Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Ultrasound ‐guided catheterization of the femoral artery in a canine model of acute hemorrhagic shock
AbstractObjectiveTo describe a technique for gaining ultrasound ‐guided access to the femoral artery in an experimental model of acute hemorrhagic shock in anesthetized dogs.Case Series SummaryFive healthy, purpose ‐bred adult male intact Beagles were enrolled in a respiratory mechanics study under general anesthesia. Upon completion of the primary study a hypovolemic state was induced by blood removal to achieve a mean arterial pressure ≤ 55 mm Hg. Dogs were positioned in dorsal recumbency with the hind limb extended caudally. An ultrasound probe was applied to the medial aspect of the hind limb and positioned in t...
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Noah D. Pavlisko, Jo ão Henrique N. Soares, Natalia P. Henao‐Guerrero, Allan J. Williamson Tags: Case Series Source Type: research

A pilot study documenting increased thrombin generation following abrupt withdrawal of heparin therapy in healthy dogs
ConclusionTAT results suggest that a transient increase in thrombin generation developed 12 hours after withdrawal of UFH therapy. Though clot kinetics were rapid compared to baseline beginning 30 hours after heparin withdrawal, a return to baseline was not documented. Future studies are warranted to determine the clinical relevance of these results and to evaluate the effect of UFH withdrawal in critically ill animals. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Erin M. Mays, David C. Dorman, Colleen McKendry, Rita M. Hanel Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

Retrospective evaluation of 4 methods for outcome prediction in overt disseminated intravascular coagulation in dogs (2009 –2014): 804 cases
ConclusionsIn dogs at ‐risk for DIC, an in‐house RI scoring system accurately predicted mortality. With further prospective validation, this system holds promise as a diagnostic tool for consistent characterization of overt DIC in clinical studies and clinical practice. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Robert Goggs, Alicia Mastrocco, Marjory B. Brooks Tags: Retrospective Study Source Type: research

Retrospective evaluation of the effect of intravenous fluid administration on development of postoperative reflux in horses with colic (2004 –2012): 194 horses
ConclusionsIn the perioperative period, IV fluid volume overload and electrolyte abnormalities were not contributing factors in the development of POR in this population of surgical colic patients. Close postoperative monitoring with consideration and correction of pre ‐ and postoperative fluid deficits is recommended. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Elizabeth L. Hoaglund, Ann M. Hess, Diana M. Hassel Tags: Retrospective Study Source Type: research

Retrospective characterization of canine coagulopathies using the turbidimetric ACL ‐TOP 300 analyzer (2014–2015): Forty‐seven dogs
ConclusionsThe classically utilized indicators of secondary hemostasis, PT and aPTT, were prolonged within all 4 groups; DIC, LF, PHC and ROD as expected. Fibrinogen concentration was increased in both PHC and ROD, decreased in LF and increased but with a bimodal distribution in DIC that correlated with clinical bleeding. The degree of PT and aPTT prolongation did not correlate with clinical bleeding in the DIC group, however clot curve analysis, did reveal an association. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Rae Richardson, Jeffrey M. Todd, Leslie C. Sharkey, Robert J. Washabau, Kevin D. Williams, Kim J. Little, Aaron Rendahl Tags: Retrospective Study Source Type: research

Anticoagulant rodenticide toxicosis causing tracheal collapse in 4 small breed dogs
AbstractObjectiveTo describe 4 cases of tracheal narrowing attributed to tracheal mucosal hemorrhage caused by anticoagulant rodenticide toxicity in breeds predisposed to tracheal collapse.Case SummaryOver the years 2005 –2014, 4 dogs were presented for respiratory distress secondary to diffuse tracheal narrowing. All dogs had possible anticoagulant rodenticide ingestion and prolonged prothrombin time. All dogs received fresh‐frozen plasma transfusions, vitamin K1 supplementation, and supportive care. Tracheal narrowing improved on follow ‐up radiographs in 3 of 4 patients. One of 4 did not have follow‐up radiogra...
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Amanda J. Thomer, Kari A. Santoro Beer Tags: Case Series Source Type: research

Determining prognosis in canine sepsis by bedside measurement of cell ‐free DNA and nucleosomes
ConclusionsIn dogs with sepsis, high cfDNA concentrations relative to neutrophil count are associated with nonsurvival. Point ‐of‐care cfDNA measurement may aid identification of bacteremia. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Jo ‐Annie Letendre, Robert Goggs Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

Retrospective characterization of coma and stupor in dogs and cats presenting to a multicenter out ‐of‐hours service (2012–2015): 386 animals
ConclusionIn cases where a cause was determined, TBI was the predominant etiology of coma and stupor for both species. With the exception of coma and stupor attributed to hypoglycemia, the overall short ‐term prognosis was poor. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Christopher A. Parratt, Ava M. Firth, Amanda K. Boag, Gavin F. Allison, S øren R. Boysen Tags: Retrospective Study Source Type: research

Assessment of plasma lactate and core ‐peripheral temperature gradient in association with stages of naturally occurring myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs
ConclusionsDogs with structural heart disease as a result of MMVD may have occult tissue hypoperfusion in stage C that is demonstrated by hyperlactatemia. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Felipe B. Soares, Gl áucia B. Pereira‐Neto, Rodrigo C. Rabelo Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

In vitro hemolysis of stored units of canine packed red blood cells
ConclusionsAccording to human blood bank recommendations regarding acceptable hemolysis, canine pRBCs stored for more than 35 days should be tested to ensure<1% hemolysis prior to administration. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Rui R. F. Ferreira, Rita M. C. Gra ça, Inês M. Cardoso, Rafael R. Gopegui, Augusto J. F. Matos Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

A preliminary investigation into the prognostic relevance of symmetric dimethylarginine in critically ill dogs
ConclusionFurther work may be warranted in specific populations of animals but based upon this work SDMA is likely of little relevance. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Authors: Liza Sally K öster, Andrea Peda, Trellor Fraites, Fortune Sithole Tags: Original Study Source Type: research

Issue Information ‐ Prelim
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 489-494, November/December 2018. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Iveccs 2018 – a sell‐out: over 4000 attendees
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 608-618, November/December 2018. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: IVECCS News Source Type: research

EVECCS News
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 642-647, November/December 2018. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: EVECCS News Source Type: research

Resources for the optimal care of the injured veterinary patient
Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care, Volume 28, Issue 6, Page 620-639, November/December 2018. (Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care)
Source: Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care - November 9, 2018 Category: Veterinary Research Tags: ACVECC News Source Type: research