Pre-operative COVID-19 screening: a model to provide non-discretionary care for urologic patients
We describe a step by step technique for open distal ureteroureterostomy (UU) in infants less than 6 months presenting with duplex collecting system and upper pole ectopic ureter in the absence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Time has come to provide infertile men with an optimal fertility pathway
We describe a step by step technique for open distal ureteroureterostomy (UU) in infants less than 6 months presenting with duplex collecting system and upper pole ectopic ureter in the absence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Dysplasia of the fibrous sheath with axonemal and centriolar defects combined with lack of mitochondrial activity as associated factors of ICSI failure in primary ciliary dyskinesia syndrome
We describe a step by step technique for open distal ureteroureterostomy (UU) in infants less than 6 months presenting with duplex collecting system and upper pole ectopic ureter in the absence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Comment: How I do it open distal ureteroureterostomy for ectopic ureters in infants with duplex systems and no vesicoureteral reflux under 6 months of age
We describe a step by step technique for open distal ureteroureterostomy (UU) in infants less than 6 months presenting with duplex collecting system and upper pole ectopic ureter in the absence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

How I do it open distal ureteroureterostomy for ectopic ureters in infants with duplex systems and no vesicoureteral reflux under 6 months of age
We describe a step by step technique for open distal ureteroureterostomy (UU) in infants less than 6 months presenting with duplex collecting system and upper pole ectopic ureter in the absence of vesicoureteral reflux (VUR). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

The effects of pregabalin, solifenacin and their combination therapy on ureteral double-J stent-related symptoms: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Conclusion: Combination therapy of pregabalin and solifenacin has a significant effect on stent-related symptoms and is preferred over monotherapy of the respected medications. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

How to avert a hidden trap: the severe obturator nerve reflex
Conclusion: In the treatment of lateral-wall located NMIBCs, either M-TURBT or B-TURBT can be safely and effectively performed by combining spinal anesthesia with ONB. Even so, it should be taken into consideration that low-grade postoperative hemorrhagic complications may occur in patients who undergo M-TURBT. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Monopolar versus bipolar transurethral resection of lateral wall-located bladder cancer under obturator nerve block: a single center prospective randomized study
Conclusion: In the treatment of lateral-wall located NMIBCs, either M-TURBT or B-TURBT can be safely and effectively performed by combining spinal anesthesia with ONB. Even so, it should be taken into consideration that low-grade postoperative hemorrhagic complications may occur in patients who undergo M-TURBT. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Patients with encrusted ureteral stents can be treated by a single session combined endourological approach
Conclusions: Th e endoscopic combined approach in the supine position is a safe and feasible technique that allows removal of retained and encrusted stents in a single procedure. The FECal classification seems to be useful for surgical planning. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Influence of treatment access on survival of metastatic renal cell carcinoma in brazilian cancer center
Conclusion: Patients with mRCC treated via the PHS had worse overall survival, possibly due to poorer prognosis at presentation and less drug access. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Prostate Cancer Screening in Brazil: a single center experience in the public health system
Conclusions: PSA-screening remains controversial in literature. In front of a huge miscegenated people and considering the big proportion of high-risk PCa, even in young men diagnosed with the disease, it is imperative to inform patients and health providers about these data particularities in Brazil. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

False-negative finding in urodynamic study for the chief complaint. Does it interfere with the clinical outcomes for the treatment of SUI or OAB syndromes?
Conclusions: Women with clinical complaints of SUI objectively demonstrated on urodynamics presented the same subjective clinical outcome as those with SUI lacking objective demonstration when measured by the UDI-6 and IIQ-7 questionnaires. Similarly, patients with OAB syndrome with or without demonstrable DO had similar clinical improvement when treated with anticholinergics and measured using the same questionnaires. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Comment: Vasectomy re-reversal: effectiveness and parameters associated with its success
Conclusions: VRR was effective in restoring the obstruction in more than half of the patients. Furthermore, the presence of spermatozoa in the vas deferens fluid was the parameter associated with the VRR success. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Vasectomy re-reversal: effectiveness and parameters associated with its success
Conclusions: VRR was effective in restoring the obstruction in more than half of the patients. Furthermore, the presence of spermatozoa in the vas deferens fluid was the parameter associated with the VRR success. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Comment: Quality of life in enuretic children
Conclusions: Enuresis has a great impact in quality of life of children. This impact is not related to the age or sex of the child. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - March 29, 2021 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research