Efficient extraction of antioxidants from Vernonia cinerea leaves: Comparing response surface methodology and artificial neural network
Publication date: Available online 28 March 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Oluwaseun Ruth Alara, Nour Hamid Abdurahman, Haruna Kolawole Afolabi, Olusegun Abayomi OlalereAbstractDespite response surface methodology (RSM) has been the most preferred statistical tool for optimizing extraction processes, artificial neural network (ANN) has been one of the most effective tools used for optimization and empirical modelling since the last two decades, most especially for non-linear equations. Thus, this study was carried out to compare the performance of RSM and ANN in optimizing ...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Pseudo dawn and true dawn observations by naked eye in Egypt
Publication date: Available online 4 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): M.A. Semeida, A.H. HassanAbstractNaked eye observations of the morning twilight phenomenon, beginning, end of a pseudo dawn and the true dawn are recorded. These results are an average of 38 observations carried out at Wadi Al Natron (30° 30′ N, 30° 09′ E) with a desert background during the years 2014–2015. These observations enabled us to get an average depression of the sun below the horizon of about 19.74° (begin of zodiacal light), 15.41° (end of zodiacal light) and the beginning of twi...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Design regulatory interaction network for anxiety disorders using R: A bioinformatics approach
Publication date: Available online 6 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Nahida Habib, Bikash Kumar Paul, Md. Shadidul Islam, Kawsar AhmedAbstractBio-informatics research fields are progressively growing enriched with the incremental use of R tools. Anxiety Disorders can be defined as one of the most common mental disorders. They are tangible psychiatric disorders or a group of mental illnesses thought to be caused by either genetic vulnerability or environmental susceptibility factors. Several studies have revealed that anxiety is associated with an increased risk of Angi...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

