The outcomes of mini-laparoscopic pyeloplasty in children - brazilian experience
Conclusions This is a small series limited by short follow up, however its data suggest that LP has good functional and cosmetic results, not compromising the success of the open procedure, regardless patient age. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Can natural killer cell activity help screen patients requiring a biopsy for the diagnosis of prostate cancer?
Conclusions The results of this pilot study revealed that low NKA and high PSA levels were likely to be associated with a positive TRBx outcome. NKA detection was easy and improved the diagnostic accuracy of PC. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Comment: Role of preoperative MR volumetry in patients with renal cell carcinoma for prediction of postoperative renal function after radical nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery
Conclusion Preoperative residual parenchymal volume on MR renal volumetry correlates well with postoperative GFR in patients with RCC undergoing radical nephrectomy or NSS. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Role of preoperative MR volumetry in patients with renal cell carcinoma for prediction of postoperative renal function after radical nephrectomy and nephron sparing surgery
Conclusion Preoperative residual parenchymal volume on MR renal volumetry correlates well with postoperative GFR in patients with RCC undergoing radical nephrectomy or NSS. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Bladder cancer trends and mortality in the brazilian public health system
Conclusions Despite BC relatively low incidence, it still represents a significant social economic burden in Brazil, as it presents with recurrent episodes that might require multiple hospitalizations and surgical treatment. The set of data collected might suggest that population access to health care has improved between 2008-2017. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Predictive and prognostic impact of preoperative complete blood count based systemic inflammatory markers in testicular cancer
Conclusion Several systemic inflammatory markers, which are obtained by routinely performed cost-effective blood tests, could demonstrate incremental predictive and prognostic information adjuvant to preoperativly achieved testiscular tumor markers. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Editorial Comment: Training of Brazilian urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a national survey
Conclusion Brazilian urologic residents have access to laparoscopy and actively participate in the learning process. Robotic surgery is expanding in the country, although still very far from residents. Brazilian resident, at the end of medical residency, is motivated to perform laparoscopic procedures. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Training of Brazilian Urology residents in laparoscopy: results of a national survey
Conclusion Brazilian urologic residents have access to laparoscopy and actively participate in the learning process. Robotic surgery is expanding in the country, although still very far from residents. Brazilian resident, at the end of medical residency, is motivated to perform laparoscopic procedures. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Profile of renal artery embolization (RAE) for renal trauma: A comparison of data from two major trauma center
Conclusions LGRT was present in the majority of patients, and most cases of renal trauma could be treated with conservative treatment. RAE was well utilized for the treatment of renal trauma. However, some patients with LGRT were treated with unnecessary interventional therapy. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Comparision effects of solifenacin, darifenacin, propiverine on ocular parameters in eyes: A prospective study
Conclusion These findings can help to decide appropriate anticholinergic drug choice in OAB patients. We finally suggest further well-designed randomized prospective studies with a larg er population to evaluate the anticholinergic-related complications in eyes. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Bladder preservation in muscle-invasive bladder cancer: a comprehensive review
Conclusions This review highlights the breadth of strategies that aim to preserve a patient ’ s bladder while still optimizing local tumor control and overall survival. Future areas for innovation include the use of predictive biomarkers and implementation of immunotherapy, moving the field towards patient-tailored care. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Preoperative serum total cholesterol is a predictor of prognosis in patients with renal cell carcinoma: a meta-analysis of observational studies
Conclusions Preoperative serum TC level is an independent poor prognostic factor for patients with surgically treated RCC, with lower levels associated with worse CSS and PFS. Hence, this parameter may provide additional guidance in the selection of therapeutic strategies to improve prognosis, considering that cholesterol is a broadly applied routine marker in clinical practice. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Urethral injury in penile fracture: a narrative review
Conclusion PF is an uncommon urological emergency, particularly in cases with urethral involvement. Urethral injury should be suspected in the presence of suggestive clinical signs, and diagnosis is usually clinical. Urgent urethral reconstruction is mandatory and produces satisfactory results with low levels of complications. (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Bladder Cancer highlighted
(Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - February 21, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research

Obstructive uropathy secondary to ureteral inguinoscrotal hernia
CASE STUDY 40-year-old male patient and 32-year-old female partner, with a history of primary infertility of two years duration. The workup revealed idiopathic mild oligoasthenotheratozoospermia, and no apparent female infertility factors. The couple has failed three intrauterine insemination (IUI) cycles, planning more IUI cycles but also considering in vitro fertilization/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (IVF/ICSI). (Source: International Braz J Urol)
Source: International Braz J Urol - January 14, 2020 Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research