Sexuality Education in Schools
(Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 21, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Oophoropexy to the Round Ligament after Recurrent Adnexal Torsion
We report a case of recurrent ipsilateral adnexal torsion in a woman with polycystic ovaries, previously submitted to a laparoscopic plication of the utero-ovarian ligament. Due to the recurrence after the plication of the utero-ovarian ligament, the authors performed a laparoscopic oophoropexy to the round ligament, which is an underreported procedure. The patient was asymptomatic for 1 year, after which she had a new recurrence and needed a unilateral laparoscopic adnexectomy. Since then, she regained the quality of life without any gynecological symptoms. Oophoropexy to the round ligament may be considered when other te...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Fetal Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy and Histologic Diagnosis of Spongy Myocardium: Case Report and Review of the Literature
We report a case of LVNC at 26 weeks and 4 days of gestation revised on the basis of what is currently reported in the literature. A review of the literature was performed to better describe this rare condition. Left ventricular noncompaction is a rare fetal condition and it should be suspected in case of cardiomyopathy. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Evaluation of Preeclampsia Results after Use of Metformin in Gestation: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Conclusion Metformin may gain place in preventive treatments for PE, once the dosages, the gestational age, and treatment time are particularly evaluated. A methodological strategy with an improved perspective of innovative and/or carefully progressive dosages during pregnancy to avoid side effects and the possibility of maternal-fetal risks is suggested.Resumo Objetivo O uso de metformina tem influ ência nos resultados da pré-eclâmpsia (PE)? Fontes de Dados Os descritores gravidez, metformina, tratamento e pré-eclâmpsia associados aos operadores booleanos AND e OR foram encontrados nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILAC...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Increased Expression Levels of Metalloprotease, Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloprotease, Metallothionein, and p63 in Ectopic Endometrium: An Animal Experimental Study
Conclusion Ectopic endometrial lesions seem to express greater power for cell differentiation and tissue invasion, compared with eutopic endometria, demonstrating a potentially invasive, progressive, and heterogeneous presentation of endometriosis.Resumo Objetivo Caracterizar o padr ão de diferenciação celular, proliferação e invasão tecidual em endométrio eutópico e ectópico de coelhas com lesões de endometriose induzidas por um modelo experimental 4 e 8 semanas após o procedimento de implantação endometrial. Métodos Vinte e nove coelhas fêmeas Nova Zelândia f oram submetidas a laparotomia para indução...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

The Influence of CYP3A4 Polymorphism in Sex Steroids as a Risk Factor for Breast Cancer
Conclusion We have not observed a relationship between the CYP3A4*1B gene polymorphism and the occurrence of breast cancer.Resumo Objetivo Estudos epidemiol ógicos têm mostrado evidências da influência dos hormônios sexuais na patogênese do câncer de mama, e têm sugerido uma relação entre a doença e variações em genes envolvidos na síntese e/ou metabolização de estrógenos. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar a associação entre o polimorfismo do gene CYP3A4*1B (rs2740574) e o risco de desenvolvimento da neoplasia mamária. Métodos No presente estudo de caso-controle, a frequência de polimorfism...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Personality Traits of Postmenopausal Women with Sexual Dysfunction
Conclusion Postmenopausal women with lower schooling and personality characteristics that demonstrate low affective and organizational needs are more likely to present sexual dysfunction.Resumo Objetivo O objetivo do presente estudo foi identificar a associa ção entre características de personalidade de mulheres na pós-menopausa e ocorrência de disfunção sexual. Método No total, 43 mulheres na pós-menopausa foram avaliadas de acordo com suas percepções da qualidade de suas vidas sexuais. Elas responderam aos seguintes questionários: Perfil Sociodemográfico, Índice de Função Sexual Feminino (FSFI, na sigla...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Do Food Intake and Food Cravings Change during the Menstrual Cycle of Young Women?
Conclusion Food cravings of nutrition students differed between the phases of the menstrual cycle; however, with no difference in food intake and in anthropometric measures.Resumo Objetivo Verificar altera ções de medidas corporais, consumo e desejos alimentares durante o ciclo menstrual de acadêmicas de nutrição. Métodos Estudo transversal com 27 estudantes de uma universidade pública do Mato Grosso do Sul, as quais tiveram seu consumo alimentar avaliado por meio de recordatório alimentar de 24 horas, estado nutricional avaliado com base em medidas antropométricas, e desejos alimentares avaliados utilizando-se...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Methotrexate Therapy for Ectopic Pregnancies: A Tertiary Center Experience
Conclusion Methotrexate might be the first-line treatment option for EPs under certain conditions. Physicians must be more cautious in cases with higher hCG values, the presence of abdominal-pelvic pain, the presence of fetal cardiac activity, larger gestational sac (GS) diameters, and more advanced gestational weeks according to the last menstrual period. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Obstetric Outcomes among Syrian Refugees: A Comparative Study at a Tertiary Care Maternity Hospital in Turkey
Conclusion Syrian refugees had increased risks of certain adverse obstetric outcomes, including preterm delivery, PPROM, lower birth weight, and anemia. Several factors may influence these findings; thus, refugee women would benefit from more targeted care during pregnancy and childbirth. (Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Comparative Study of the Use of HPA Lanolin and Breast Milk for Treating Pain Associated with Nipple Trauma
Conclusion The treatment of pain and nipple trauma with HPA lanolin achieved better results than the one with breast milk, based on a 7-day treatment period.Resumo Objetivo Comparar dois tratamentos distintos — o uso de lanolina anidra altamente purificada (HPA, na sigla em ingl ês) e o próprio leite materno — para mulheres com dor e trauma mamilar durante o processo de amamenta ção. Métodos Participaram do estudo 180 puérperas randomizadas para 2 grupos: um utilizou tratamento com lanolina HPA e o outro o próprio leite materno. Todas receberam a mesma orientação quanto à técnica de amamentação e rigor t...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

About the Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) Uses in the Clinical Practice
(Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia)
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - January 7, 2019 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Comments on: Gene Polymorphisms in FAS (Rs3740286 and Rs4064) are Involved in Endometriosis Development in Brazilian Women, but not those in CASP8 (rs13416436 and rs2037815)
Abstract The present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma. (Source: Revista Brasile...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - December 12, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Comments on: Is Pethidine Safe during Labor? Systematic Review
Abstract The present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma. (Source: Revista Brasile...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - December 12, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research

Comments on: Conservative Surgical Treatment of a Case of Placenta Accreta
Abstract The present study is a case report of vulvar lipoma. The vulva is a rare site for the development of lipomas, and the aim of the study is to determine if the current imaging modalities can diagnose lipomas correctly. A 43-year-old patient presented with a painless, slowly progressive, oval, mobile and non-tender right vulvar mass compressing the vagina and totally covering the introitus. Both the ultrasonography and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) exams suggested the diagnosis of lipoma. Surgical excision was performed, and the histopathological examination of the mass confirmed a lipoma. (Source: Revista Brasile...
Source: Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetricia - December 12, 2018 Category: OBGYN Source Type: research