Comparing levels of psychological stress and its inducing factors among medical students
ConclusionThis study infers that the first year of medical studies, academic stress, the presence of a physical problem, and being married are independent risk factors for HPS. We recommend mandatory stress screening for MS in all medical colleges. Ideally, the screening should be repeated every six months and students identified as having HPS should be provided with counselling, mental health services, and a proper follow-up. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 30, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Adherence to the Saudi dietary guidelines and its relation to colorectal polyps: A university hospital-based study
ConclusionAgeing and lower vegetable intake, previously reported to be risk factors for CRC, were likewise identified in this study. However, a multi-centre study with a larger sample size, utilising data from this study, is needed. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 29, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Protective effects of Ajwa date extract against tissue damage induced by acute diclofenac toxicity
ConclusionADE is a safe, tissue-protective nutritional agent that alleviates cellular and tissue-damaging effects due to acute diclofenac toxicity. ADE relieved hepatic and pulmonary changes induced by acute diclofenac toxicity. The use of ADE is recommended for the treatment of acute diclofenac toxicity. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 28, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Assessment of hand-grip and key-pinch strength at three arm positions among healthy college students: Dominant versus non-dominant hand
ConclusionsClinicians can choose any upper-extremity position to measure hand-grip and key-pinch strength. Furthermore, clinicians should aim to maintain and restore almost equal scores for hand-grip and pinch strength of the dominant and non-dominant hands to ensure better hand function. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 28, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Comparison of health-promoting lifestyle behaviours between female students majoring in healthcare and non-healthcare fields in KSA
ConclusionsLow overall HPLP-II scores in both groups, with the highest mean score in spiritual growth and lowest in physical health, reflect the current attitude of the young generation. The introduction of a ‘wellbeing and health curriculum’ with adequate support from the physical environment and a culture that promotes physical wellbeing is needed. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 26, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Vaso-occlusive crises in patients with sickle cell disease: Parents' perspectives and association with disease outcomes
ConclusionIn this study, the parents of SCD patients had a good level of knowledge about VOCs. There was a significant association between the parents' awareness of VOCs and a better disease outcome in their children, as they had fewer attacks and hospital admissions. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 26, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Does physician distraction lead to diagnostic and management errors? An exploratory study in the primary care setting
Publication date: Available online 23 November 2019Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical SciencesAuthor(s): Ali I. Alhaqwi, Amir M. Babiker, Muneera A. Baraja, Jamila A. Alonazi, Lina A. Alyosif, Sara M. Alyousif, Motasim H. Badri, Ibrahim A. Alalwan (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 23, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Iron status and hepcidin levels as potential regulators of haemoglobin homeostasis in overweight and obese women of childbearing age
ConclusionThis study showed a correlation between iron status and Hb levels in overweight and obese women of childbearing age. All the women had erythropoiesis with iron deficiency anaemia. We recommend that overweight and obese women undergo further iron parameters for the detection of early anaemia. In this group, the consumption of foods that enhance iron absorption, such as ascorbic acid, should be encouraged. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 22, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Developing a preliminary questionnaire for the faculty development programme needs of medical teachers using Delphi technique
Publication date: Available online 9 November 2019Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical SciencesAuthor(s): Mohd Z. Nor (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 22, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Determining the effect of folate diets during pregnancy and lactation on neurobehavioural changes in the adult life of offspring
ConclusionResults of this investigation support the possible negative effect of high levels of maternal FA supplementation during pregnancy and lactation. Such alterations potentially lead to neurobehavioural changes in the adult offspring of Wistar rats. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 22, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Association between qat chewing and dyslipidaemia among young males
ConclusionThis study showed high prevalence of dyslipidaemia among Yemeni male qat chewers. Low HDL-C level was the main lipid variable, followed by hypertriglyceridaemia. Genetic factors, war conditions, physical inactivity, and low-fat traditional Yemeni diet were considered the determinants of the study findings. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 22, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Translation of learning objectives in medical education using high-and low-fidelity simulation: Learners' perspectives
ConclusionsTeachers and course creators could benefit from students' feedback about the clarity of learning objectives. The application of some of their ideas would promote a student-centred approach in medical simulation. This approach could be considered input for task selection and optimisation of learning. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 22, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Comparison of health-promoting lifestyle behaviours between non-health and health profession female students in KSA
ConclusionsLow overall HPLP-II scores in both groups, with the highest mean score in spiritual growth and lowest in physical health, reflect the current attitude of the young generation. The introduction of a ‘wellbeing and health curriculum’ with adequate support from the physical environment and a culture that promotes physical wellbeing is needed. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 16, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Correlations between serum inflammatory markers and comorbidities in patients with end-stage renal disease
ConclusionsOur results showed that, in ESRD patients, CRP and TNF-α seem to be largely affected by patients’ comorbidities, unlike IL-1β, which might be affected more by the dialysis process even in the absence of comorbidities. (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 12, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research

Development of a preliminary medical teachers' faculty development programme needs questionnaire using Delphi study
Publication date: Available online 9 November 2019Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical SciencesAuthor(s): Mohd Zarawi Mat Nor (Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences)
Source: Journal of Taibah University Medical Sciences - November 9, 2019 Category: Universities & Medical Training Source Type: research