Lidocaine and Pinacidil Added to Blood versus Crystalloid Cardioplegic Solutions: Study in Isolated Hearts
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - July 12, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Operating with Data - Statistics for the Cardiovascular Surgeon: Part I. Fundamentals of Biostatistics
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - July 12, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Even Considering the Existing High Technology, Do Not Forget That the Old Stethoscope Is Still a Useful Tool for the Heart Team
(Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - July 12, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Aortic Valve Replacement Combined with Ascending Aortic Aneurysmectomy in a Patient with Sickle Cell Disease: a Case Report
In this report, we emphasize the peculiarities of perioperative care in patients with sickle cell anemia. (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Percutaneous Lead Extraction in Infection of Cardiac Implantable Electronic Devices: a Systematic Review
Introduction: In the last two decades, the increased number of implants of cardiac implantable electronic devices has been accompanied by an increase in complications, especially infection. Current recommendations for the appropriate treatment of cardiac implantable electronic devices-related infections consist of prolonged antibiotic therapy associated with complete device extraction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the importance of percutaneous extraction in the treatment of these devices infections.Methods: A systematic review search was performed in the PubMed, BVS, C...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Use of Doppler Ultrasound for Saphenous Vein Mapping to Obtain Grafts for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
Introduction: The great saphenous vein is widely used as a graft in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery. Complications due to saphenous vein harvesting can be minimized when using ultrasonography mapping and marking.Objective: To analyze by clinical trial the use of vascular ultrasonography to map the saphenous vein in coronary artery bypass grafting to determine viability and dissection site.Methods: A total of 151 consecutive patients submitted to coronary artery bypass surgery with the use of the great saphenous vein as a graft were selected for this prospective study. They ...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

On-Pump Beating/Non-Beating CABG in Stable Angina Have Similar Outcomes
Objective: On pump beating/non-beating coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG) has been compared in patients with unstable angina and/or severe left ventricular dysfunction. There is scarce evidence regarding the beneficial use of on-pump beating CABG in patients with stable angina and normal left ventricular function. Our aim was to study the postoperative results using both techniques in this group of patients.Methods: One thousand one hundred and forty-five patients with stable angina underwent on-pump isolated CABG in Uruguay from 2011 to 2015. Patients were grouped into be...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Association of Oscillatory Ventilation during Cardiopulmonary Test to Clinical and Functional Variables of Chronic Heart Failure Patients
Objective: The aim of this study is to characterize the presence of exercise oscillatory ventilation (EOV) and to relate it with other cardiopulmonary exercise test (CET) responses and clinical variables.Methods: Forty-six male patients (age: 53.1 ±13.6 years old; left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF]: 30±8%) with heart failure were recruited to perform a maximal CET and to correlate the CET responses with clinical variables. The EOV was obtained according to Leite et al. criteria and VE/VCO2> 34 and peak VO2 (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Thrombocytopenia After Aortic Valve Replacement: Comparison Between Sutureless Perceval S Valve and Perimount Magna Ease Bioprosthesis
Introduction: The incidence of postoperative thrombocytopenia after aortic valve replacement (AVR) with the Perceval S Sutureless bioprosthesis remains unclear. The aim of this study was to report thrombocytopenia associated with the use of sutureless AVR.Methods: The data was collected retrospectively for patients who had isolated AVR with sutureless Perceval S valve (Group A: 72 patients) and was compared with patients who underwent isolated sutured AVR with Perimount Magna Ease Bioprosthesis (Group B: 101 patients) in our institution between June 2014 and January 2017.Res...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Outcomes After Surgical Resection of Primary Non-Myxoma Cardiac Tumors
Objective: Primary cardiac tumors are rare lesions with different histological type. We reviewed our 17 years of experience in the surgical treatment and clinical results of primary non-myxoma cardiac tumors.Methods: Between July 2000 and February 2017, 21 patients with primary cardiac tumor were surgically treated in our institution. The tumors were categorized as benign non-myxomas and malignants. Data including the demographic characteristics, details of the tumor histology and grading, cardiac medical and surgical history, surgical procedure of the patients were obtained from ...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Outcomes Following Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery in Patients with Mild Preoperative Renal Insufficiency
This study investigates the effect of mild preoperative renal insufficiency on long-term follow-up outcomes of patients after CABG.Methods: Five hundred eighty-four patients' data that underwent CABG between 1 January 2009 and 1 December 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into two groups: normal group [Estimated ... (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Oral Health Status, Health Behaviour and Treatment Needs of Patients Undergoing Cardiovascular Surgery
Objective: The aim of the present study was to assess the oral health status and treatment needs of cardiovascular surgery patients. Second, the awareness of cardiovascular surgery patients regarding the association between oral health and heart disease was considered.Methods: Assessment of oral health status, oral hygiene practices and treatment needs of 106 hospitalized patients in preparation for cardiovascular surgery. Patients were interviewed using a structured questionnaire designed for this study and oral examination was carried out by a dentist.Results: The oral hygiene pr...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Predictors of Outcomes after Correction of Acute Type A Aortic Dissection under Moderate Hypothermic Circulatory Arrest and Antegrade Cerebral Perfusion
We present our experience of 45 consecutive patients operated in our unit with bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion and moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest.Methods: Between January 2011 and April 2015, 45 consecutive patients were admitted for acute type A aortic dissection and operated emergently under moderate hypothermic circulatory arrest and bilateral antegrade cerebral perfusion.Results: Mean age was 58 ±11.4 years old. Median circulatory arrest time was 41.5 (30-54) minutes while the 3 ... (Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery)
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Application of Circular Patch Plasty (Dor Procedure) or Linear Repair Techniques in the Treatment of Left Ventricular Aneurysms
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate early clinical outcomes and echocardiographic measurements of the left ventricle in patients who underwent left ventricular aneurysm repair using two different techniques associated to myocardial revascularization.Methods: Eighty-nine patients (74 males, 15 females; mean age 58 ±8.4 years; range: 41 to 80 years) underwent post-infarction left ventricular aneurysm repair and myocardial revascularization performed between 1996 and 2016. Ventricular reconstruction was performed using endoventricular circular patch plasty (Dor proced...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research

Selenium, Vitamin C and N-Acetylcysteine do not Reduce the Risk of Acute Kidney Injury after Off-Pump CABG: a Randomized Clinical Trial
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of perioperative administration of N-acetylcysteine, selenium and vitamin C on the incidence and outcomes of acute kidney injury after off-pump coronary bypass graft surgery.Methods: 291 patients requiring elective off-pump coronary bypass graft surgery were randomized to receive either N-acetylcysteine, vitamin C and selenium 600 mg, 1500 mg, 0.5 mg, and nothing orally twice a day, respectively, from the day before to 2 days after surgery. They were assessed for the development of acute kidney injury using Acute...
Source: Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery - June 2, 2018 Category: Cardiology Source Type: research