Surgical timing for bilateral simultaneous cochlear implants: When is best?
Hearing loss is considered the most common congenital disease and the prevalence of neonatal deafness can be estimated between 1 and 2 cases per 1000 live births.Infant deafness must be diagnosed as early as possible and an effective therapeutic intervention needs to be carried out in order to avoid the serious consequences of hearing deprivation during the evolutionary period: alterations in the development of central auditory pathways and lack of language acquisition.The cochlear implant (CI) has proved to be the best instrument to solve the problem of auditory deprivation. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sebastiano Franchella, Roberto Bovo, Luigia Bandolin, Flavia Gheller, Silvia Montino, Daniele Borsetto, Sara Ghiselli, Alessandro Martini Source Type: research

Different concentrations of mesna application have an effect on the internal ear?
In this study, it was aimed to assess the effect of Mesna on the internal ear, which was applied intra-tympanically in higher concentrations than the conventional use. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Remzi Dogan, Sabri Baki Eren, Ozge Gedik, Alper Yen ıgun, Mehmet Serif Aydın, Busranur Eser, Orhan Ozturan Source Type: research

Deep neck space abscesses in children below 5 years of age and their complications
To study the outcomes and complications of deep neck space abscesses in children less than 5 years of age over a period of 15 years. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Avani Jain, Ishwar Singh, Ravi Meher, Anoop Raj, Pragya Rajpurohit, Purodha Prasad Source Type: research

Efficacy of topical 2% mupirocin ointment for treatment of tympanostomy tube otorrhea caused by community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of topical 2% mupirocin ointment as an adjunctive therapy for tympanostomy tube otorrhea (TTO) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hilary Yankey, Glenn Isaacson Source Type: research

Emergence delirium and intranasal dexmedetomidine: The importance of method, dosing, and timing of administration
The recent retrospective study of intranasal dexmedetomidine to prevent emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing ear tube surgery failed to show any efficacy in preventing this troublesome complication [1]. The reasons for this are likely several, and although Santana and Mills outlined some of them in their report, the subgroup analysis on the timing of drug administration did suggest that had the dose been given earlier – i.e., even before the induction of anesthesia as a preoperative sedative (which has been successfully used before [2,3]) – then perhaps the drug may have been more efficacious. (Source: I...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hilary P. Grocott Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Effect of vowel context on test –retest nasalance score variability in children with and without cleft palate
The purpose of this study was to determine whether test –retest nasalance score variability differs between Korean children with and without cleft palate (CP) and vowel context influences variability in nasalance score. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Seunghee Ha, Seungeun Jung, Kyung S. Koh Source Type: research

Surgical timing for bilateral simultaneous cochlear implants: When is best?
Hearing loss is considered the most common congenital disease and the prevalence of neonatal deafness can be estimated between 1 and 2 cases per 1000 live births.Infant deafness must be diagnosed as early as possible and an effective therapeutic intervention needs to be carried out in order to avoid the serious consequences of hearing deprivation during the evolutionary period: alterations in the development of central auditory pathways and lack of language acquisition.The cochlear implant (CI) has proved to be the best instrument to solve the problem of auditory deprivation. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Sebastiano Franchella, Roberto Bovo, Luigia Bandolin, Flavia Gheller, Silvia Montino, Daniele Borsetto, Sara Ghiselli, Alessandro Martini Source Type: research

Different concentrations of mesna application have an effect on the internal ear?
In this study, it was aimed to assess the effect of Mesna on the internal ear, which was applied intra-tympanically in higher concentrations than the conventional use. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Remzi Dogan, Sabri Baki Eren, Ozge Gedik, Alper Yen ıgun, Mehmet Serif Aydın, Busranur Eser, Orhan Ozturan Source Type: research

Emergence delirium and intranasal dexmedetomidine: The importance of method, dosing, and timing of administration
The recent retrospective study of intranasal dexmedetomidine to prevent emergence delirium in pediatric patients undergoing ear tube surgery failed to show any efficacy in preventing this troublesome complication [1]. The reasons for this are likely several, and although Santana and Mills outlined some of them in their report, the subgroup analysis on the timing of drug administration did suggest that had the dose been given earlier – i.e., even before the induction of anesthesia as a preoperative sedative (which has been successfully used before [2,3]) – then perhaps the drug may have been more efficacious. (Source: I...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hilary P. Grocott Tags: Letter to the Editor Source Type: research

Deep neck space abscesses in children below 5 years of age and their complications
To study the outcomes and complications of deep neck space abscesses in children less than 5 years of age over a period of 15 years. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Avani Jain, Ishwar Singh, Ravi Meher, Anoop Raj, Pragya Rajpurohit, Purodha Prasad Source Type: research

Efficacy of topical 2% mupirocin ointment for treatment of tympanostomy tube otorrhea caused by community-acquired methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus
To demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of topical 2% mupirocin ointment as an adjunctive therapy for tympanostomy tube otorrhea (TTO) caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 26, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Hilary Yankey, Glenn Isaacson Source Type: research

Evaluation of gap filling skills and reading mistakes of cochlear implanted and normally hearing students
This study aimed to (1) evaluate the gap filling skills and reading mistakes of students with cochlear implants, and to (2) compare their results with those of their normal-hearing peers. The effects of implantation age and total time of cochlear implant use were analyzed in relation to the subjects' reading skills development. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 19, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: H ülya Çizmeci, Ayça Çiprut Source Type: research

Long-term evaluation of the effect of middle ear effusion on the vestibular system in children
Otitis media with effusion (OME) is one of the most common clinical conditions in childhood. Fluid accumulation in the middle ear may impact inner ear. (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 19, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Katarzyna Pazdro-Zastawny, Lucyna Po śpiech, Tomasz Zatoński Source Type: research

Protocol incorporating airway CT decreases negative bronchoscopy rates for suspected foreign bodies in pediatric patients
Background: Foreign body aspiration (FBA) is the 4th leading cause of death in children between the ages 1-5. Although direct laryngoscopy and bronchoscopy (DL&B) is the reference standard for diagnosis of pediatric airway foreign bodies, there is a high negative bronchoscopy rate, exposing patients to unnecessary operative and anesthetic risks and costs.Methods: A clinical care protocol entailing the selective use of low-dose non-contrast airway computed tomography (CT) for children with an intermediate risk for FBA on the basis of clinical exam and chest radiography was implemented to decrease the negative DL&B rate. (So...
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 19, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Omar G. Ahmed, Robert P. Guillerman, Carla M. Giannoni Source Type: research

Auditory function and motor proficiency in type 1 diabetic children: A case-control study
The aim of the study was to evaluate the auditory and motor functions in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM). (Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology)
Source: International Journal of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology - March 19, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Jalali Mir Mohammad, Soleimani Robabeh, Koohmanai Shahin, Tizno Saeed, Akbari Maryam Source Type: research