthodontic anchor screw
Conclusion These results suggest that to reduce the bone void to the cortical bone surrounding the screw, it is important to use appropriate insertion torque in accordance with cortical bone thickness. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - November 19, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Effects of gallotannin on osteoclastogenesis and the p38 MAP kinase pathway
Conclusion Our data indicate that the natural small-molecule compound gallotannin might be useful as a novel anti-bone resorptive agent. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - November 9, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Gene expression profiles of early chondrogenic markers in dedifferentiated fat cells stimulated by bone morphogenetic protein 4 under monolayer and spheroid culture conditions in vitro
Conclusion These results showed that BMP-4 had the potential to modulate the early chondrogenesis of hDFAT cells under both monolayer and pellet cell culture conditions. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - November 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Clinicostatistical analysis of congenitally missing permanent teeth in Japanese patients with cleft lip and/or palate
Conclusion Individual local factors such as the presence or absence of the alveolar cleft and surgical treatment may contribute to the difference in the number of missing teeth and distribution between cleft types. On the other hand, the finding that the locations of missing teeth were not necessarily coincident with such local factors suggests the involvement of genetic factors. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Skeletal open bite corrective treatment using temporary skeletal anchorage devices of miniplates and miniscrews
Publication date: September 2016 Source:Orthodontic Waves, Volume 75, Issue 3 Author(s): Tamami Shino, Kenichi Yatabe, Yoko Yokoyama Skeletal open-bite cases are considered difficult to treat. Since open bite generally occurs with vertical overgrowth of the maxilla or mandible, temporary skeletal anchorage devices has been used for intrusion of the molar region recently. Also distalization of all molars has become possible. En-masse molar distalization (EMD) is effective for open bite as extrusion can be avoided. The use of temporary skeletal anchorage in extraction cases, or distal movement of one side of the jaw has...
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Optimization of orthodontic bracket base geometry for planar enamel surface teeth: A finite element study
Conclusion Bracket base geometry was confirmed to crucially affect the bond strength of bracket–adhesive-tooth system through finite element analysis approach. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Relationship between Discrepancy Index and the Objective Grading System in Thai board of orthodontics Patients
Conclusions DI could not be used as a weighted factor for OGS in determining if the case would pass or fail in ThBO cases. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Study of training for improving lip incompetence
Conclusions Hypoxic lip training increases the sealed lip ratio and is thus effective for improving lip incompetence. Sealed lip ratios were maintained after 8weeks of training. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of long-term orthodontic tooth movement considering bone remodeling process and in the presence of alveolar bone loss using finite element method
Conclusion Though the amount of tooth movement increased by increasing the force magnitude in all models with different bone heights, this increase was only pronounced in milder degrees of bone loss. This study suggests that applied force magnitude can be remarkably reduced in the patients with reduced bone height, particularly in the cases with extreme bone loss. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - September 30, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Dento-maxillofacial characteristics of Down syndrome patients —Examination of skeletal pattern and congenital missing of permanent teeth
Publication date: March 2016 Source:Orthodontic Waves, Volume 75, Issue 1 Author(s): Michiyo Ikeda, Michiko Tsuji, Aya Ohya, Takuya Ogawa, Keiji Moriyama (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - June 17, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Cephalometric norms among a sample of Yamani adults
Conclusion The results of Yemeni cephalometric features showed ethnic differences in skeletal and dento alveolar relationship, sympathetic of the dento facial pattern of each population will ensure better results of treatment in ascertain optimal facial harmony. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - June 6, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Characteristics of maxillofacial morphology of Angle Class II patients with temporomandibular disorders involving crepitus
Conclusion Significant smaller condylar ratio of Class II patients with crepitus suggested osseous changes in the condyle. Significant differences existed between morphological maxillofacial characteristics of Class II patients with and without crepitus. Overjet in Class II patients with crepitus correlated significantly with ramus height, attributed to resorbed deterioration and dysfunctional remodeling of the condyle. (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - June 6, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Postoperative evaluation of secondary bone graft using platelet-rich plasma (PRP) in unilateral cleft lip and palate patients
Publication date: March 2016 Source:Orthodontic Waves, Volume 75, Issue 1 Author(s): Eri Tanaka, Mikiko Mano, Miki Matsumoto, Hiroya Hasegawa, Chikako Segawa, Rei Shinagawa, Shiho Tomita, Aoi Minoda, Yuka Oku, Hisao Shigematsu, Sakashita Hideaki, Naoto Suda (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - April 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Basicranial and cervical characteristics of Noonan syndrome patients
Publication date: March 2016 Source:Orthodontic Waves, Volume 75, Issue 1 Author(s): Tomoe Yabunaka, Jun J. Miyamoto, Keiichi Kataoka, Mao Satoh, Yoshiyuki Baba, Junko Kindaichi, Keiji Moriyama (Source: Orthodontic Waves)
Source: Orthodontic Waves - April 1, 2016 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research