Design and methods of a multi-component physical activity program for adults with intellectual disabilities living in group homes
Publication date: Available online 3 August 2016 Source:Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness Author(s): Bik C. Chow, Wendy Y.J. Huang, Peggy H.N. Choi, Chien-yu Pan Adults with intellectual disabilities (ID) often live a sedentary lifestyle and have higher rates of overweight and obesity. The purpose of this report is to describe the design and methods of a multi-component physical activity (PA) intervention program that aims to increase PA levels in adults with ID who live in group homes. The study employed a multi-component delayed treatment control group design involving adults with ID who lived in two gr...
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - August 3, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Heel –toe running: A new look at the influence of foot strike pattern on impact force
Conclusion The unique observation of this study was that impact force was different when participants were instructed to run with either an Obvious-HS or a Subtle-HS at contact. Both these foot strike patterns would have been considered rear foot strike patterns, suggesting that something other than which specific part of the foot strikes the ground initially influenced impact force. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - July 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effects of protein addition to carbohydrate –electrolyte solutions on postexercise rehydration
Conclusion These results suggest that during the 4 hours' recovery after a 60-minute run, the CW solution was more effective for rehydration compared with the CE or CC solution. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - July 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

A hard/heavy intensity is too much: The physiological, affective, and  motivational effects (immediately and 6 months post-training) of unsupervised perceptually regulated training
Conclusion The motivational processes associated with RPE 13 regulated exercise (greater competence and autonomy and more positive affect) potentially explain the maintained fitness in this group. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - July 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The impact of a vestibular-stimulating exercise regimen on postural  stability in women over 60
Conclusion Exercises stimulating the vestibular organ, such as those described herein, should be a part of efforts to improve balance in older people. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - July 20, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Policy, environment, and worksite fitness program participation among financial enterprise employees in Taiwan
Conclusion The influential factors of social support and worksite environment could predict the employees' participation in the physical fitness programs and leisure-time physical activities. Health promotion policy and equipment attenuated the negative effects of nonparticipation as well as amplified the positive effects of participation. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - June 11, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

When does it all go wrong? Longitudinal studies of changes in moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity across childhood and adolescence
Conclusion Although gaps in the evidence remain, particularly from low- to middle-income countries, and additional longitudinal studies are required, this review suggests that efforts to promote and/or maintain MVPA should begin well before adolescence. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - June 11, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Physiological responses and exercise preference between the Trikke and the bicycle ergometer
Conclusion Participants were more efficient in using the Trikke than the bicycle ergometer. The Trikke may be an enjoyable alternative for those individuals, particularly women, who have lost interest in traditional forms of exercise. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - April 23, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Acute effects of whole-body vibration with resistance exercise on postexercise blood pressure and oxygen consumption in prehypertensive adults
Conclusion Compared with RE alone, a single bout of WBV + RE resulted in a greater postexercise hypotension response and higher EPOC. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - April 23, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Effect of plantar cutaneous inputs on center of pressure during quiet stance in older adults
Conclusion The findings indicate that mechanical facilitation of sensation on the plantar soles enhanced postural stability in older adults. The results show that plantar cutaneous inputs provide information that leads to reduced postural sway in healthy older adults. This could have implications in clinical and rehabilitative areas. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - April 22, 2016 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

A hard/heavy intensity is too much: The physiological, affective, and motivational effects (immediately and 6 months post-training) of unsupervised perceptually regulated training
Conclusion The motivational processes associated with RPE 13 regulated exercise (greater competence and autonomy and more positive affect) potentially explain the maintained fitness in this group. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - November 25, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

The influence of basketball dribbling on repeated high-intensity intermittent runs
Conclusion The results suggest that the Yo-Yo IE2 test could reflect the repeatability of high-intensity intermittent basketball dribbling performance, while dribbling skills may have different influences on high-intensity intermittent exercise capacity in adolescent players at different ages. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - November 22, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Maximal repetition performance, rating of perceived exertion, and muscle fatigue during paired set training performed with different rest intervals
Conclusion When performing agonist–antagonist PS, prescribing a shorter rest interval between PS may induce higher levels of fatigue, albeit with similar total repetitions versus a longer rest interval. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - November 4, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Exercise training at the maximal fat oxidation intensity improved health-related physical fitness in overweight middle-aged women
Conclusion The 10-week FATmax intensity training is an effective treatment to improve health-related physical fitness in overweight middle-aged women. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - October 25, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research

Aerobic capacity and hematological response to exercise: A study on school-going regularly exercising boys in two different air pollution zones
Conclusion The study findings suggest that air pollution could have negative effects on the hematological profile of boys and longitudinal studies may be carried out for assessing its clinical importance. (Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness)
Source: Journal of Exercise Science and Fitness - September 27, 2015 Category: Sports Medicine Source Type: research