Pediatric vestibular testing: Tolerability of test components in children
Objective of the study is to define rates of successful completion of components of pediatric vestibular testing (VT). (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Peter J. Ciolek, Elise Kang, Julie A. Honaker, Erika A. Woodson, Brandon S. Hopkins, Samantha Anne Source Type: research

Two novel homozygous missense mutations identified in the BSND gene in Moroccan patients with Bartter's syndrome
Hearing loss (HL) is one of the most common sensorineural disorders. In the present study, we identified two novel missense mutations in BSND gene causing Bartter syndrome type IV which is a genetic disease with an autosomal recessive transmission, characterized by hypokalaemia, metabolic alkalosis, an elevation in plasma renin activity and hyperaldosteronism as well as sensorineural deafness. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Soukaina Elrharchi, Zied Riahi, Sara Salime, Halima Nahili, Hassan Rouba, Mostafa Kabine, Crystel Bonnet, Christine Petit, Abdelhamid Barakat Source Type: research

Extremely common radiographic finding of cochlear nerve deficiency among infants with prelingual single-sided deafness and its clinical implications
To clarify the common radiographic findings of audiologically documented prelingual single-sided deafness (SSD) and identify the prevalence of cochlear nerve deficiency (CND) in SSD infants referred from the newborn hearing screening program. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Woongsang Sunwoo, Won-Wook Lee, Byung Yoon Choi Source Type: research

Decreased disulphide/thiol ratio in patients with autosomal recessive non-syndromic hearing loss
In this study, we aim to assess whether thiol-disulphide balance is disrupted in patients with ARNSHL. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Burhan Balta, Ramazan Gundogdu, Murat Erdogan, Murat Alisik, Aslihan Kiraz, Ibrahim Ozcan, Ozcan Erel Source Type: research

Effect of Sleep Deprivation on Hearing Levels in Rats
To our knowledge, the influence of sleep deprivation on hearing levels has yet to be assessed in animals. Therefore, we evaluated whether auditory function was affected by sleep deprivation in rats. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 6, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jae Hyun Jung, Miryeong Kim, Seung Jae Lee, Eunsang Lee, Se A. Lee, Jong Dae Lee, Ji Ho Choi, Bo Gyung Kim Source Type: research

The Wound Healing Capacity Of Undifferentiated And Differentiated Airway Epithelial Cells In Vitro
Congenital or acquired tracheal lesions alter airway epithelial structure and can lead to long-segment tracheal defects. Tissue engineered tracheal grafts (TETG) have the potential to cure such defects; however, clinical applications have been plagued with numerous complications including delayed graft epithelialization. The knowledge that epithelial cells migrate from native tissue to the TETG raises the possibility that TETG performance can be improved by increasing the rate of epithelialization. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 6, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Cynthia M. Schwartz, Braedyn A. Dorn, Selam Habtemariam, Cynthia L. Hill, Tendy Chiang, Susan D. Reynolds Source Type: research

Juvenile recurrent parotitis: a systematic review of treatment studies
Juvenile recurrent parotitis is a rare recurrent inflammation of the parotid glands occurring in children. The etiology remains obscure and the treatment is still debated. In the present study, we perform a systematic review of the literature with the purpose of identifying and discussing the treatment options emerged over the last 28 years in order to prevent recurrent episodes of parotitis.We ultimately included 24 studies. The definitions used for juvenile recurrent parotitis varied widely and none of the selected studies referred exactly to the same definition. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 4, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Werner Garavello, Monica Redaelli, Francesca Galluzzi, Lorenzo Pignataro Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

The concentrations of bioelements in the hair samples of Jordanian children who stutter
This study investigates the levels of 15 bioelements (calcium, copper, chromium, sodium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, molybdenum, vanadium, potassium, boron, and lithium) in the hair species of Jordanian stutterer. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mazin Alqhazo, Ayat Bani Rashaid Source Type: research

The Concentrations of Bioelements in the Hair Samples of Jordanian Children Who
This study investigates the levels of 15 bioelements (calcium, copper, chromium, sodium, iron, magnesium, manganese, zinc, cobalt, selenium, molybdenum, vanadium, potassium, boron, and lithium) in the hair species of Jordanian stutterer. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Mazin Alqhazo, Ayat Bani Rashaid Source Type: research

Bilateral auditory ossicular expansions in a child with beta-thalassemia major: case report and literature review
We report a third paediatric case from Australia. A seven-year-old with thalassemia major demonstrated conductive impairment during surveillance for Deferasirox ototoxicity. Otitis media was assumed, however, CT scan of the petrous temporal bone revealed extramedullary haematopoiesis causing bilateral ossicular expansions and fixed conductive deficit. Reports of hearing loss in the thalassemia population focus on sensorineural impairment from iron chelation therapies. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Melisha Sirisena, Catherine S. Birman, Amy J. McKibbin, Katie J. O'Brien Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

Pediatric case of squamous cell carcinoma arising from a keratocystic odontogenic tumor
Keratocystic odontogenic tumors (KCOT) are exceptional in children and adolescents as they usually occur in the third decade. The present study reports the case of a 15 years old girl who was diagnosed with a KCOT that underwent malignant transformation. KCOT diagnostic was based on clinical, radiological, histopathological and immunohistochemical findings. A conservative treatment by enucleation was performed. Histopathological analysis of the surgical specimen concluded to a KCOT, with an infra-centimetric focus of well-differentiated squamous cell carcinoma. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Lara Nokovitch, Anne-Gaelle Bodard, Nad ège Corradini, Carole Crozes, Aurélie Guyennon, Sophie Deneuve Tags: Case Report Source Type: research

MicroRNAs for the pediatric otolaryngologist
The scope of pediatric otolaryngology is broad and encompasses a wide variety of diseases in which the fundamental phenotype-causing abnormality exists at the level of gene regulation and expression. Development of novel molecular biology instruments to diagnose disease, monitor treatment response, and prevent recurrence will facilitate the delivery of appropriate surgical and adjuvant medical treatments with lower morbidity. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a relatively new class of molecules that directly modulate gene expression and are abnormally expressed in a multitude of disease processes including those within th...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Graham M. Strub, Jonathan A. Perkins Tags: Review Article Source Type: research

The child doesn't hear? On breaking bad news as perceived by parents and audiologists
The object of this study was to explore how parents experienced receiving the news of their child's hearing loss, and how audiologists experienced the situation of conveying the diagnosis, in order to examine improvements to the current process. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Geal-Dor Miriam, Adelman Cahtia Source Type: research

Pre-operative ultrasound guided wire localization for recurrent or persistent thyroid disease: A series of four cases
We present a small series of patients in which hook wire localization was used to help localize and excise recurrent and/or persistent neck disease during secondary operations. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Shruti Zaveri, Jeffrey C. Rastatter, John M. Carter, Stanley Kim, John Maddalozzo Source Type: research

The effects of narrative-based language intervention (NBLI) on spoken narrative structures in Persian-speaking cochlear implanted children: A prospective randomized control trial
Previous research has shown that narrative-based language intervention (NBLI) is a feasible approach increasing the narrative skills of hearing-impaired children. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - July 2, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Peyman Zamani, Zahra Soleymani, Shohreh Jalaie, Masoud Motasaddi Zarandy Source Type: research