121P Radiotherapy as an immunological booster in patients with metastatic melanoma or renal cell carcinoma treated with high-dose Interleukin-2: Final data
ConclusionHDIL2/XRT combined treatment is well tolerated and fairly active in the MM and RCC settings.Clinical trial identificationEudraCT: 2012-001786-32.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingItalian Ministry of Health as part of the “Ricerca Finalizzata 2009 - Direzione Generale della Ricerca Scientifica e Tecnologica” Call for Project Proposals.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

61P Immunotherapy in patients with relapsed/refractory HIV-related lymphomas
ConclusionOverall response rate to nivo in patients with HIV-related lymphomas was 89%, one-year OS – 88.9%. Immune-related adverse effects were not registered. Preliminary data suggest that nivo seems to be an effective and safety treatment option for r/r HIV-related lymphoma.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

167P Efficacy of cetuximab based chemotherapy after immunotherapy treatments (IT) in recurrent/metastatic (R/M) head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients (pts)
ConclusionIn our cohort, the addition of cetuximab to CT post-IT was associated with promising CBR. These results suggest that CT+cetu post-IT regimens may have a role in (R/M) HNSCC pts. Future prospective trials are needed to assess the sensitization effect of IT on cetuximab-based CT and the optimal sequence of treatments in (R/M) HNSCC.Legal entity responsible for the studyVall d ´Hebron Institute of Oncology.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

39P TCR engaging antigen-scaffolds for targeted expansion of functionally improved T cells for adoptive cell therapy
ConclusionThis study presents a new technology for expanding functionally enhanced antigen-specific CD8 T cells suited for implementation to ACT strategies. T cell phenotype and functionality are known to be important parameters in successful adoptive T cell transfer, and hence it ´s plausible that antigen scaffold based expanded T cell product may improve treatment outcome compared to conventional expansion strategies.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingInnovation Fund Denmark.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

103P Combinatorial unique photothermal tumour immunotherapy against targeted triple negative breast cancer therapy of dual modal nanoplatform
ConclusionIn conclusion, this “photothermal immunotherapy” approach, photothermal ablation of tumour cell death reduces tumour growth and releases tumour antigens into the surrounding milieu, while the immunoadjuvants potentiate host antitumor immunity. Our results indicated that combined photothermal immunotherapy is more e ffective than either immunotherapy or photothermal therapy alone against primary treated and distant untreated tumours in a mouse breast cancer model.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (...
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

10P Genetic, tissue and circulating PD-L1 profiling to predict the response to immuno-checkpoint inhibitors in advanced NSCLC
ConclusionOur preliminary results support sPD-L1 as a promising biomarker of ICI benefit. The simultaneous assessment of the pool size of PB PD1+ effector cells might implement the strategy to predict NSCLC survival and response to treatment.Legal entity responsible for the studyUniversity Hospital of Parma.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

26P Transforming growth factor- β makes the key characteristics of the proteome CD133- differentiated cells closer to CD133+ cancer stem cells of glioblastoma
ConclusionTGF- β enhances expression of the ECM-receptor interaction signaling pathway proteins in CD133- DGCs differentiated GBM cells to the level of cancer CD133+ stem cells.Legal entity responsible for the studyFar Eastern Federal University.FundingMinistry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (grant no. 14.584.21.0027; ID: RFMEFI58417X0027).DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

78P A systematic review and meta-analysis of trials assessing activity of PD-1/PD-L1 immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) for pre-treated advanced malignant mesothelioma (aMM)
ConclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first meta-analysis synthesizing the evidences of activity of PD-1/PD-L1 ICIs in pre-treated aMM. ORR and DCR in unselected patients are encouraging compared to historical results with second-line chemotherapy. Selection based on PD-L1 expression could increase the activity of immunotherapy, but trials were heterogeneous for test and cut-off.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureM. Tagliamento: Travel / Accommodation / Expenses: Takeda, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Roche. P. Bironzo: Honoraria (self): Bristol-Myers Squibb, BI, AstraZ...
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

168P Analysis of endpoints used for FDA approvals of checkpoint inhibitors
ConclusionRR and DOR were the most frequently approved surrogate endpoints, most often for use in later lines of therapy. The majority of CPI approvals need to confirm the real impact on the patients ’ survival, since approximately one third of these approvals were based on the OS. Accelerated approvals based on surrogate endpoints were also preferentially granted for later lines of therapy, where such decisions may have a modest impact on the patients’ survival.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureThe author has declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

62P Safety and efficacy of allogeneic stem cell transplantation after nivolumab therapy for patients with relapsed/refractory classical Hodgkin lymphoma
ConclusionOur study demonstrates that HSCT after PD-1 blockade is feasible and not associated with higher mortality. The rate of severe acute and chronic GvHD was relatively higher than previously reported for PTCy-based prophylaxis, but was manageable in the majority of cases.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

122P Local thermal ablation reboots the response in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with stable or atypical progressive diseases during anti-PD-1 therapy
ConclusionAdditional ablation could increase the objective response rate with tolerated toxicity and achieved a relatively better median survival, in advanced HCC patients who had stable or atypical progressive diseases during anti-PD-1 therapy, which may provide a potentially promising strategy to treat advanced HCC.Clinical trial identificationNCT03939975.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

137P Comparative analysis of the immune microenvironment in histological subtypes of lung and breast cancer using a tissue microarray (TMA) comprising invasive margin (IM) and tumour centre (TC)
ConclusionUsing an immuno-oncology focussed TMA we have revealed distinct immune profiles in multiple tumour subtypes simultaneously, providing a valuable basis against which to profile novel immune targets.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureM. Bhagat: Shareholder / Stockholder / Stock options, Officer / Board of Directors: TriStar Technolgoy Group. All other authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

104P A novel immunological role of hydrogen sulphide in shaping natural killer cells cytoxicity in breast cancer patients
ConclusionThis study showed that knocking down of CBS and CSE resulted in a improving NK cells cytotoxicity and alleviating tumor-induced immune suppressive microenvironment in TNBC patients.Legal entity responsible for the studyGerman University in Cairo.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

79P Nivolumab treatment beyond progression disease in advanced non-small cell lung cancer
ConclusionPost-PD OS trended to be longer in patients continuing nivolumab beyond PD than in patients switching to other anti-cancer therapy. Within the limitations of this retrospective analysis, this study suggests nivolumab treatment beyond PD may have efficacy and safety in patients with advanced NSCLC.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingHas not received any funding.DisclosureAll authors have declared no conflicts of interest. (Source: Annals of Oncology)
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research

11P PD-L1 profiling of circulating tumour cells is a viable companion diagnostic for checkpoint inhibitor therapy in lung cancer
ConclusionICC profiling of CTCs is a viable approach for determining suitability of patients for checkpoint inhibitor therapies. This method permits quantitative determination of PD-L1 expression which appears to have clinical relevance in determining the probability of favourable response to checkpoint inhibitor therapies.Legal entity responsible for the studyThe authors.FundingDatar Cancer Genetics Limited.DisclosureR. Patil: Full / Part-time employment: Datar Cancer Genetics Limited. D. Akolkar: Full / Part-time employment: Datar Cancer Genetics Limited. D. Patil: Full / Part-time employment: Datar Cancer Genetics Limit...
Source: Annals of Oncology - December 15, 2019 Category: Cancer & Oncology Source Type: research