Peri ‐implant conditions and levels of advanced glycation end products among patients with different glycemic control
ConclusionsClinical and radiographic peri‐implant parameters were poor and levels of AGEs were significantly high in patients with high glycemic levels. These findings suggest that AGEs may be considered as potential marker of inflammation in diabetic individuals with peri‐implantitis. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Zeyad H. Al ‐Sowygh, Siti Mariam Ab Ghani, Konstantinos Sergis, Fahim Vohra, Zohaib Akram Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Radiographic analysis of dental implant extensions using bone grafts on dogs
ConclusionBone formation occurred in every installed dental implant. In most cases, there occurred bone neoformation of the extensions and adaptation of the extension/implant set, according to the x‐ray analysis performed by the evaluators. An absence of clinical mobility in the extensions was also observed. Although the results were promising, these techniques still need to be researched in humans, as an alternative for reducing elongated prosthetic crowns or poorly installed implants, as well as the modification of the type of implants among other applications. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Álida Lúcia Cardoso, Cirilo Antônio de Paula Lima, Agenor Montebello Filho, Adriano Alves Pereira Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Lateral bone augmentation in narrow posterior mandibles, description of a novel approach, and analysis of results
ConclusionThe simplified membrane fixation procedure enables large horizontal bone gain with minimal complications while allowing adequate implant placement. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Ilan Beitlitum, Alon Sebaoun, Carlos E. Nemcovsky, Shimshon Slutzkey Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Evaluation of bone stimulation by different designs of microthreaded implants in enhancing osseointegration: An in vivo animal study supported by a numerical analysis
ConclusionsV‐shaped microthreaded dental implant design can be preferred over Power‐shaped microthreaded dental implant for proper stress distribution and for promoting osseointegration. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Sindhu Sudhakar Kumararama, Sunil Mishra, Ramesh Chowdhary Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Osseointegration and foreign body reaction: Titanium implants activate the immune system and suppress bone resorption during the first 4 weeks after implantation
ConclusionsThe presence of a titanium implant during bone healing activates the immune system and displays type 2 inflammation, which is likely to guide the host‐biomaterial relationship. At the same time, bone resorption is suppressed around titanium sites compared to sham sites after 4 weeks of implantation, suggesting a shift to a more pronounced bone forming environment. This suggests two important steps in osseointegration: identification of the titanium foreign body by the immune system and the development of a bone forming environment, that at tissue level translates into bone build‐up on the titanium surface an...
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Ricardo Trindade, Tomas Albrektsson, Silvia Galli, Zdenka Prgomet, Pentti Tengvall, Ann Wennerberg Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Relationship of implant stability and bone density derived from computerized tomography images
ConclusionsBone density and cortex thickness have a significant influence on implant primary stability. Longer and wider implants reached higher primary stability than shorter and narrower implants. These correlations lose their significance after osseointegration has taken place. Implant stability can be predicted based on an preoperative analysis of bone characteristics. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Joe Merheb, Marjolein Vercruyssen, Wim Coucke, Marc Quirynen Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Identifying a combined biomarker for bisphosphonate ‐related osteonecrosis of the jaw
ConclusionIdentifying combined gene expression profiles is expected to contribute to more personalized management of BRONJ and to improve existing therapies, and it will be helpful in finding new therapies by identifying more predictive biomarkers. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Ki ‐Yeol Kim, Xianglan Zhang, In‐Ho Cha Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Clinical and radiographic peri ‐implant parameters and proinflammatory cytokine levels among cigarette smokers, smokeless tobacco users, and nontobacco users
ConclusionClinical and radiographic peri‐implant parameters were compromised among CS and STU as compared to NTU. Increased expression of local proinflammatory cytokines may explain greater susceptibility of CS and STU to peri‐implant breakdown. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Zohaib Akram, Fahim Vohra, Ishfaq A. Bukhari, Saeed A. Sheikh, Fawad Javed Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Long ‐term evaluation of quality of life and satisfaction between implant bar overdentures and conventional complete dentures: A 23 years retrospective study
ConclusionsImplant overdentures on cobalt chrome and gold bars offer an excellent long‐term solution for edentulism compared with conventional denture. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Mariano S ánchez‐Siles, Jose Francisco Ballester‐Ferrandis, Noemí Salazar‐Sánchez, Francisco José Gómez‐García, Román Moraleja‐Ruiz, Fabio Camacho‐Alonso Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

A prospective, multi ‐center study assessing early loading with short implants in posterior regions. A 3‐year post‐loading follow‐up study
ConclusionThree‐year data indicates that the use of splinted 6 mm‐short implants is a viable treatment in posterior regions with low marginal bone resorption. Early loading after 6 weeks should be taken cautiously in patients with known risk factors. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Jie Han, Zhihui Tang, Xiao Zhang, Huanxin Meng Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Surface characterization of titanium implant healing abutments before and after placement
ConclusionsHealing abutments were stable in the oral environment due to the chemical stability of the oxide, and were likely subjected to abrasions from unintentional loading and oral hygiene techniques. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Sutton E. Wheelis, Thomas G. Wilson, Pilar Valderrama, Danieli C. Rodrigues Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Factors influencing the fracture of dental implants
ConclusionsIt is suggested that 5 factors could influence the incidence of implant fractures: grade of titanium, implant diameter and length, cantilever, bruxism. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Bruno Ramos Chrcanovic, Jen ö Kisch, Tomas Albrektsson, Ann Wennerberg Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The applications of regenerative medicine in sinus lift procedures: A systematic review
ConclusionOnly few studies have demonstrated potential of regenerative medicine in sinus lift; further randomized clinical trials are needed to achieve more accurate results. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Francisco Correia, Daniel Humberto Pozza, S ónia Gouveia, António Felino, Ricardo Faria e Almeida Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Tags: Issue Information Source Type: research

Relationship between implant stability measurements obtained by insertion torque and resonance frequency analysis: A systematic review
ConclusionIT and RFA are independent and incomparable methods of measuring primary stability. Is important for clinicians to define only one method of evaluation for each implant. (Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research)
Source: Clinical Implant Dentistry and Related Research - December 1, 2017 Category: Dentistry Authors: Frederico Santos Lages, Dhelfeson Willya Douglas ‐de Oliveira, Fernando Oliveira Costa Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research