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Esthetics and function: a return to the basic concepts: case report
ABSTRACT Immediate esthetic rehabilitation is a common practice in contemporary restorative dentistry. Sometimes without a precise diagnosis and clinical planning, two or three clinical sessions have been sufficient to start and end an extensive all-ceramic oral rehabilitation. It is essential, however, for these treatments to be based on the biological, mechanical, and occlusal principles that have been established for decades, and not only on aesthetic considerations. In this case report, a 26 year-old bruxist patient with functional and aesthetic needs, was rehabilitated with ceramic restorations in the six maxillary an...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Oral and maxillofacial rehabilitation of a patient suffering from intraosseous adenoid cystic carcinoma
ABSTRACT Treatment of cancers of the head and neck may provoke sequelae that affect the quality of life of patients during and after treatment. Mouth-sinus communication resulting from partial or total surgical resection of the palate leads to the patient experiencing dysphagia, dysphonia and trismus, which can lead to social isolation of the individual. As a result, the work of the dental surgeon, together with the multidisciplinary team caring for cancer patients, is fundamental and can help with the diagnosis, assist in the management of chemotherapy and radiotherapy complications and enable postsurgical rehabilitation....
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The role of the dentist in the diagnosis of ectodermal dysplasia
This study aims to report a case in which a 10 years old patient was diagnosed with ectodermal dysplasia during a dental visit; we also discussed the participation of dentists in the diagnostic process of the disease. Caregivers sought dental care, anxious due to several not erupted teeth, and agenesis was confirmed after the panoramic radiograph. Clinically, dry skin, hair and sparse hair, deformed and brittle nails and nose in a “ saddle ” also called to attention, pointing to a case of ectodermal dysplasia suspect. Thus, the patient and her household were directed to seek medical advice, confirming the diagnosis of...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Natal tooth in preterm newborn: a case report
The objective was to present the report of natal tooth in a preterm newborn, analyzing the uniqueness of this case in contrast to the delayed dental eruption usually observed in association with prematurity. Case report: The newborn infant girl, with a gestational age of 36 weeks and 3 days and birth weight of 2,300 g, was attended to as part of the “ Strategies for Oral Health Promotion for Infants ” project, linked to the Pediatric Dentistry course at the Federal University of Esp írito Santo. The newborn infant was referred by the neonatology and pediatric department of the university hospital as she presented an ...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Use of botulinum toxin type a in temporomandibular disorder
In conclusion, the use of botulinum toxin in patients with temporomandibular disorder should be considered as a viable therapeutic option.RESUMO A desordem temporomandibular pode ser definida como um conjunto de dist úrbios que envolvem os músculos mastigatórios, a articulação temporomandibular e estruturas associadas. Atualmente entre 40 a 75% da população apresenta algum sinal de desordem temporomandibular, sendo o mais frequente a dor, principalmente localizada nos músculos da mastigação e na regiã o pré-auricular. O caso clínico apresentado foi diagnosticado como desordem temporomandibular muscular por par...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Anticoagulant effects of phytotherapeutic drugs and their importance in surgical dental procedures
ABSTRACT Phytotherapeutic drugs are plant-derived products with medicinal properties. They are used for treating or preventing several diseases. However, patients who use these substances and even health professionals are unaware of their negative effects. One of the most common negative effects of phytotherapeutic drugs reported in the literature is the inhibition of natural coagulation factors in the human body. Therefore, the aim of this study was to perform a brief review of the literature concerning the anticoagulant effects of phytotherapeutic drugs and their importance in surgical dental procedures. Preventive measu...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Oral hygiene, dietary habits and prevalence of dental caries in adolescents from rural and urban areas in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
Conclusion: The results showed a high prevalence of dental caries among the adolescents studied and indicate a correlation between prevalence and the low level of mother ’ s education, socioeconomic status (low to medium) and residence in rural areas. It should be understood that, while the multifactorial nature and stratified caries actions are not taken into consideration, the actions implemented will continue to fail, frustrating the expectations set by government entities.RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a condi ção de higiene bucal, hábitos alimentares e prevalência de cárie dentária em adolescentes, relacionando t...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Incidental findings in patients evaluated with cone beam computed tomography for orthodontic treatment
Conclusion: The precise evaluation of incidental findings may help in the early diagnosis, treatment and patient monitoring. Further studies should be conducted to assess the influence of these findings on the orthodontic treatment.RESUMO Objetivo: Investigar e quantificar achados incidentais em exames de tomografia computadorizada de feixe c ônico realizadas unicamente para fins ortodôntico. Métodos: Foram incluídos os exames de tomografia de feixe cônico com finalidade de diagnóstico ortodôntico no período de novembro de 2011 a abril de 2014 (n=202) avaliados por dois examinadores e os dados coletados classific...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The clinical prevalence of actinic cheilitis among community health agents from the regional V subprefecture of Fortaleza
