Ventricular Assist Devices: an Evolving Field
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - February 12, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

“Vasopressor Support Sparing Strategies”: a Concept to be Incorporated as a Paradigm in the Treatment of Vasodilatory Shock
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - February 12, 2019 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Post-Infarction Left Ventricular Aneurysm Repair
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio and Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio May Contribute Little Compared to Standard Preoperative Evaluation
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lack of Benefit on Treating Asymptomatic Bacteriuria Prior to Cardiovascular Surgery: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Comment on "Predictive Value of Mean Platelet Volume in Saphenous Vein Graft Disease"
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Comment on "Lidocaine and pinacidil added to blood versus crystalloid cardioplegic solutions: study in isolated hearts"
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Correction of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction Caused by Anomalous Papillary Muscle and Subaortic Membrane
This paper presents a case study of a 30-year-old male patient with dyspnea on exertion had echocardiographic diagnosis of aortic subvalvar stenosis. Discrete mitral regurgitation and aortic valve dysplasia with mild to moderate insufficiency and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy were also noted. During surgery, a rare condition was identified: presence of papillary muscle anomaly associated with the subaortic membrane as a cause of obstruction of the left ventricular outflow tract. With the resection of these structures and a mitral valve annuloplasty, the patient evolved with a significant improvement of clinical cond...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Gradual Treatment of Arteriovenous Fistula in Femoral Vessels as a Complication of Coronary Angiography
Arteriovenous fistula due to coronary angiography intervention is rarely seen. Arteriovenous fistulas may be asymptomatic according to the size of the shunt, as well as to the heart failure. In this case report, we aimed to share gradual transition from endovascular methods to surgery and why surgical treatment is required for a patient who developed arteriovenous fistula after coronary angiography. (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Lateral Costal Artery: Clinical Importance of an Accessory Thoracic Artery
The lateral costal artery has sometimes been identified as the culprit for the “steal phenomenon” after coronary artery bypass grafting, besides being occasionally used for myocardial revascularization. Its branches make anastomoses with the internal thoracic artery through lateral intercostal arteries. We aim to report, on three cases, the clinical significance of a well- developed lateral costal artery after coronary artery bypass grafting. Two out of three patients who underwent coronary artery bypass graft surgery in our center between June 2010 and August 2017, applied to us with stable angina pectoris, while the...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Perioperative Management of the Diabetic Patient Referred to Cardiac Surgery
Currently there is a progressive increase in the prevalence of diabetes in a referred for cardiovascular surgery. Benefits of glycemic management ( (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Combined Mitral Valve Replacement and Ravitch Procedures in a Patient with Previous Pneumonectomy: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Conclusion: Thor ... (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Risk Factors for Mortality in Children with Congenital Heart Disease Delivered at a Brazilian Tertiary Center
This study aims to investigate the incidence of postnatal diagnosis of congenital heart disease (CHD) and the predictive factors for hospital mortality.Methods: This retrospective cohort study was conducted at a Brazilian tertiary center, and data were collected from medical records with inclusion criteria defined as any newborn with CHD diagnosed in the postnatal period delivered between 2015 and 2017. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine the potential risk factors for mortality.Results: During the 3-year period, 119 (5.3%) children of the 2215 children...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Expressions of Transforming Growth Factor & #946; < sub > 1 < /sub > Signaling Cytokines in Aortic Dissection
Objective: To demonstrate the underlying mechanisms of aortic dissection compared to those of coronary artery disease in terms of the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF- β) signaling pathway.Methods: Twenty consecutive aortic dissection patients and 20 consecutive coronary artery disease patients undergoing a surgical treatment in this hospital were enrolled into this study. The aortic tissues were sampled and the TGF- β1 and its receptor TGF-β receptor I (TβRI) were detected by Western blotting assay.Results: TGF- β1 and TβRI were positively expressed in the aortic t...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

ACT Values after Neutralization Lower than Pre-heparinization ACT Leads to Lower Operative Times, Bleeding, and Post-Operative Transfusions in CABG Patients: an Observational Study
Objective: To evaluate if lower activated coagulation time (ACT) value after neutralization than preoperative ACT value was effective in reducing bleeding, operative times, and post-operative transfusions in patients underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG).Methods: Retrospective selection of 398 patients from January 2014 to May 2017. Patients were divided into 2 groups according to final ACT after neutralization: A - final ACT lower than preoperative ACT; and B - final ACT higher than or equal to preoperative ACT. Hemostatic time, intraoperative blood loss, ACT aft...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - December 26, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research