Predictive factors for lower extremity amputations in diabetic foot infections.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the epidemiology of diabetic foot infections (DFIs) and its predictive factors for lower extremity amputations. A prospective study of 100 patients with DFIs treated at the National University Hospital of Singapore were recruited in the study during the period of January 2005-June 2005. A protocol was designed to document patient's demographics, type of DFI, presence of neuropathy and/or vasculopathy and its final outcome. Predictive factors for limb loss were determined using univariate and stepwise logistic regression analysis. The mean age of the study population was 59.8 year...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Effectiveness of bridge V.A.C. dressings in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers.
CONCLUSION: The V.A.C. Granufoam Bridge Dressing is effective in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. It promotes reduction of wound area, wound bed granulation, and microbial clearance. By allowing placement of the suction pad outside the foot, it allowed patients to wear protective shoes and to walk non-weight bearing with crutches during V.A.C. therapy. PMID: 22396825 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

The reverse sural fasciocutaneous flap for the treatment of traumatic, infectious or diabetic foot and ankle wounds: A retrospective review of 16 patients.
Authors: Ignatiadis IA, Tsiampa VA, Galanakos SP, Georgakopoulos GD, Gerostathopoulos NE, Ionac M, Jiga LP, Polyzois VD Abstract The authors present their experience with the use of sural fasciocutaneous flaps for the treatment of various soft tissue defects in the lower limb. This paper is a review of these flaps carried out between 2003 and 2008. The series consists of 16 patients, 11 men and 5 women with an average age of 41 years (17-81) and with a follow-up period between 2 and 7 years. The etiology was major velocity accident in six cases, diabetes mellitus with osteomyelitis after ORIF for fractures...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

A systematic approach to the failed plastic surgical reconstruction of the diabetic foot.
Authors: Ignatiadis II, Tsiampa VA, Papalois AE Abstract Plastic reconstruction for diabetic foot wounds must be approached carefully and follow sound micro-surgical principles as it relates to the anatomy of the designated flap chosen for coverage. First, the surgeon always needs to evaluate the local and general conditions of the presenting pathology and patient, respectively when considering a flap for reconstruction. The flap that is chosen is based on the vascularity, location, and size of the defect. Salvage of the failed flap and revisional reconstructive procedures are very challenging. Often, adju...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Erratum:.
Authors: Abstract [This corrects the article DOI: 10.3402/dfa.v2i0.10207.]. PMID: 22396828 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

German-Austrian consensus on operative treatment of Charcot neuroarthropathy: a Perspective by the Charcot task force of the German Association for Foot Surgery.
Authors: Koller A, Springfeld R, Engels G, Fiedler R, Orthner E, Schrinner S, Sikorski A PMID: 22396829 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Minimally invasive surgery for diabetic plantar foot ulcerations.
In conclusion, our study supports that identification and treatment of ankle equinus in the diabetic population may potentially lead to decreased patient morbidity, including reduced risk for both reulceration, and potential lower extremity amputation. PMID: 22396830 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

An overview of conservative treatment options for diabetic Charcot foot neuroarthropathy.
Authors: Ramanujam CL, Facaros Z Abstract Conservative management of Charcot foot neuroarthropathy remains efficacious for certain clinical scenarios. Treatment of the patient should take into account the stage of the Charcot neuroarthopathy, site(s) of involvement, presence or absence of ulceration, presence or absence of infection, overall medical status, and level of compliance. The authors present an overview of evidence-based non-operative treatment for diabetic Charcot neuroarthropathy with an emphasis on the most recent developments in therapy. PMID: 22396831 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Incidence of re-amputation following partial first ray amputation associated with diabetes mellitus and peripheral sensory neuropathy: a systematic review.
Authors: Borkosky SL, Roukis TS Abstract Diabetes mellitus with peripheral sensory neuropathy frequently results in forefoot ulceration. Ulceration at the first ray level tends to be recalcitrant to local wound care modalities and off-loading techniques. If healing does occur, ulcer recurrence is common. When infection develops, partial first ray amputation in an effort to preserve maximum foot length is often performed. However, the survivorship of partial first ray amputations in this patient population and associated re-amputation rate remain unknown. Therefore, in an effort to determine the actual re-a...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Permanent antibiotic impregnated intramedullary nail in diabetic limb salvage: a case report and literature review.
This article provides a literature review and detailed management strategies for a modified technique of employing antibiotic impregnated polymethylmethacrylate-coated intramedullary nailing. PMID: 22396833 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

The pathogenesis of Charcot neuroarthropathy: current concepts.
Authors: Larson SA, Burns PR Abstract The pathogenesis of Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) has been poorly understood by clinicians and scientists alike. Current researchers have made progress toward understanding the cause of CN and possible treatment options. The authors review the current literature on the pathogenesis of this debilitating disorder and attempt to explain the roles of inflammation, bone metabolism, and advanced glycation end products. PMID: 22396834 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Split thickness skin grafts for the treatment of non-healing foot and leg ulcers in patients with diabetes: a retrospective review.
Authors: Anderson JJ, Wallin KJ, Spencer L Abstract We retrospectively reviewed 107 diabetic patients who received a split thickness skin graft (STSG) for treatment of a non-healing diabetic foot or leg ulcer to describe healing times based on patient characteristics, comorbidities or complications. The minimum follow-up was 6 months from the time of STSG application. The mean time to healing among all patients was 5.1 weeks (3 to 16 weeks). The mean healing time for patients with complications was 12.0 weeks (10 to 16 weeks) while the mean healing time for those without complications was 4.9 weeks (3 to 1...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Diabetic Foot & Ankle - two years later and counting ….
Diabetic Foot & Ankle - two years later and counting …. Diabet Foot Ankle. 2012;3 Authors: Zgonis T PMID: 22416246 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Diabetic foot infections: current concept review.
Authors: Hobizal KB, Wukich DK Abstract The purpose of this manuscript is to provide a current concept review on the diagnosis and management of diabetic foot infections which are among the most serious and frequent complications encountered in patients with diabetes mellitus. A literature review on diabetic foot infections with emphasis on pathophysiology, identifiable risk factors, evaluation including physical examination, laboratory values, treatment strategies and assessing the severity of infection has been performed in detail. Diabetic foot infections are associated with high morbidity and risk fact...
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research

Conservative treatment of an anterior-lateral ankle dislocation without an associated fracture in a diabetic patient: a case report.
We present a case report of an anterior-lateral ankle dislocation with a concomitant avulsion injury of the ankle's anterior capsule in a diabetic patient that was treated conservatively. At the patient's visit 12 months after the initial injury, he was asymptomatic with full range of motion of the ankle joint. To our knowledge, we could not identify this type of an injury in a diabetic patient that was treated successfully with conservative treatment in the existing literature. PMID: 22679533 [PubMed] (Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle)
Source: Diabetic Foot and Ankle - December 20, 2015 Category: Endocrinology Tags: Diabet Foot Ankle Source Type: research