Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis 
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This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.Bioimpedance spectroscopy for the detection of hypervolemia in peritoneal dialysis patients.
Authors: Hur E, Gungor O, Musayev O, Usta M, Toz H, Asci G, Ozkahya M, Duman S, Ok E
Abstract
A practical, inexpensive, and reliable method is needed for the assessment of volume status in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. In the present study, we investigated the efficiency of bioimpedance spectroscopy (BIS) for detection of hypervolemia. The study enrolled 79 prevalent PD patients (mean age: 47 +/- 14 years; PD duration: 30 +/- 17 months; 55% men; 19% with diabetes) from a single center. Echocardiography and body composition analysis using the BIS technique [50 frequencies (Body Composition Monitor: Fre...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Clinical presentation in patients more than 80 years of age at the start of peritoneal dialysis.
Authors: Sueyoshi K, Inoue T, Kojima E, Sato T, Tsuda M, Kikuta T, Watanabe Y, Takane H, Takenaka T, Suzuki H
Abstract
The age of new dialysis patients is rapidly increasing. In the present study, we examined clinical presentation in new peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients 80 years of age or older at our hospital. Data were collected from the records of patients newly starting continuous ambulatory PD (CAPD) therapy between January 2005 and July 2010. During that period, 11 patients 80 years of age or older (average age: 83.1 +/- 3.8 years) were introduced to PD therapy. The reason for dialysis was hypertens...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Removal of the peritoneal dialysis catheter because of gastrointestinal disease in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis: a single-center case series.
Authors: Kojima E, Inoue T, Sueyoshi K, Sato T, Tsuda M, Kikuta T, Watanabe Y, Takane H, Takenaka T, Suzuki H
Abstract
We previously reported that peritoneal dialysis (PD)-associated peritonitis is a major cause of PD catheter removal. Another major cause is disease of the gastrointestinal tract, including neoplasm and perforation. In the present study, we reviewed the records of patients who underwent catheter removal at our hospital for reasons other than peritoneal infection--and for gastrointestinal disease in particular. Data were collected from the records of patients who received continuous ambulato...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Update on cardiorenal Syndrome: a clinical conundrum.
Authors: Chan EJ, Dellsperger KC
Abstract
Our understanding of the cardiorenal syndrome continues to progress. Decades of research have led to a better definition of the clinical cardiorenal syndrome and have laid the groundwork for understanding its pathophysiology. Although improvements have been made, there are still knowledge gaps concerning the interactions of these two organ systems. In the present review, we examine those interactions in the setting of acute and chronic cardiac decompensation and the resulting impacts on renal dysfunction. Recognition and prevention of this syndrome may help to bett...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Chronic abdominal pain in a patient on maintenance peritoneal dialysis.
Authors: Raina R, Schreiber MJ, Gebreselassie S
Abstract
Encapsulating peritoneal sclerosis (EPS) is an uncommon but one of the most serious complications in patients on long-term peritoneal dialysis (PD). The diffuse thickening and sclerosis of the peritoneal membrane that characterizes EPS leads to decreased ultrafiltration and ultimately to bowel obstruction. Given that the prognosis of established EPS is poor, early recognition of the preceding symptoms is essential. Computed tomography of the abdomen is a reliable and noninvasive diagnostic tool. Typical computed tomography features of EPS include per...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Personalization of automated peritoneal dialysis treatment using a computer modeling system.
Authors: Galli EG, Taietti C, Borghi M
Abstract
The use of almost standardized dialysis programs--and the absence of any adjustment over time in these program to match the progressive decline in residual kidney function, in addition to the reduction in peritoneal depuration because of the frequency of peritonitis and the use of solutions containing high glucose concentrations--often leads to technique drop-out and transfer to hemodialysis. Our study enrolled 15 clinically stable patients (13 white men, 2 white women; average age: 67.3 +/- 12.99 years; average dialysis vintage: 32.25 +/- 25.10 months) who h...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
The importance of the Patient's training in chronic peritoneal dialysis and peritonitis.
Authors: Barone RJ, Campora MI, Gimenez NS, Ramirez L, Santopietro M, Panese SA
Abstract
In a chronic disease, traineeship in the methodology to be used to treat oneself is a key part of success from the beginning and during long-term treatment. In chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD), peritonitis emphasizes, in a certain way, the result of the apprenticeship. We set out to evaluate the relationship between the number of PD training lessons and the frequency of peritonitis. According to the number of lessons, we established three groups: A, up to 8 lessons; B, 9-13 lessons; and C, 14 or more lessons. We evalua...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Gynecologic issues in peritoneal dialysis.
