Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

Teratoma involving adrenal gland & #8211; A case report and review of literature
We reported a case of primary adrenal teratoma in a 60-year-old male. We reviewed literature from 2000 to till date, and found 29 adult cases and 6 paediatric cases of adrenal teratoma. Usually, they are asymptomatic and identified as an incidental finding. Imaging modality such as USG, CT and MRI are useful in diagnosis. Though these tumors are mostly benign, malignant transformation may occur. Treatment includes surgical removal. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Amit Ban Jay Satapara Ketan Rathod Nandini Bahri Source Type: research

Osseous metaplasia of antrochoanal polyp: Case report and radiological & #8211;pathological correlation
We describe the lesion and discuss the radiological differential diagnosis thereby providing a brief review of literature of the few published cases worldwide along with histopathological correlation. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Samrat Mandal Arindam Bhandari Sunil Jalan Rajib Kumar Mondal Source Type: research

Hepatic arterial communicating arcades & #8212;Case series and review of literature
We describe new types of arterial communicating arcades which have not been described earlier. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Nischal G Kundaragi Sonal Asthana Jayanth Reddy Rajiv Lochan Source Type: research

Perineal scar endometriosis
S Shanmuga Jayanthan, G Shashikala, N ArathiIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):457-461 Endometriosis is defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue outside the uterine cavity. It is a benign condition commonly observed in women of the reproductive age group. It can occur in both pelvic and extra-pelvic sites. Moreover, pelvic endometriosis is relatively common, as compared to extra-pelvic endometriosis. The most frequent site for pelvic endometriosis is ovary. It can also affect rectum, uterosacral ligaments, rectovaginal septum, urinary bladder. Extra-pelvic endometriosis is rare and when it occ...
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: S Shanmuga Jayanthan G Shashikala N Arathi Source Type: research

Prenatally diagnosed case of tricuspid valve dysplasia: A case report with review of the literature
We present a case of fetal tricuspid valve dysplasia (TVD) and pulmonary atresia, diagnosed during a routine obstetric ultrasound scan. Serial fetal echocardiographic evaluations revealed progressively augmented prodigious thickening of the tricuspid valvular and subvalvular structures, which eventually extensively obliterated the right ventricle cavity. Thickened dysplastic valve displayed a “cotton-wool” appearance. Unusual configurations of three vessels in the three-vessel view were also observed on a consecutive gray scale and color Doppler scans. During pregnancy, the fetus exhibited satisfa...
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Prateek Agarwal Rajesh Agarwal Source Type: research

Prenatal diagnosis of congenital harlequin ichthyosis with fetal MRI
Kiran A Kale, Nitin P Ghonge, Anita KaulIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):448-451 Most of the fetal deformities are caused due to genetic abnormalities. Although magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be used to accurately diagnose these deformities, it has been reported that gene analysis is a more accurate diagnostic method. Harlequin ichthyosis (HI) or Ichthyosis fetalis (IF) is a rare and extremely severe hereditary skin disorder with autosomal recessive inheritance. The ultrasound features have been described well and the diagnosis can be made with a fair degree of confidence. However, the final diagno...
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Kiran A Kale Nitin P Ghonge Anita Kaul Source Type: research

Imaging diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome in two cases confirmed on genetic studies - with a brief review
We report and highlight the role of imaging in diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome in two patients, and discuss the relevant differential diagnosis. Moreover, our report is among the few Indian studies in which Crouzon syndrome was confirmed by genetic studies. The classical clinical triad of Crouzon syndrome was observed in both patients. The skull radiographs and cranial CT with 3D reconstruction VRT (Volume rendered technique), revealed characteristic radiological features. Genetic studies reconfirmed the clinical and radiological diagnosis of Crouzon syndrome, in both patients. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Shabnam Bhandari Grover Aanchal Bhayana Hemal Grover Seema Kapoor Harish Chellani Source Type: research

Imaging in a rare case of intramuscular angioleiomyoma around the knee joint
Vinay Maurya, R Ravikumar, Krishnendu Sarkar, Richa RanjanIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):438-441 Angioleiomyoma are rare benign tumors originating from smooth muscles of veins. They are found more commonly in extremities and are seen in subcutaneous tissue. Intramuscular angioleiomyoma is rare and can be confused with hemangioma. Though they do not have any characteristic imaging features but they should be considered in the differential diagnosis due to certain specific imaging findings on MRI which are discussed in this article. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Vinay Maurya R Ravikumar Krishnendu Sarkar Richa Ranjan Source Type: research

