Exercise and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Conclusion. The evidence highlights the effectiveness of a structured exercise intervention program for insulin resistance in T2DM with a moderate level 2 of evidence. (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - December 13, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Joint contractures and acquired deforming hypertonia in older people: Which determinants?
Publication date: Available online 8 December 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Patrick Dehail, Nathaly Gaudreault, Haodong Zhou, Véronique Cressot, Anne Martineau, Julie Kirouac-Laplante, Guy TrudelAbstractJoint contractures and acquired deforming hypertonia are frequent in dependent older people. The consequences of these conditions can be significant for activities of daily living as well as comfort and quality of life. They can also negatively affect the burden of care and care costs. However, etiological factors and pathophysiologic mechanisms remain only partly understood. As a res...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - December 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

The neurophysiology of deforming spastic paresis: a revised taxonomy
Publication date: Available online 28 November 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Marjolaine Baude, Jens Bo Nielsen, Jean-Michel GraciesAbstractThis paper revisits the taxonomy of the neurophysiological consequences of a persistent impairment of motor command execution in the classic environment of sensorimotor restriction and muscle hypo-mobilization in short position. Around each joint, the syndrome involves 2 disorders, muscular and neurologic. The muscular disorder is promoted by muscle hypo-mobilization in short position in the context of paresis, in the hours and days after paresis o...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 28, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Editorial board
Publication date: November 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Volume 61, Issue 6Author(s): (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Music, rhythm, rehabilitation and the brain: From pleasure to synchronization of biological rhythms
Publication date: November 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, Volume 61, Issue 6Author(s): Isabelle Laffont, Simone Dalla Bella (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 9, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Does acupuncture help patients with spasticity? A narrative review
Publication date: Available online 5 November 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Yi Zhu, Yujie Yang, Jianan LiAbstractSpasticity is a motor disorder encountered after upper motor neuron lesions. It adversely affects quality of life in most patients and causes long-term burden of care and has significant financial implications. The effect of conventional therapies for spasticity including physical therapy, surgery, and pharmacotherapy are not always satisfying because of the short-term effects or side effects in some patients. Acupuncture is a part of traditional medicine originating from C...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 6, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Spasticity: to treat or not to treat?
Publication date: Available online 5 November 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Alain P. Yelnik, Isabelle Laffont, Djamel Bensmail, Gerard E. Francisco (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - November 6, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Reorganization of muscle synergies in 2 individuals with C5 and C6 tetraplegia after biceps-triceps and posterior deltoid-triceps tendon transfers
Publication date: Available online 26 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Aurélie Sarcher, Brigitte Perrouin-Verbe, Sophie Touchais, Guillaume Gadbled, Matthieu Gahier, Sylvain Brochard, François Hug, Raphaël Gross (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 31, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Interplay between hypoactivity, muscle properties and motor command: How to escape the vicious deconditioning circle?
Publication date: Available online 27 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Marie-Hélène Canu, Julie Fourneau, Jacques-Olivier Coq, Luc Dannhoffer, Caroline Cieniewski-Bernard, Laurence Stevens, Bruno Bastide, Erwan DupontAbstractActivity-dependent processes addressing the central nervous system (CNS) and musculoskeletal structures are critical for maintaining motor performance. Chronic reduction in activity, whether due to a sedentary lifestyle or extended bed rest, results in impaired performance in motor tasks and thus decreased quality of life. In the first part of this paper, w...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 31, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Mechanisms of reciprocal interplay between hypoactivity, muscle properties and motor command: Which countermeasures escape the vicious circle of deconditioning? A narrative review
Publication date: Available online 27 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Marie-Hélène Canu, Julie Fourneau, Jacques-Olivier Coq, Luc Dannhoffer, Caroline Cieniewski-Bernard, Laurence Stevens, Bruno Bastide, Erwan DupontAbstractActivity-dependent processes addressing the central nervous system (CNS) and musculoskeletal structures are critical for maintaining motor performance. Chronic reduction in activity, whether due to a sedentary lifestyle or extended bed rest, results in impaired performance in motor tasks and thus decreased quality of life. In the first part of this paper, w...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 27, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Reorganization of muscle synergies in 2 patients with C5 and C6 tetraplegia after biceps-triceps and posterior deltoid-triceps tendon transfers
Publication date: Available online 26 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Aurélie Sarcher, Brigitte Perrouin-Verbe, Sophie Touchais, Guillaume Gadbled, Matthieu Gahier, Sylvain Brochard, François Hug, Raphaël Gross (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 26, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Psychological interventions in multiple sclerosis: Improving cognition and quality of life
Publication date: Available online 25 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Caroline Harand, Gilles DeferAbstractMultiple sclerosis is often associated with impaired cognitive functioning, of mainly attention, information processing speed, executive functions and memory. Cognitive alterations have direct functional consequences for quality of life, ranging from occupational activities to personal life and professional career. Additionally, there is a complex interplay between cognitive impairment and affective functions, such as depression or anxiety, which in turn has a negative impa...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 25, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Comparison between the STarT Back Screening Tool and the Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire: Which tool for what purpose? A semi-systematic review
Publication date: Available online 19 October 2018Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation MedicineAuthor(s): Alexis Lheureux, Anne BerquinAbstractThis semi-systematic review compared 2 prognostic questionnaires about back pain (STarT Back Screening Tool and Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Screening Questionnaire) in terms of prognostic power and clinical aims, to guide the healthcare provider in choosing a questionnaire. By its large inclusion criteria, our study is the broadest on the topic. Although the 2 questionnaires present good and equivalent predictive power, we highlight important differences between them in cl...
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 20, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Virtual reality for spinal cord injury-associated neuropathic pain: systematic review
Conclusion. VR therapy could reduce SCI-associated neuropathic pain, although the clinical significance of this analgesic effect is unclear. Clinical trials evaluating VR therapy as standalone and/or adjunct therapy for neuropathic pain in SCI patients are warranted. (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 10, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research

Risk factors of pelvic pressure ulcer recurrence after primary 1 skin flap surgery in people with spinal cord injury
ConclusionRisk factors of PPU recurrence are based on both biomedical and social models. After primary flap surgery, the risk of recurrence justifies regular follow-up and strict monitoring. (Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine)
Source: Annals of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine - October 5, 2018 Category: Rehabilitation Source Type: research