A Case Suspected for Yellow Fever Vaccine‐Associated Viscerotropic Disease in the Netherlands
Yellow fever (YF) 17D vaccine is one of the most successful vaccines ever developed. Since 2001, 56 cases of yellow fever vaccine‐associated viscerotropic disease (YEL‐AVD) have been published in the peer‐reviewed literature. Here, we report a new case suspected for YEL‐AVD in the Netherlands. Further research is needed to determine the true incidence of YEL‐AVD and to clarify host and vaccine‐associated factors in the pathogenesis of YEL‐AVD. Because of the potential adverse events, healthcare providers should carefully consider vaccination only in people who are truly at risk for YF infection, especially in...
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Eva M. van de Pol, Elizabeth H. Gisolf, Clemens Richter Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Chronic Schistosoma mekongi in a Traveler—A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Travel‐related schistosomiasis can be detected in patients without symptoms of acute or chronic infection. A case of Schistosoma mekongi acquired in an endemic area of Laos and discovered unexpectedly from colon biopsies taken 5 years after infection is presented here. A literature review of previous cases of S. mekongi infection specifically associated with travelers is then presented. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Pauline Campa, Michel Develoux, Ghania Belkadi, Denis Magne, Charles Lame, Marie‐Jeanne Carayon, Pierre‐Marie Girard Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

Health Risks of Young Adult Travelers With Type 1 Diabetes
ConclusionsYoung adults with type 1 diabetes did not report more travel‐related diseases than did healthy individuals. Most reported reasonable to good glycemic control during the trip without severe consequences. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Yael Levy‐Shraga, Uri Hamiel, Marianna Yaron, Orit Pinhas‐Hamiel Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Emergency Medical Equipment On Board German Airliners
ConclusionsAlthough the minimal material required according to European aviation regulations is provided by all airlines for medical emergencies, there are significant differences in the provision of additional material. The equipment on most airlines is not sufficient for the treatment of specific emergencies according to published medical guidelines (eg, for CPR or acute myocardial infarction). (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Jochen Hinkelbein, Christopher Neuhaus, Wolfgang A. Wetsch, Oliver Spelten, Susanne Picker, Bernd W. Böttiger, Birgit S. Gathof Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The Role of International Travel in the Spread of Methicillin‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus
ConclusionsOur review of the current literature suggests that international travel plays a significant role in the transmission of MRSA, potentially contributing to the replacement of existing endemic MRSA with fitter and more transmissible strains. Therefore, selective and targeted screening of travelers with risk factors for MRSA colonization may be beneficial. Healthcare professionals and patients should be considered for screening if they were to return from endemic areas, with the former group decolonized before returning to patient care work, in order to reduce the transmission of MRSA to vulnerable patient populatio...
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Yvonne P. Zhou, Annelies Wilder‐Smith, Li‐Yang Hsu Tags: REVIEW Source Type: research

The Visiting Internet Fiancé/ée (VIF): An Emerging Group of International Travelers
Here we describe an emerging category of travelers called the Visiting Internet Fiancé/ée (VIF), characterized by their travel to pursue a romantic relationship with an individual they have only encountered online. The VIF is not well identified in travel medicine literature despite having a higher risk for several travel‐related issues including sexually transmitted infections, monetary fraud, and international scams. We also propose specific counseling interventions designed to minimize the adverse outcomes faced by the VIF traveler. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Theresa A. Sofarelli, Holly K. Birich, DeVon C. Hale Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

