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An overview of occupational noise-induced hearing loss among workers: epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures
AbstractOccupational noise-induced hearing loss (ONIHL) is the most prevalent occupational disease in the world. The goal of this study was to review the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and preventive measures of ONIHL among workers and provide evidence for the implementation of control measures. Literature studies were identified from the MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, and Google Scholar using the search terms “noise-induced hearing loss” “prevalence”, “pathogenesis”, and “preventive measures”. The articles reviewed in this report were limited from 2000 to 2020. Articles that were not published in th...
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 31, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Study design and baseline characteristics of a population-based prospective cohort study of dementia in Japan: the Japan Prospective Studies Collaboration for Aging and Dementia (JPSC-AD)
ConclusionsThe prospective cohort data from the JPSC-AD will provide valuable insights regarding the risk factors and etiology of dementia as well as for the development of predictive models and diagnostic markers for the future onset of dementia. The findings of this study will improve our understanding of dementia and provide helpful information to establish effective preventive strategies for dementia in Japan. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 31, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Development and validation of an environmental heat strain risk assessment (EHSRA) index using structural equation modeling based on empirical relations
ConclusionsThe novel index possesses appropriate validity. It was suggested that this indicator is applied and validated in various environments in the next studies. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 28, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Prevalence and factors associated with tobacco use among men in India: findings from a nationally representative data
ConclusionsInnovative and cost-effective strategies targeting high-risk groups are crucial to curbing the tobacco epidemic in India. Anti-smoking campaigns should also focus on mitigating alcohol abuse. Reducing tobacco marketing and implementing formal education about the dangers of tobacco use, progressive taxing, packaging, and labeling of tobacco products and price strategies should be harmonized in legal provisions. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 14, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Does COVID-19 change dietary habits and lifestyle behaviours in Kuwait: a community-based cross-sectional study
ConclusionIn general, this study indicates some changes in daily life, including changes in some eating practices, physical activity and sleeping habits during the pandemic. It is important that the government considers the need for nutrition education programmes and campaigns, particularly during this critical period of the pandemic in Kuwait. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 12, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

The associated factors of cesarean section during COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study in nine cities of China
ConclusionA high cesarean delivery rate was found in uninfected women who experienced lockdown in their third trimester. During the COVID-19 pandemic, more medical support should be provided in severely affected regions to ensure and promote health in pregnancy. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 10, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Effect of asbestos exposure on differentiation and function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes
AbstractAsbestos exposure is known to cause malignant mesothelioma, which is associated with poor prognosis. We focused on and examined the effect of asbestos exposure on the differentiation and function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs). CTLs have the ability to specifically attack tumor cells after being differentiated from na ïve CD8+ T cells following antigen stimulation. Exposure to chrysotile B asbestos suppressed the differentiation of CTLs during the mixed lymphocyte reaction (MLR) and was associated with a decrease in proliferation of CD8+ T cells. Additionally, in an effort to investigate the mechanism associate...
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 8, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Occupational exposures to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
ConclusionThe finding of the present study revealed that there was a high level of annual and lifetime exposures to blood and body fluids among healthcare workers in Ethiopia. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 2, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

A comparative study of international and Chinese public health emergency management from the perspective of knowledge domains mapping
ConclusionsThere are differences in the regional and economic distribution of international and Chinese cooperation networks. International research is often related to timely issues mainly by focusing on emergency preparedness and monitoring of public health events, while China has focused on public health emergencies and their disposition. International research began on terrorism and bioterrorism, followed by disaster planning and emergency preparedness, epidemics, and infectious diseases. China considered severe acute respiratory syndrome as the starting research background and the legal system construction as the rese...
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - October 1, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Lowest observed adverse effect level of pulmonary pathological alterations due to nitrous acid exposure in guinea pigs
ConclusionsThese histopathological findings suggest that the LOAEL of HONO is< 0.1 ppm. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 25, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

An especial transition phase of hospitals: the adaptation of hospital operations to the development of COVID-19 and policy adjustments
In this study, we introduce existing and potential problems that could seriously affect people ’s health. Additionally, we propose that an especial transition phase between the emergency and regular modes of hospitals can be well adapted to the current situation. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 20, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Social and family factors as determinants of exercise habits in Japanese elementary school children: a cross-sectional study from the Super Shokuiku School Project
ConclusionSocial and family factors (e.g., having close friends) may be determinants of exercise habits among schoolchildren, independent of their own lifestyle factors. Although a longitudinal study is needed to determine causality, substantial attention may thus be required to these factors when promoting physical activity in children. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 13, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Pilea umbrosa ameliorate CCl 4 induced hepatic injuries by regulating endoplasmic reticulum stress, pro-inflammatory and fibrosis genes in rat
ConclusionCollectively these results suggest that PUM constituted of strong antioxidant chemicals and could be a potential therapeutic agent for stress related liver disorders. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 10, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Evaluation of the college-based HIV/AIDS education policy in Beijing, China: a mixed method approach
ConclusionsHIV/AIDS education in college had drawn considerable attentions from the Chinese government, while the policy implementation needs further strengthening. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 9, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research

Mental health and related influencing factors among rural elderly in 14 poverty state counties of Chongqing, Southwest China: a cross-sectional study
ConclusionsThe results showed that mental health of the elderly in poverty state counties was poor, especially in the southeastern wing of Chongqing. Particular attention needs to be paid to the males who were less educated, older, and single; female with lower annual per capital income; and especially the elderly with poor self-rated health. (Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine)
Source: Environmental Health and Preventive Medicine - September 9, 2020 Category: Environmental Health Source Type: research