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Abstract B82: Provision of free breast and cervical cancer screening programs in medically underserved communities: Evidence from the screen, same-day results and treat model in Texas
CONCLUSIONS Barriers that impede medically underserved women from seeking cancer screenings are well-documented, including cost, health insurance and healthcare availability for vulnerable populations. Providing free cancer screening days with same-day results where the most vulnerable women live coupled with culturally-tailored health education content can encourage continued healthcare utilization and preventative screening seeking behavior.Citation Format: Jameisha B. Brown. Provision of free breast and cervical cancer screening programs in medically underserved communities: Evidence from the screen, same-day results an...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Brown, J. B. Tags: Other Risk Factors: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A82: Cancer Diagnosis and the Effect of Joint Family in Rural India
This study employed a total of 251 surveyed data obtained from Karnataka Lingiat Educational (KLE) Society University at Handiganur village, located in the South Western state of Karnataka in India. The estimated result showed that a person living in a joint family would lower its log-odds of being detected of a cancer by 1.293 units against living in nuclear family. Further, the estimated marginal effect found that a 1% change in joint family will reduce the likelihood of being diagnosed with cancer by 7.24%. Among the other behavioral variables studies, the study also found that public well for water supply will increase...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Koirala, S. Tags: Recruitment/Retention/Adherence Research: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract C81: A systematic review of breast cancer screening strategies for African American women
CONCLUSION: Despite knowledge of disparities in breast cancer mortality for AAW and the impact of screening mammography on breast cancer mortality, there is a paucity of evidence on interventional strategies to increase the participation of AAW in screening mammography. The limited evidence available suggests that interventional strategies that incorporate mass media communication, family and social support networks, and nurse navigation increased the number of AAW who participate in screening mammography.Citation Format: Shana O. Ntiri, Laundette P. Jones, Gonca Kocoglu, Emilie Ludeman, Paula Y. Rosenblatt. A systematic r...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ntiri, S. O., Jones, L. P., Kocoglu, G., Ludeman, E., Rosenblatt, P. Y. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract B81: Hair product use and breast cancer risk by hormone receptor status in the Women's Circle of Health Study
Conclusions: These findings from a large case-control study of AA and EA women provide additional epidemiological data to support a relationship between the use of some hair products, namely hair dyes and chemical relaxers, and risk of breast cancer. As use of various hair products and other cosmetics continue to increase among women in the U.S., particularly those at increased risk of breast cancer, improved awareness of the potential effects of exposures to their chemical ingredients are needed.Citation Format: Adana A.M. Llanos, Anna Rabkin, Gary Zirpoli, Cathleen Y. Xing, Bo Qin, Brian D. Gonzalez, Chi-Chen Hong, Kitaw...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Llanos, A. A. M., Rabkin, A., Zirpoli, G., Xing, C. Y., Qin, B., Gonzalez, B. D., Hong, C.-C., Demissie, K., Bandera, E. V., Ambrosone, C. B. Tags: Other Risk Factors: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A81: Utilizing the Geographic Management of Cancer Health Disparities Program (GMaP) Region 1 North partnership survey as a tool to promote mentoring and collaborative grant applications
Conclusion:The survey has provided Region 1 North investigators with a working foundation for matching mentors with underrepresented early-stage investigators for K- and R-series grant applications. Additionally, the survey results provide a tool to promote collaborative applications across regional institutions through targeted communication and media efforts.Citation Format: Mark B. Dignan, Nathan L. Vanderford, B Mark Evers, Mark Cromo, Janice Bowie, Adrian Dobs, Ashleigh Gallagher, Olive Mbah, Julia F. Houston, Neha Jaggi, Roger Anderson, James R. Hebert. Utilizing the Geographic Management of Cancer Health Disparities...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Dignan, M. B., Vanderford, N. L., Evers, B. M., Cromo, M., Bowie, J., Dobs, A., Gallagher, A., Mbah, O., Houston, J. F., Jaggi, N., Anderson, R., Hebert, J. R. Tags: Recruitment/Retention/Adherence Research: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract C80: Colonoscopy follow up after abnormal colorectal cancer screening tests at a large Federally Qualified Community Health Center