A Case Series of Three US Adults With Japanese Encephalitis, 2010–2012
ConclusionsJE should be considered in the differential diagnosis for any patient with an acute neurologic infection, who has recently been in a JE‐endemic country. Health‐care providers should assess the itineraries of travelers to JE‐endemic countries, provide guidance on personal protective measures to prevent vector‐borne diseases, and consider recommending JE vaccine for travelers at increased risk for JE virus infection. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Susan L. Hills, Juliet Stoltey, Diana Martínez, Paul Y. Kim, Heather Sheriff, Ana Zangeneh, Sally R. Eilerman, Marc Fischer Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Incidence of Potential Rabies Exposure Among Japanese Expatriates and Travelers in Thailand
ConclusionsSince rabies is a preventable disease as long as one has the appropriate knowledge, attitude, and practice, it is essential to promote prevention activities for the Japanese population in Thailand to avert serious consequences of this disease. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Wataru Kashino, Watcharapong Piyaphanee, Chatporn Kittitrakul, Noppadon Tangpukdee, Suda Sibunruang, Saranath Lawpoolsri, Hiroaki Yamashita, Sant Muangnoicharoen, Udomsak Silachamroon, Terapong Tantawichien Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Pattern of Passenger Injury and Illness on Expedition Cruise Ships to Antarctica
ConclusionPassengers on expedition ships to Antarctica may experience significant illness and injury. Ship physicians should be aware of the patterns of injuries and illnesses that occur on expedition ships and should have appropriate training to treat various medical and traumatic conditions including life‐threatening illnesses. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Lusana Schutz, Dan Zak, James F. Holmes Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Chronic Pulmonary Penicilliosis Due to Penicillium marneffei: Late Presentation in a French Traveler
We report a case of pulmonary penicilliosis due to Penicillium marneffei in an immunocompetent French patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, who had traveled in endemic countries several years before. The long interval between exposure and initial symptoms of infection, and relapse despite prolonged voriconazole treatment are unusual features. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Anne De Monte, Karine Risso, Anne‐Cécile Normand, Guy Boyer, Coralie L'Ollivier, Pierre Marty, Martine Gari‐Toussaint Tags: BRIEF COMMUNICATION Source Type: research

A Double‐Dose Hepatitis B Vaccination Schedule in Travelers Presenting for Late Consultation
ConclusionSeroprotection with completion of this TVS was similar to or exceeded that published in the literature for the SVS by age. However, even with a TVS, completion rates were low, underscoring the importance of follow‐up. Further research is needed to determine whether travelers are protected prior to completion of this TVS. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - May 1, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Jason Wong, Michael Payne, Susan Hollenberg Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Laboratory Features of Common Causes of Fever in Returned Travelers
ConclusionsThere is a wide differential diagnosis for imported fever, but the non‐specific findings of a normal CRP with a low WCC and/or low platelet count may provide useful information in addition to clinical clues to suggest dengue over malaria or enteric fever. Further systematic prospective studies among travelers could help define the potential clinical utility of these results in assisting the clinician when deciding for or against commencement of empiric antimicrobial therapy while awaiting confirmatory tests. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - April 24, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Eden C. Cooper, Irani Ratnam, Mohammadreza Mohebbi, Karin Leder Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Problems Associated With Hemodialysis and Travel
ConclusionsTravel and dialysis away from a patient's usual hemodialysis unit is a common occurrence but is associated with an increased risk of bacterial infection, anemia, and inflammatory response. This study provides evidence for the concern that hemodialysis away from center is associated with increased morbidity. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - April 21, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Richard W. Corbett, Virginia Prout, Deborah Haynes, Claire Edwards, Andrew H. Frankel Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Travel‐Related Infection in European Travelers, EuroTravNet 2011
ConclusionThere is a burden of infectious diseases in travelers attending European health centers that is potentially preventable through comprehensive pre‐travel advice, chemoprophylaxis, and vaccination. Targeted interventions for high‐risk groups such as travelers VFRs and migration‐associated travelers are of particular importance. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - April 20, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Ben Warne, Leisa H. Weld, Jakob P. Cramer, Vanessa K. Field, Martin P. Grobusch, Eric Caumes, Mogens Jensenius, Philippe Gautret, Patricia Schlagenhauf, Francesco Castelli, David G. Lalloo, Johan Ursing, François Chappuis, Frank von Sonnenburg, Rogelio L Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Preferences and Decision Needs of Boston‐Area Travelers to Countries With Risk of Yellow Fever Virus Transmission: Implications for Health Care Providers
ConclusionMost participants sought YF disease and vaccine risk information and wanted to be involved in decision‐making; however, fewer than half recalled discussing their opinions or concerns about YF vaccine. Providers need effective risk communication skills and the ability to elicit and respond to travelers' concerns to help them make informed, shared decisions. (Source: Journal of Travel Medicine)
Source: Journal of Travel Medicine - April 17, 2014 Category: Infectious Diseases Authors: Beth A. Lown, Lin H. Chen, Pauline V. Han, Emily S. Jentes, Mary E. Wilson, Christine M. Benoit, Karen A. Avery, Winnie Ooi, Davidson H. Hamer, Elizabeth D. Barnett, Tags: Original Article Source Type: research