Hypertrophic olivary degeneration: A case report
We present a case of hypertrophic olivary degeneration in a patient with a history of ischemic stroke two years before the development of palatal tremor. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Meltem Ö zdemir Aynur Turan Rasime Pelin Kavak Alper Dilli Source Type: research

Metronidazole induced encephalopathy: A rare side effect with a common drug
Venkatesh Vaithiyam, Ranveer S Jadon, Animesh Ray, Smita Manchanda, Ved P Meena, Piyush Ranjan, Naval K VikramIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):431-434 In hospitals, seizures and encephalopathy are one of the common complications observed in critically ill patients. Drug intoxication, metabolic derangements, and anatomical abnormalities can cause altered mental status. We encountered an uncommon case with a diagnostic dilemma due to persistent encephalopathy, where metronidazole toxicity was an etiological factor. A 45-year-old male, who was admitted with the diagnosis of ruptured amoebic liver abscess....
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Venkatesh Vaithiyam Ranveer S Jadon Animesh Ray Smita Manchanda Ved P Meena Piyush Ranjan Naval K Vikram Source Type: research

Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizures and late reduced diffusion (central sparing type) & #8212;MRI and MR spectroscopy findings
Rahul S Ranjan, Gaurav Arya, Vikas K YadavIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):426-430 Acute encephalopathy with biphasic seizure and late reduced diffusion (AESD) is a clinico-radiologic syndrome of acute encephalopathy characterized by biphasic seizure and altered consciousness in acute phase followed by restricted diffusion in bilateral cerebral parenchyma on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the subacute stage. Here, we present the MRI and magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) findings in a case of AESD presenting in 4-year child and diagnosed based on clinico-radiological correlation. (Source: Indian ...
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Rahul S Ranjan Gaurav Arya Vikas K Yadav Source Type: research

Chest radiography in adult critical care unit: A pictorial review
Sanjay N Jain, Tanvi Modi, Yashant Aswani, Ravi U VarmaIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):418-425 Patients in the intensive care units suffer from a myriad of cardiopulmonary processes for which portable chest radiography is the most utilized imaging modality. A pragmatic approach toward evaluating the nearly similar radiographic findings seen in most of the pathologies with comparative review and strong clinical acumen can help the radiologists and clinicians achieve a rapid and precise diagnosis. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Sanjay N Jain Tanvi Modi Yashant Aswani Ravi U Varma Source Type: research

Samrakshan: An Indian radiological and imaging association program to reduce perinatal mortality in India
Conclusions: Samrakshan is a flagship program of IRIA that aims to reduce perinatal mortality in India through a synergistic, holistic approach that complements and supplements existing efforts in India. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Rijo M Choorakuttil Hemant Patel Rajalingam Bavaharan Palanisamy Devarajan Saneej Kanhirat Ramesh S Shenoy Om P Tiwari Rajendra K Sodani Lalit K Sharma Praveen K Nirmalan Source Type: research

Role of ADC values in assessing clinical response and identifying residual disease post-chemo radiation in uterine cervix cancer
Conclusion: Diffusion imaging differentiates residual cervix malignancies from post treatment changes based on ADC values and can be a promising and evocative biomarker. Complimentary use of ADC and PET/CT may increase diagnostic confidence. (Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Ankush Jajodia Vivek Mahawar Arvind K Chaturvedi Avinash Rao Rishu Singla Swarupa Mitra Sumit Goyal Sikha Kesan Sunil Pasricha Udip Maheshwari Rupal Tripathi Venkata Pradeep Babu Koyyala Source Type: research

Stem cell therapy in critical limb ischemia: Current scenario and future trends
Arun Sharma, Mumun Sinha, Niraj Nirmal Pandey, SH ChandrashekharaIndian Journal of Radiology and Imaging 2019 29(4):397-403 Critical limb ischemia (CLI) represents the most severe manifestation of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). It imposes a huge economic burden and is associated with high short-term mortality and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. Prompt recognition and early revascularization, surgical or endovascular, with the aim of improving the inline bloodflow to the ischemic limb, are currently the standard of care. However, this strategy may not always be feasible or effective; hence, evaluation of newer pharmac...
Source: Indian Journal of Radiology and Imaging - December 30, 2019 Category: Radiology Authors: Arun Sharma Mumun Sinha Niraj Nirmal Pandey SH Chandrashekhara Source Type: research