Conclusions.Low rates of diagnostic colonoscopy after abnormal non-invasive CRC screening tests may adversely impact effectiveness of CRC screening programs. Research should focus on understanding reasons for fall offs in the screening process, and developing multilevel interventions to optimize follow up, particularly given the expanding array of non-invasive CRC screening tests being made available in usual practice. Conducting these studies in FQHC settings is critical, since increases in screening in these settings may largely occur as a result of implementation and promotion of non-invasive tests.References:1. Tiro JA...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Gupta, S., Bharti, B., Nodora, J., Wells, K. J., Ramers, C., Garcia, F. G., Sosa, E., Magana, Y., White, A., Moody, J., Haughton, J., Arredondo, E. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract B80: Multiple Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) among Asian Americans: Implications for Intervention
Conclusion: Considerable ethnic variation in the prevalence of viral, metabolic, and lifestyle risk factors exists. Efforts to reduce HCC need to concurrently address multiple risk factors.Citation Format: Susan L. Stewart, Julie HT Dang, Moon S. Chen, Jr. Multiple Risk Factors for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) among Asian Americans: Implications for Intervention. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Ninth AACR Conference on the Science of Cancer Health Disparities in Racial/Ethnic Minorities and the Medically Underserved; 2016 Sep 25-28; Fort Lauderdale, FL. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 2017;26...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Stewart, S. L., Dang, J. H., Chen, M. S. Tags: Other Risk Factors: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A80: Cancer communication and prevention behaviors: HPV associated cancer prevention deficits among an MSM population in Tampa Bay
Conclusion: These results indicate the HPV cancer risk education and screening and prevention needs for MSM are sub-optimal. Experiences and perceptions of MSM individuals revealed a lack of provider information regarding HPV specific cancer risk factors and preventative measures which may be attributed to healthcare providers' lack of awareness regarding the health risks and prevalence of risk factors among MSM. A need for additional training regarding the MSM population is indicated. These results highlight the need for curriculum to improve cultural relevance for health care professionals.Citation Format: Lauren E. Wils...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Wilson, L. E., Sanchez, J. A., Schabath, M. B., Hudson, J., Sutton, S. K., Kanetskey, P. A., Simmons, V. N., Bowman, M., Vadaparampil, S. T., Quinn, G. P. Tags: Recruitment/Retention/Adherence Research: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract C79: Use of social network analysis to examine racial disparities in screening colonoscopy referral
Conclusions: The screening colonoscopy referral network at the UCMC exhibits a core/periphery structure. Amongst AA patients, screening colonoscopy referrals were disproportionately clustered within the network core amongst a highly inter-connected group of community-based PCPs. This variation in referral patterns indicates that patient characteristics, such as race, may affect the structure of the screening colonoscopy referral network. These variations in the structure of the referral network may impact PCP referral behavior and subsequently patient recommendation for and utilization of CRC screening. Screening colonosco...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Naylor, K. B., Kassim, O., Kim, K. E., Schneider, J. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract B79: Disparities in HPV vaccine initiation and completion based on sexual orientation among women in the United States
Conclusion:We found that LB women had higher odds of HPV vaccine initiation and completion compared with straight/heterosexual women, although for both groups the vaccine uptake falls well below the target. Our finding that younger age predicts uptake of this vaccine is particularly promising for the LB population, wherein numerous reports indicate barriers to cancer screening such as access to care and physician's lack of knowledge regarding risk of HPV among LB women. We found LB women more likely to initiate and complete the HPV vaccination protocol, so understanding the drivers of vaccine uptake in the LB population ma...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Boakye, E. A., Osazuwa-Peters, N., Wan, L., Tobo, B. B., Pham, V., Schootman, M., McElroy, J. A. Tags: Other Risk Factors: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A79: Influence of culture and religion on fatalistic cancer beliefs
