Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging This is an RSS file. You can use it to subscribe to this data in your favourite RSS reader or to display this data on your own website or blog.

EditorialForensic Radiology in the Netherlands: a personal perspective
Publication date: Available online 4 February 2017 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Henri M de Bakker, Bernadette S de Bakker (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - February 3, 2017 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Expert Witness Testimony: Overview and recommendations based on a professional experience
Publication date: Available online 31 January 2017 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Gregory G. Davis (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - January 31, 2017 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Sex determination based on sacral and coccygeal measurements using multidetector computed tomography in a contemporary Japanese population
Publication date: Available online 11 January 2017 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Suguru Torimitsu, Yohsuke Makino, Hisako Saitoh, Ayaka Sakuma, Namiko Ishii, Daisuke Yajima, Go Inokuchi, Ayumi Motomura, Fumiko Chiba, Rutsuko Yamaguchi, Mari Hashimoto, Yumi Hoshioka, Hirotaro Iwase Sex determination is an integral and foremost step in determining the identity of an unknown individual. The present study aimed to examine skeletal sexual dimorphism of the sacrum and coccyx using computed tomography (CT) images in a contemporary Japanese population and to derive discriminant function...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - January 11, 2017 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

The armored heart: Differentiating the etiology of hemopericardium on postmortem computed tomography
Publication date: Available online 18 December 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Mirek Mychajlowycz (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - December 18, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Age estimation using the maxillary canine pulp/tooth ratio in Korean adults: A CBCT buccolingual and horizontal section image analysis
In this study, an age estimation model was established by measuring the change in the pulp/tooth ratio that occurs due to the progression of pulp calcification associated with aging. This was done using CBCT to image the buccolingual and horizontal dimensions of the maxillary canine. Two hundred and five clinical CBCT images (age range: 20–77 years) were analyzed. In this study, we used the largest pulp/tooth area(S, sagittal pulp/tooth area ratio %) on the buccolingual sectional image in order to overcome the limitations of using a superimposed image in 2D. In addition, horizontal section images were obtained from the C...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - December 18, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Complete Cardiac and Bronchial Avulsion in a Dog: Post-mortem Computed Tomography and Forensic Necropsy Analysis
Publication date: Available online 29 November 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Ana Carolina Brandão de Campos Fonseca Pinto, Mara Rita Rodrigues Massad, Laila Massad Ribas, Carina Outi Baroni, Tália Missen Tremori, Sérvio Túlio Jacinto Reis, Noeme Sousa Rocha The aim of this case report was to describe non-contrast tomography findings of a cardiovascular trauma followed by a forensic necropsy in a dog. A female dog was struck by a vehicle, suffered a sudden death and was sent to a veterinary hospital. PMCT images were acquired on a 16-slice multidetector scanner and the forensi...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 28, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Post-mortem computed tomography angiography utilizing barium sulfate to identify microvascular structures: a preliminary phantom model and case study
Publication date: Available online 16 November 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Wieke Haakma, Marianne Rohde, Lidy Kuster, Lars Uhrenholt, Michael Pedersen, Lene Warner Thorup Boel We investigated the use of computer tomography angiography (CTA) to visualize microvascular structures in a vessel-mimicking phantom and post-mortem (PM) bodies. A contrast agent was used based on 22% barium sulfate, 20% polyethylene glycol and 58% distilled water. A vessel-mimicking phantom identified small vessels. Intercostal arteries and veins were visualized in four males and one female without known ...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 16, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Stature estimation from anatomical landmarks in femur using postmortem CT
Conclusion Present study showed that femur length measurements, according to the anatomical landmarks obtained from 3DCT VR images, were useful for estimation of the stature, particularly in cases when a total femur bone was not available. (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Reflectance Transformation Imaging (RTI) of Saw Marks on Bones
This study investigated whether RTI may be useful for preservation and analysis of saw marks on bones through a comparison of RTI photographs to traditional photographic counterparts. RTI was found to be excellent for visualizing tool mark on bones, though it was more successful in capturing shallow surface details versus deeper alterations. Time and file storage may be minor limitations, but overall RTI is relatively inexpensive, easy to perform, and effective for imaging alterations on bones. (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