Authors: Dimitriadis CA, Bargman JM
Abstract
This paper reviews the issues associated with the reproductive system in the special population of female patients with end-stage renal disease on peritoneal dialysis (PD). We summarize current knowledge concerning cancer screening tests, elective and urgent gynecologic procedures, and the issues of menstruation, contraception, pregnancy, and delivery in these patients. Finally, we present the potential effects of gynecologic problems on PD and the complications of PD that can present with symptoms of the female genitalia.
PMID: 22073839 [PubMed - indexe...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Network 13 partnership to improve the influenza, pneumococcal pneumonia, and hepatitis B vaccination rates among dialysis patients.
Authors: Duval L, George C, Hedrick N, Woodruff S, Kleinpeter MA
Abstract
Vaccinations are available for primary prevention of many infections in adults. Morbidity and mortality from invasive diseases such as influenza and Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus) remain high and may be largely preventable by vaccination of high-risk adults, including dialysis patients. The current 23-valent vaccine-efficacious, with a low adverse event profile-is widely available. Revaccination is also recommended in patients with immunocompromising conditions, including chronic kidney disease. Despite having many opportuni...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Preservation of residual renal function in dialysis patients.
This article reviews strategies for preserving RRF in patients on dialysis to improve long-term survival in this population.
PMID: 22073841 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis)
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Different prescribed doses of high-volume peritoneal dialysis and outcome of patients with acute kidney injury.
Authors: Ponce D, Brito GA, Abrão JG, Balb AL
Abstract
The optimal dialysis dose for the treatment of acute kidney injury (AKI) is controversial. No studies have directly examined the effects of peritoneal dialysis (PD) dose on outcomes in AKI. From January 2005 to January 2007, we randomly assigned critically ill patients with AKI to receive higher- or lower-intensity PD therapy (prescribed Kt/Vof 0.8 and 0.5 per session respectively). The main outcome measure was death within 30 days. Of the 61 enrolled patients, 30 were randomly assigned to higher-intensity therapy, and 31, to a lower-intensity PD dose...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Subacute polyneuropathy in a patient undergoing peritoneal dialysis: clinical features and new pathophysiologic insights.
We report a case of subacute polyneuropathy that posed a clinical dilemma.
PMID: 22073843 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis)
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Effects of oral paricalcitol on hyperparathyroidism and proteinuria in peritoneal dialysis patients.
In conclusion, paricalcitol is effective for treating hyperparathyroidism in patients on peritoneal dialysis and seems also to have an antiproteinuric effect in these patients.
PMID: 22073844 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis)
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Does cinacalcet HCl, an oral calcimimetic agent for the treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism, improve arterial stiffness in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis?
Authors: Suzuki H, Inoue T, Watanabe Y, Kikuta T, Sato T, Tsuda M, Uchida K
Abstract
Vascular calcification (VC) and arterial stiffness (AS) are major contributors to cardiovascular disease, and in chronic kidney disease, VC and AS are correlated. Disorders of calcium and phosphate metabolism contribute to the progression of VC and to increases in AS. The efficacy of cinacalcet (CIN) in reducing AS in patients on continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) has not been determined. The present study enrolled 19 CAPD patients (12 women, 7 men; mean age: 62.2 +/- 3.6 years) with serum intact parathyroid ...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
Bone mineral density, its predictors, and outcomes in peritoneal dialysis patients.
The objective of the present work was to assess bone mineral density (BMD) and its predictors in peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients, to check the history of those patients 4 years after the assessment, and to relate thoses outcome to BMD. We used dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry to measure BMD in 26 patients at the femoral neck (FN), and we related those measurements to demographic, nutrition, and laboratory data. Four years after the assessments, the outcomes of those patients were checked and related to BMD. In the study patients, the mean FN BMD was 0.842 +/- 0.137 g/cm2. Serum albumin, lean body mass, alkaline phosphata...
Source: Advances in Peritoneal Dialysis. Conference on Peritoneal Dialysis - November 19, 2015 Category: Urology & Nephrology Tags: Adv Perit Dial Source Type: research
