Parental emotional warmth interacts with traumatic life events in predicting the onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder
Publication date: Available online 13 April 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Patrizia D. Hofer, Karina Wahl, Andrea H. Meyer, Marcel Miché, Katja Beesdo-Baum, Roselind Lieb (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - April 14, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Efficacy and Safety of N-Acetyl-Cysteine as Add-on Therapy in the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Publication date: Available online 3 April 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Al-Hussein Ahmed Gadallah, Mahmoud Ahmed Ebada, Ahmed Gadallah, Hussien Ahmed, Wegdan Rashad, Khalid Adel Eid, Eshak Bahbah, Souad Alkanj (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - April 3, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Escaping the mouth-trap: Recovery from long-term pathological (lip/cheek biting, morsicatio buccarum, cavitadaxia) using decoupling
Publication date: Available online 26 March 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Steffen Moritz, Katharina Müller, Stella Schmotz (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - March 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Towards a Clinically Valid Mechanistic Assessment of Exposure and Response Prevention: Preliminary Utility of an Exposure Learning Tool for Children with OCD
Publication date: Available online 23 March 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Jennie M. Kuckertz, John Piacentini, Nader Amir (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - March 25, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Obsessive compulsive disorder prevalence may not increase with latitude: A re-analysis and extension of Coles et al
Publication date: Available online 12 March 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Jonathan M. Fawcett, Rachelle M. Wakeham-Lewis, Sheila Garland, Emily J. Fawcett (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - March 13, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Saccadic Eye Movements in Body Dysmorphic Disorder
Publication date: Available online 12 March 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Francesca Beilharz, Andrea Phillipou, David J. Castle, Susan L. Rossell (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - March 13, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Prenatal sex hormones and finger length: Digit ratio (2D:4D) as a biological marker of early developmental processes in patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD)
Publication date: Available online 27 February 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Katharina Nitsche, Steffen Moritz, Lena Jelinek (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 29, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Enhancing motivation for exposure to disgust - A feasibility study with a non-clinical sample
Publication date: Available online 23 February 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Jakob Fink, Juliane Lüders, Cornelia ExnerAbstractThe most effective therapy for patients with a contamination-related sub-type of obsessive-compulsive disorder is exposure with response prevention. However, several studies show that a notable proportion of patients do not benefit from exposure. One possible reason is the high functionality of compulsive thoughts and actions in shortly reducing aversive thoughts and feelings, which might cause high ambivalence and low willingness towards exposure. The...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 23, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Little evidence for neurometabolite alterations in obsessive-compulsive disorder - A systematic review of magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies at 3 Tesla
In this study, we systematically reviewed studies that used 3 Tesla 1H-MRS to investigate neurometabolite concentrations in OCD patients versus healthy controls. We also reviewed associations between neurometabolite concentrations and symptom severity and the effect of treatment. Out of the 1161 articles that were identified by our literature search, 22 articles met our inclusion criteria for this review. Most studies did not demonstrate any neurometabolite abnormalities in OCD patients compared with controls, but some mixed results were found depending on the region of interest. The most consistent findings showed lower g...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 16, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Editorial Board
Publication date: January 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders, Volume 24Author(s): (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 10, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

The Persian version of the Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (P-DOCS): A psychometric evaluation
Publication date: Available online 6 February 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Vahid Khosravani, Jonathan S. Abramowitz, Seyed Mehdi Samimi Ardestani, Farangis Sharifi Bastan, Zoleikha KamaliAbstractThe Dimensional Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (DOCS) is a self-report measure of the severity of obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) along with four dimensions. The aim of this study was to assess the factor structure, reliability and validity of the Persian version of the DOCS (P-OCDS) among patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). A total of 764 outpatients with a DSM-IV diagn...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 7, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

A network analysis of hoarding symptoms, Saving and acquiring motives, and comorbidity
We examined the associations between hoarding symptoms and associated clinical features using network analysis in a large sample of individuals with established hoarding disorder (n = 217) and matched healthy controls (n = 130). Network nodes included the three core features of hoarding (difficulties discarding, clutter, and acquiring), along with comorbid symptoms, impairment, and saving and acquiring motives. Models showed hoarding and comorbid symptoms as separate syndromes. Healthy and patient networks differed significantly in both global network strength and structure. For the hoarding patient network, the co...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Comparing effects of acceptance training and psychoeducation on hoarding symptoms
Publication date: Available online 1 February 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Clarissa W. Ong, Jennifer Krafft, Michael E. Levin, Michael P. TwohigAbstractHoarding symptoms include difficulty letting go of possessions, excessive acquisition, and clutter that precludes use of active living spaces. The current study compared the effects of acceptance training to psychoeducation on hoarding severity in a sample of college students with elevated hoarding symptoms. Participants (N = 47) completed self-report measures at baseline, posttest, and one-week follow-up and an in vivo dis...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - February 2, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

The use of virtual reality (VR) exposure for reducing contamination fear and disgust: Can VR be an effective alternative exposure technique to in vivo?
ConclusionsThe results indicated that the VR-ERP can be an efficient and alternative exposure tool in the reduction of anxiety, disgust, and urge to wash hands. The theoretical and clinical applications of the VR-ERP in the treatment of contamination-based OCD symptoms were discussed in light of our findings. (Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders)
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - January 31, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Rendering promise: Enhancing motivation for change in hoarding disorder using virtual reality
Publication date: Available online 28 January 2020Source: Journal of Obsessive-Compulsive and Related DisordersAuthor(s): Gregory S. Chasson, C. Elizabeth Hamilton, Alexandria M. Luxon, Andrew J. De Leonardis, Sage Bates, Nisha JagannathanAbstractTreatment ambivalence is commonly associated with hoarding disorder (HD), representing a public health challenge. One possible innovative approach to reducing problematic treatment ambivalence leverages virtual reality (VR) technology as a motivational strategy. For this pilot study, 23 adults with HD were immersed in a VR environment depicting rooms in their own homes without exi...
Source: Journal of Obsessive Compulsive and Related Disorders - January 28, 2020 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research