Discussion The results support some previously established influences on cancer fatalism; however, other influences, specifically medical mistrust, religious identification, and church attendance did not predict cancer fatalism. Cancer fatalism is not directly related to religion but may be indirectly associated with religious practices that indicate a high external locus of control. Examining the contributors of cancer-related beliefs may yield valuable information that can enhance culturally appropriate cancer communication and programming.Citation Format: Deeonna E. Farr, Heather M. Brandt, Daniela B. Friedman, Cheryl A...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Farr, D. E., Brandt, H. M., Friedman, D. B., Armstead, C. A., Heiney, S. P., Adams, S. A., Green, W., Hebert, J. R. Tags: Recruitment/Retention/Adherence Research: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract C78: The effect of navigation on mammography uptake among Latinas: Effect modification by facility and neighborhood characteristics
Conclusions. The study suggests navigation may be particularly effective within more resourced facility settings and for Latinos living outside of ethnic enclaves. Future studies are warranted to confirm our findings and assess the potential of these services across diverse clinical settings.Citation Format: Yamile Molina, Yazmin San Miguel, Sage Kim, Anne Elizabeth Glassglow, Nerida Berrios, Julie S. Darnell, Elizabeth A. Calhoun. The effect of navigation on mammography uptake among Latinas: Effect modification by facility and neighborhood characteristics. [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the Ninth AACR Conference on the Sc...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Molina, Y., Miguel, Y. S., Kim, S., Glassglow, A. E., Berrios, N., Darnell, J. S., Calhoun, E. A. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract B78: The interplay between smoking at diagnosis, marital status, and head and neck cancer survivorship
CONCLUSIONSSmoking status at diagnosis independently predicts survival of head and neck cancer patients, and those who were smokers were almost twice as likely to die earlier than those who did not smoke. We also found that those who were married were less likely to be smokers at diagnosis. Our study suggests that individualized cancer care should incorporate social support in managing cancer risk behaviors. Both smoking and marital status predicted survival outcomes; thus, our findings highlight the need for providers to discuss and encourage spousal involvement in tobacco cessation efforts to mitigate risky behaviors tha...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Osazuwa-Peters, N., Boakye, E. A., Tobo, B. B., Christopher, K. M., Chen, B. Y., Freter, C. E., Varvares, M. A. Tags: Stress: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract A78: Atlas of disparities in cancer survival in California: An intersectional approach
The burden of cancer on the diverse U.S. population is not equal. Enduring disparities in survival persist by social determinants of health (SDOH) including race/ethnicity, nativity, individual and contextual socioeconomic status (SES), and marital status. To accurately target cancer control initiatives to patients with the greatest need, it is vital to know where disparities in survival occur. The cancer survival atlas aims to systematically identify disparities in cancer survival in the state of California, applying an intersectional approach to examine disparities jointly by sex and SDOH factors including race/ethnicity...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Ellis, E., Gomez, S. L. Tags: Recruitment/Retention/Adherence Research: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research

Abstract C77: Breast cancer interventions for Latinas: Incorporating feedback from target participants, interventionists, and stakeholders
We describe themes that elucidate the different perspectives of target participants, interventionists and community leaders.Methods: The larger study seeks to compare the relative effectiveness of two interventions to promote early breast cancer detection among Latinas in Chicago, IL. The current study includes:1. 20 women who would be eligible for the larger study (e.g., identifies as Latina/Hispanic/Chicana; 52-74 years old; lack of mammogram in past 2 years);2. 20 women who may be interventionists (e.g., identifies as Latina/Hispanic/Chicana; 52-74 years old; history of health promotion in the past 2 years); and3. 8-10 ...
Source: Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers and Prevention - February 4, 2017 Category: Cancer & Oncology Authors: Molina, Y., Molina, Y., Lucio, A., Aguirre, K., Torres, J., Hernandez-Flores, M., Delgadillo, M., Miguel, L. S., Watson, K. S. Tags: Screening and Early Detection: Poster Presentations - Proffered Abstracts Source Type: research