An autopsy case of fatal water intoxication with postmortem computed tomography findings of diluted intestinal content and hemodilution
We report an autopsy case of fatal water intoxication in which the postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) examination showed findings suggestive of antemortem excessive water drinking, such as diluted intestinal contents and hemodilution. A 52-year-old man who had schizophrenia was found dead in his house. He frequently complained of polydipsia, and drank a large amount of water and vomited before his death. PMCT findings showed distention of the duodenum with low radiodensity content (7 HU). In addition, the right atrium showed a low radiodensity content (46 HU). Autopsy results showed moderate congestion in all the organs...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 15, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Quantification of radiologic identification (RADid) and the development of a population frequency data repository
Publication date: Available online 5 November 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Angi M. Christensen, Gary M. Hatch The implementation of quantitative methods bolsters radiologic identification conclusions by providing statistical support for the probability of a correct (or incorrect) identification. Quantitative methods, however, require the use of population frequency data for the specific radiographic traits used in the comparison, and such data are currently absent for many features or difficult to access for others. Here we review quantification as applied to RADid and its impact on ...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - November 4, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

A novel method for landmark-based personal identification on panoramic dental radiographic and computed tomographic images
Publication date: Available online 24 October 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging Author(s): Hideko Fujimoto, Takeshi Hayashi, Morio Iino Personal identification based on dental work is a well-known and useful method for post-mortem identification. Recently, several odontologists have matched reconstructed post-mortem computed tomographic (CT) panoramic images of unidentified bodies with ante-mortem dental panoramic X-ray images for identification purposes. However, it is not always possible to obtain useful information from these panoramic X-ray and CT images. To obtain more accurate information for...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - October 29, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Utility of post mortem MRI in definition of thrombus in aneurismatic coronary arteries due to incomplete Kawasaki Disease in infants
We report a case of Incomplete Kawasaki Disease (IKD) causing unexpected death in infants. A seven-month-old male baby, apparently well nourished and without fever or exanthema that was unexpectedly found agonal in his bed by his parents. He died in an emergency room a few hours later in spite of aggressive resuscitation efforts. Postmortem Magnetic Resonance Images were obtained during the autopsy, with evidence of an occlusive thrombus in left and right coronary artery aneurysms. Laboratory findings were consistent with IKD. The crucial role of postmortem imaging is discussed here in order to improve diagnosis tools for ...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - October 14, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Small  – but fatal: Postmortem computed tomography indicated acute tonsillitis
The objective of this case report was to highlight the benefit of postmortem imaging in the detection of focus of infection and inflammation in minor accessible neck regions. However the cooperation of postmortem imaging, external inspection and autopsy was constructive. Forensic imaging included a routine whole-body postmortem computed tomography (PMCT) using a dual-source CT scanner (Flash Definition, Siemens, Forchheim, Germany). Initial external inspection and subsequent autopsy were performed. The imaging results revealed focused emphysema of the neck descending to the mediastinum. External inspection showed unusual, ...
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - September 20, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research

Forensic odontology radiography and imaging in disaster victim identification
Publication date: September 2016 Source:Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging, Volume 6 Author(s): Alain Middleton, Abdullah Alminyah, Mario A. Apostol, Lene W.T. Boel, Alison Brough, Wim Develter, Sarah Heinze, Yohsuke Makino, Louise Mulcahy, Chris O'Donnell, Guillaume Gorincour, Paul A.M. Hofman, Morio Iino, Lars Oesterhelweg, David Ranson, Claire Robinson, Thomas Ruder, Guy N. Rutty, Mansharan K.C. Singh, Chiara Villa, Mark D. Viner, Krzysztof Woźniak, Maiko Yoshida (Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging)
Source: Journal of Forensic Radiology and Imaging - September 20, 2016 Category: Radiology Source Type: research