An evidence of fungal derived 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase promoting the growth of mangroves
Publication date: Available online 7 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Kandasamy Saravanakumar, Davoodbasha MubarakAli, Kandasamy Kathiresan, Myeong-Hyeon WangAbstractThe present study reports the enzyme 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase (ACCD) from Trichoderma strains TSK8 and SKS1 enhance the growth mangroves (Rhizophora) evidenced by primary enzyme quantification followed by greenhouse experiments. The results indicated that ACCD enzyme activity about 20% higher in strain SKS1 than that of strain TSK8. In the greenhouse study, we analyzed the effect of Trich...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Microwave-assisted extraction and characterization of fatty acid from eel fish (Monopterus albus)
This study emphasized on the use of microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) technique in studying the effects of three MAE parameters (irradiation time, microwave temperature and microwave power) to obtain extract from eel fish using ethanol as the extracting solvent. The free fatty acid (FFA), acid value, fatty acid contents, and functional groups in the extract were also examined. More so, the maximum extraction yield of 16.13% w/w was obtained at a microwave power of 800 W, FFA and acid value of 1.35 and 2.69 mg KOH/g, respectively confirmed good quality of the obtained extract. In addition, the major fatty acid content...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Three-dimensional finite element analysis of a porcelain crowned tooth
Publication date: Available online 17 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Bankole.I. Oladapo, S. Abolfazl Zahedi, F. Vahidnia, O.M. Ikumapayi, Muhammad U. FarooqAbstractThe restoration of endodontically treated teeth is one of the main challenges in restorative dentistry since the weakened tooth structure is more prone to biomechanical failures due to significant tooth loss. The aim of this paper is to computational analysis of prepared crowned tooth in order to differentiate the possibility of using porcelain material for typical clinical condition and masticatory load by...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Design synthesis in silico in vitro and in vivo evaluation of novel l-cysteine derivatives as multi-target-directed ligands for the treatment of neurodegenerative diseases
Publication date: Available online 19 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Vadivel Kannan, Manohar Babu Sitty, Muthusamy PeriyannanAbstractThere are four major molecular mechanisms involved in the neuronal cell death are excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation, apoptosis and oxidative stress. Our objective is to explore in silico, in vitro and in vivo evaluation of neuroprotective potential of novel l-Cysteine derivatives as multi-target-directed drugs to manage neurodegenerative diseases. Fifty molecules were designed and included in the in silico analysis to evaluate their drug...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Central composite design for optimization of preparation conditions and characterization of hydroxyapatite produced from catfish bones
Publication date: Available online 26 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Farombi Abolaji Grace, Amuda Omotayo Sarafadeen, Alade Abass Olanrewaju, Okoya Aderonke, Olayiwola Olusegun Akeem, Adebisi Segun AkanmuAbstractHydroxyapatite (HAP) was prepared from catfish bones at optimized conditions by employing Central Composite Design (CCD) under Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The temperature of preparation ranges between 300 and 1000 °C and time was varied between 1 and 2 h. The software gave thirteen (13) runs experiment within the conditions. 10 g of treated catf...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Spectrophotometric and tandem mass spectroscopic analysis of Indian borage (Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.) for its polyphenolics characterization
Publication date: Available online 26 April 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): C.T. Sulaiman, M. Deepak, Indira BalachandranAbstractPlectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng. has been used for the treatment of many diseases in traditional Indian systems of medicine. In the present study, Polyphenolic profiling was carried out in leaves of P. amboinicus using spectrophotometric and mass spectroscopic analyses. The total Polyphenolics of different extracts such as ethanol, acetone and n-butanol were estimated spectrophotometrically and major phenolic compounds of ethanol extract was...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Biological and phytochemical studies of different leaves extracts of Pteropyrum scoparium
In conclusion, all the crude extracts showed significant antioxidant activity. It could be used as natural antioxidant instead of synthetic one. (Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences)
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Effect of different sterilization methods on physicochemical and microbiological properties of rice wine during the preservation
Publication date: Available online 9 May 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): Tie-Yan Jin, Kandasamy Saravanakumar, Myeong-Hyeon WangAbstractThe present study investigated the effect of three different sterilization methods (high hydrostatic pressure sterilization, ultraviolet sterilization and ultra-high temperature sterilization) on changes of physicochemical and microbiological properties of rice wine Makgeolli during the preservation at 15°C for 20 weeks. The results indicated that pH, titratable acidity, color, contents of reducing sugar and alcohol were not significantly v...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Production of new rhamnolipids Rha C16-C16 by Burkholderia sp. through biodegradation of diesel and biodiesel
Publication date: Available online 24 May 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied SciencesAuthor(s): A.B. Abeer Mohammed, Ahmed A. Tayel, Nihal M. ElguindyAbstractBurkholderia sp. C3 was previously isolated from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) contaminated soil; it was evaluated for the ability to utilize a range of diesel and biodiesel as sole carbon sources. Burkholderia sp. C3 could degrade 99% of diesel and biodiesel supplemented at 2% (v/v) in a basal mineral medium within 3 days of incubation at 30 °C. The produced rhamnolipids (RL), from diesel degrading bacteria, were characterized...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Preliminary cephalometric study of the relationship between facial morphology and sex
This study therefore, aimed at establishing baseline data to assess the relationship between sex using upper, lower and total cephalometric indices. One hundred participants made up of sixty males and forty females from KNUST were recruited for the study. Linear facial anthropometry were taken using calibrated Shahe digital calipers whiles participants sat with head in natural position. The facial anthropometric measurements were generally higher in males than in females. Upper facial height, facial width, nasal width, biocular diameter, lower facial height, lip length and total facial height were statistically significant...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

Uncommon clinical presentation of oral malignant melanoma
Publication date: June 2018Source: Beni-Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, Volume 7, Issue 2Author(s): Maha M Mahmoud, Marwa Madi, Raneem GamalAbstractMalignant melanoma is one of the most lethal skin cancer due its high capability for metastasis. Its incidence has shown a dramatic increase over the past few decades. Primary oral melanoma is uncommon neoplasm, it can be present at any site in the oral cavity, with more frequent occurrence at the hard palate and maxillary alveolar mucosa. The prognosis of primary oral melanoma is extremely poor especially in advanced stage. The case presented here provid...
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research

The protective effect of grape seed and Ginkgo biloba against hepatotoxicity induced by the antidysrhythmic drug “amiodarone” in male albino rats
In conclusion, grape seed was markedly effective than Ginkgo biloba in protecting rats against amiodarone. (Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences)
Source: Beni Suef University Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences - July 11, 2018 Category: Science Source Type: research