Prophylactic Low-Dose Ketamine to Prevent Post Anesthetic Shivering in Orthopedic Surgery: A Randomized-Controlled Study.
CONCLUSION: At the recovery room, no significant efficacy difference between low-dose ketamine (0.25 mg/kg) and placebo in the prevention of post operative shivering in patients who underwent orthopedic surgery was observed. Other factors such as preload warm intravenous fluid, using active warming during surgery and control of the room temperature may help prevent shivering. PMID: 27396224 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Epidemiology, Clinical Characteristics, Sites of Infection and Treatment Outcomes of Mucocutaneous Candidiasis Caused by Non-Albicans Species of Candida at a Dermatologic Clinic.
CONCLUSION: Forty percent of mucocutaneous candidiasis was caused by N-CA. Nails were the most common sites of N-CA infections but N-CA was sometime found in skin and mucosa. Treatment outcomes of N-CA population were not significantly different from those of C. albicans groups. PMID: 27396225 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Pathergy Test: The Comparison of Clinical vs. Histopathological Evaluation.
CONCLUSION: Our results showed that the histopathological evaluation of pathergy test helped to improve the accuracy and sensitivity, but the specificity was low. We suggest the use of histological evaluation of the pathergy test in cases where Behcet's disease is highly suspected especially in areas where the disease is uncommon. PMID: 27396226 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Prevalence of Cutaneous Bacterial Colonization in Thai Patients with Psoriasis.
CONCLUSION: Similar to findings from Caucasian psoriasis patients, Firmicutes spp. was found to be the most common phyla colonizing the skin of Asian psoriasis patients. Streptococcus spp. was found to colonize only the skin. Further studies are needed to determine the clinical significance of streptococcal skin colonization in psoriasis patients. PMID: 27396227 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

The Outcome of Radiofrequency Ablation of Metastatic Liver Tumors.
CONCLUSION: Radiofrequency ablation is effective and feasible method to treat small metastatic liver tumor Tumor size larger than 3 cm is significant risk factor of residual tumor. Tumor in high-risk location is not associated either incomplete ablation or local tumor recurrence. PMID: 27396228 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Cholinesterase Inhibitors and Behavioral & Psychological Symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease.
CONCLUSION: The total off NPI score between the ChEI+ and ChEI- groups were not different, but there were report the trends toward lower depression severity score, aggression/agitation distress score, and antipsychotic dosages use in the ChEI+. PMID: 27396229 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Henoch-Schönlein without Purpura: A Case Report and Review Literature.
This report emphasizes that patients with HSP may not always show visible purpura, and the diagnosis requires a high index of suspicion. GI endoscopy and renal biopsy may be helpful for the diagnosis in selected patients presenting with atypical presentations. PMID: 27396230 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

The Effect of English Language on Multiple Choice Question Scores of Thai Medical Students.
CONCLUSION: The use of English language multiple choice question test may decrease scores of the fourth-year internal medicine post-rotation final examination, especially those of borderline students. PMID: 27396231 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - July 14, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

The Optimal Cut-Points for Weight and Non-Weight Quantitative Ultrasound of the Calcaneus to Screen Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women.
CONCLUSION: QUS of the calcaneus was acceptable and promising to be alternative tool for screening osteoporosis in postmenopausal woman age older than 65 years by the optimal cut-point of stiffness index T-score at ≤ -2.6 measured in standard position or non-weight method. PMID: 27276734 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Clinical Characteristics of Histoplasmosis in Siriraj Hospital.
CONCLUSION: PDH is the most common syndrome of histoplasmosis in Siriraj Hospital. Skin and bone marrow study are the most useful investigations for diagnosis. Effective treatment includes amphotericin B, followed by oral itraconazole. PMID: 27276735 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Clinical Significance of Bone Marrow Involvement as Confirmed by Bone Marrow Aspiration vs. Bone Marrow Biopsy in Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma.
CONCLUSION: In patients with DLBCL, BM involvement confirmed by either BM biopsy or BM aspiration appears not to influence the rate of complete remission or 2-year overall survival. PMID: 27276736 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Epidemiology of Antibiotic Use and Antimicrobial Resistance in Selected Communities in Thailand.
CONCLUSION: Antibiotics are widely available and are inappropriately sold and given by grocery stores and retail shops located within local communities in Thailand. Antibiotic-resistant bacteria commonly and freely circulate within the community. Patients with URI and acute diarrhea with no indication for antibiotic therapy can be treated without antibiotics. Findings and observations from this study will be used as part of a social marketing campaign on prevention and containment of AMR to educate people living within communities in Thailand. PMID: 27276737 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Ass...
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Impact of GLI-2012 Spirometric References and Lower Limit of Normal on Prevalence of COPD in Older Urban Thai Persons.
CONCLUSION: Prevalence of COPD in older urban Thai persons was lower when LMS-LLN was substituted for fixed ratio (70%) of FEV1/FVC. Agreement in COPD diagnosis between both criteria was high, but a substantial proportion of subjects may be over-diagnosed PMID: 27276738 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Impact of Isomaltulose and Sucrose Based Breakfasts on Postprandial Substrate Oxidation and Glycemic/Insulinemic Changes in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Subjects.
CONCLUSION: Therefore, ISO based breakfast tends to provide less postprandial glucose and insulin levels than SUC based breakfast, thereby increasing postprandial fat oxidation. PMID: 27276739 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research

Lupus Damage and Waist Circumference as the Independent Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in SLE Patients from Phramongkutklao Hospital.
CONCLUSION: Lupus damage, waist circumference more than 90 centimeters in male or more than 80 centimeters in female were the independent risk factors for CVD in SLE patients. PMID: 27276740 [PubMed - in process] (Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet)
Source: Journal of the Medical Association of Thailand = Chotmaihet thangphaet - June 11, 2016 Category: Journals (General) Tags: J Med Assoc Thai Source Type: research