Conclusion: The study concluded that the prevalence of Actinic Cheilitis is high among the community health agents from the Regional V subprefecture of Fortaleza.RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar clinicamente a preval ência da queilite actínica em agentes comunitários de saúde na Regional V de Fortaleza. Métodos: A amostra foi composta por 333 agentes comunitários de saúde. Os agentes comunitários de saúde, expostos diariamente ao sol, receberam esclarecimentos sobre a lesão, responderam um questionár io (com informações pessoais, ocupacionais e habituais) na primeira etapa do estudo. Na segunda etapa do estudo, fora...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Evaluation of Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus warneri and Staphylococcus aureus species in adults with generalized chronic periodontitis
Conclusion: E. faecalis and S. warneri have the potential to be periodontal pathogens. The role of S. aureus was less evident, since this species was more prevalent and at relatively higher levels in health than the other two species. These data might guide future studies on the role of these microorganisms in the etiology of periodontitis and help to establish more effective treatments for these infections.RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar e quantificar os n íveis de três espécies bacterianas que foram recentemente apontadas como possíveis “ novos ” pat ógenos periodontais (Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus warn...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Spatial distribuition of tooth loss in a population of adults
Conclusion: Tooth loss in adults was distributed according to social exclusion, however, it was unrelated to proximity to the public dental services.RESUMO Introdu ção: Embora haja uma melhoria na condição de saúde bucal da população, as perdas dentárias ainda constituem um agravo à saúde bucal de adultos e é um assunto de grande relevância para Odontologia. Objetivo: Verificar a distribuição espacial das perdas dentárias em adultos e correla cionar com o Índice de Exclusão Social e a proximidade de serviço odontológico público. Material e Método: Este estudo ecológico utilizou-se de dados de u...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Neuroclusal rehabilitation and planas direct tracks in the posterior crossbite treatment
Conclusion: It was concluded that the neuroclusal rehabilitation and Direct Slopes Planas were effec tive in correcting the posterior crossbite.RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a efic ácia do tratamento da reabilitação neuroclusal com as Pistas Diretas Planas na correção das mordidas cruzadas posteriores. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo clínico no qual foram selecionadas 43 crianças, de ambos os sexos, entre 3 e 6 anos de idade, diagnosticadas com mordida cruzada posterio r funcional e desvio de linha média. Foram realizadas entrevistas com os responsáveis dos participantes, para averiguar a prática de hábitos deleté...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Violence against women: caracteristics of head and neck injuries
Conclusions: The characteristics related to violence against women obtained through this study are of great importance and should be highlighted and publicized, to encourage implementation of public policies and practical actions of acceptance and recognition of such violence, including the insertion of the Forensic Dentist on the staff of experts in all Institutes of Forensic Medicine in the country.RESUMO Objetivo: O presente trabalho buscou levantar as caracter ísticas das agressões em regiões de cabeça e pescoço sofridas por mulheres vítimas de violência de gênero e analisar a variação do número de casos an...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - July 24, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

The importance of radiological documentation in civil lawsuits involving dentists: case report
This study seeks to demonstrate the relationship between the drafting of the recommended documentation and the proper development of the treatment. The implications of one's non-compliance with ethical and legal duties are illustrated here through a case report of a settlement involving an orthodontist.RESUMO O artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar a import ância de uma documentação radiológica cuidadosa no atendimento odontológico em casos que exista a necessidade de prova pericial em processo de responsabilidade civil envolvendo cirurgião-dentista e paciente. Visa demonstrar a relação entre a confecção da documen...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - May 9, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research

Adenomatoid odontogenic tumor simulating periapical cyst: case report
ABSTRACT The adenomatoid odontogenic tumor is a benign, non-invasive tumor and has a slow growth. Its preferred location is the anterior maxillary area, most often causing root displacement, more rarely resorption and mostly affects young women. Being asymptomatic, this injury is discovered upon routine radiographic examination, in which, in most cases, a unilocular, radiolucent image is observed and it may have some degree of calcification within the lesion. This work aims to report the case of a 14-year-old patient who attended the Lauro Wanderley University Hospital (UFPB), complaining of increased volume over a period ...
Source: RGO - Revista Gaucha de Odontologia - May 9, 2017 Category: Dentistry Source Type: research