Seasonal variation in cervical artery dissection in the Hunter New England region, New South Wales, Australia: A retrospective cohort study
Cervical artery dissection (CAD) is a leading cause of ischemic stroke among middle aged adults, yet the aetiology remains poorly understood. There are reports from colder northern hemisphere sites of a seasonal pattern in the incidence of CAD. Seasonality may suggest some transient putative pro-inflammatory mechanism but it is unknown whether this also exists in temperate climates. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 19, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Lucy C. Thomas, Andrew P. Makaroff, Chris Oldmeadow, John R. Attia, Christopher R. Levi Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Quiet dissent: The attitudes, beliefs and behaviours of UK osteopaths who reject low back pain guidance – A qualitative study
Our central theme was a ‘Precedence of Osteopathy’ over medicine and other manual therapies. Three subthemes were: 1) beliefs about self; 2) perceptions of others; 3) attitudes to guidelines and research. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 17, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Joanna Figg-Latham, D évan Rajendran Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Response letter to the Editor: In reference to the recent Letter to the Editor by Caneiro et  al., 2016, regarding ‘Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles’
We were surprised that it was necessary for Caneiro et  al., 2016 to mobilise the masses to affirm fundamental principles of best practice for low back pain which we elaborated in our case report [Monie et al., 2016]. As we emphasised, a balanced, individualised management approach within a biopsychosocial framework is entirely consistent with consens us guidelines. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 13, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: A.P. Monie, P.J. Fazey, K.P. Singer Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Response letter to the Editor: In reference to the recent Letter to the Editor by Caneiro et al., 2016, regarding ‘Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles’
We were surprised that it was necessary for Caneiro et al., 2016 to mobilise the masses to affirm fundamental principles of best practice for low back pain which we elaborated in our case report [Monie et al., 2016]. As we emphasised, a balanced, individualised management approach within a biopsychosocial framework is entirely consistent with consensus guidelines. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 12, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: A.P. Monie, P.J. Fazey, K.P. Singer Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Effect of scapular stabilization during cross-body stretch on the hardness of infraspinatus, teres minor, and deltoid muscles: An ultrasonic shear wave elastography study
Posterior shoulder tightness is a contributing factor to shoulder injuries. Cross-body stretch is a method frequently prescribed to stretch the posterior shoulder structures. This stretching is performed horizontally adducting the shoulder with or without manual stabilization of the scapula by the therapist. However, no studies have investigated the effect of scapular stabilization during cross-body stretch using shear elastic modulus as an index of muscle hardness in vivo. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 12, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Jun Umehara, Satoshi Hasegawa, Masatoshi Nakamura, Satoru Nishishita, Hiroki Umegaki, Hiroki Tanaka, Kosuke Fujita, Ken Kusano, Noriaki Ichihashi Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Agreement between a physiotherapist and an orthopaedic surgeon regarding management and prescription of corticosteroid injection for patients with shoulder pain
Physiotherapists increasingly manage shoulder referrals in place of orthopaedic doctors. Better understanding the agreement between these professionals will help inform the safety, quality and potential costs of these care models. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 4, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Darryn Marks, Tracy Comans, Michael Thomas, Shu Kay Ng, Shaun O'Leary, Philip G. Conaghan, Paul A. Scuffham, Leanne Bisset Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Classification characteristics of a chronic low back pain population using a combined McKenzie and patho-anatomical assessment
Physiotherapists use musculo-skeletal classification systems for patient assessment. Since its early development, the McKenzie lumbar spine assessment (MK) has been incorporated into examination algorithms and combined with a series of patho-anatomical diagnostic tests. No previous studies have used a MK and a combined examination (MK-C) to provide a detailed profile of patients, report and compare the classification characteristics of a chronic low back pain (CLBP) population. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - October 4, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Carol Ann Flavell, Susan Gordon, Laurence Marshman Tags: Original article Source Type: research

RE: “Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles” (Monie AP, Fazey PJ, Singer KP. Manual Therapy 22 (2016) 68–71)
Monie et  al. (2016) highlighted the importance of following guidelines in low back pain (LBP) management. In agreement, we reinforce that screening for relevant pathology is integral to clinical assessment. Where serious pathology or progressive neurological deficits are present, cross-referral and diagnos tic imaging is essential (Dagenais et al., 2010). (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - September 23, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: J.P. Caneiro, Anne Smith, Kieran O'Sullivan, Mary O'Keeffe, Wim Dankaerts, Kjartan Fersum, William Gibson, Benedict M. Wand, Peter O'Sullivan Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Do subjects with acute/subacute Temporomandibular Disorder have associated cervical impairments: A cross-sectional study
There is preliminary evidence of cervical musculoskeletal impairment in some temporomandibular disorder (TMD) pain states. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - September 22, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Harry von Piekartz, Ani Pudelko, Mira Danzeisen, Toby Hall, Nikolaus Ballenberger Tags: Original article Source Type: research

Altered Breathing Pattern Valuation Relatively to Dyspnea Assessment and Treatment for Low Back Pain: Effects of Clinical Practice
The published article titled ‘The presence of respiratory disorders in individuals with low back pain: A systematic review” has generated much interest regarding the identification of respiratory problems and treatment in the field of Low Back Pain (LBP) (Beeckmans et al. 2016). We are exploring the respiratory characterist ics of individuals with LBP as a joint research, and the prominent outcomes of this systematic review have created countless novel philosophies. Therefore, we wish to share scientific information on this interesting topic, which requires further exploration according to the systematic review (Beeckm...
Source: Manual Therapy - September 22, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Vikram Mohan, Aatit Paungmali, Patraporn Sitilertpisan Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Letter to the Editor - RE: “Low back pain misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis: Core principles” (Monie AP, Fazey PJ, Singer KP. Manual Therapy 22 (2016) 68-71).
Monie et al (2016) highlighted the importance of following guidelines in low back pain (LBP) management. In agreement, we reinforce that screening for relevant pathology is integral to clinical assessment. Where serious pathology or progressive neurological deficits are present, cross-referral and diagnostic imaging is essential (Dagenais et al 2010). (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - September 22, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: J.P. Caneiro, Anne Smith, Kieran O ’Sullivan, Mary O’Keeffe, Wim Dankaerts, Kjartan Fersum, William Gibson, Benedict M. Wand, Peter O’Sullivan Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Reliability of physical examination tests for the diagnosis of knee disorders: Evidence from a systematic review
Clinicians often rely on physical examination tests to guide them in the diagnostic process of knee disorders. However, reliability of these tests is often overlooked and may influence the consistency of results and overall diagnostic validity. Therefore, the objective of this study was to systematically review evidence on the reliability of physical examination tests for the diagnosis of knee disorders. A structured literature search was conducted in databases up to January 2016. Included studies needed to report reliability measures of at least one physical test for any knee disorder. (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - September 22, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Simon D écary, Philippe Ouellet, Pascal-André Vendittoli, François Desmeules Tags: Systematic review Source Type: research

What do patients value about spinal manipulation and home exercise for back-related leg pain? A qualitative study within a controlled clinical trial
Patient perceptions may influence the effectiveness and utilization of healthcare interventions, particularly for complex health conditions such as sciatica or back-related leg pain (BRLP). (Source: Manual Therapy)
Source: Manual Therapy - September 22, 2016 Category: Physiotherapy Authors: Michele Maiers, Maria A. Hondras, Stacie A. Salsbury, Gert Bronfort, Roni Evans Tags: Original article Source Type: research