Address ‐Based Sampling for Recruiting Rural Subpopulations: A 2‐Phase, Multimode Approach
ConclusionWe discuss implications for future research using a mixed‐mode approach in this subpopulation. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Tiffany L. Thomson, Julianna M. Nemeth, Juan Peng, Bo Lu, Amy K. Ferketich, Electra D. Paskett, Mary Ellen Wewers Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Examining Key Stakeholder and Community Residents ’ Understanding of Environmental Influences to Inform Place‐Based Interventions to Reduce Obesity in Rural Communities, Kentucky 2015
ConclusionsThis study elicits community‐identified barriers to healthy behaviors and provides foundational data to inform future place‐based obesity reduction interventions. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Alison Gustafson, Margaret McGladrey, Emily Liu, Nicole Peritore, Kelly Webber, Brooke Butterworth, Ann Vail Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Mental Health and Substance Use Care Among Young Adults Before and After Affordable Care Act (ACA) Implementation: A Rural and Urban Comparison
ConclusionsAlthough rates of insurance increased for all young adults, a significant rural/urban difference persisted in 2014. Meaningful increases in MH and AOD treatment may require targeted efforts to reduce noninsurance barriers to treatment. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Laura J. Chavez, Kelly J. Kelleher, Steven C. Matson, Thomas M. Wickizer, Deena J. Chisolm Tags: BRIEF REPORT Source Type: research

Correlates of Community ‐Based Colorectal Cancer Screening in a Rural Population: The Role of Fatalism
ConclusionsA community‐based approach to the promotion of endoscopy for CRC screening could focus on overcoming CRC‐associated fatalism, thereby potentially bringing more unscreened people to endoscopy clinics. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Richard A. Crosby, Tom Collins Tags: BRIEF REPORT Source Type: research

Disparities in the Use of Diabetes Screening in Appalachia
ConclusionsAt‐risk counties had significantly lower screening rates than competitive counties. They should receive more policy attention similar to that received by distressed counties. Social policies that improve socioeconomic status and educational attainment, and health policies that reduce barriers to access to care may reduce disparities in diabetes screening rates in the less affluent Appalachian counties. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Jennifer M. Lobo, Roger Anderson, George J. Stukenborg, Anthony McCall, Hyojung Kang, Fabian Camacho, Min ‐Woong Sohn Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Body Mass Index Category Moderates the Relationship Between Depressive Symptoms and Diet Quality in Overweight and Obese Rural ‐Dwelling Adults
ConclusionComponents of diet quality vary according to BMI category and depressive symptom status. The relationship between depressive symptoms and diet quality is influenced by BMI category. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 7, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Demetrius A. Abshire, Terry A. Lennie, Misook L. Chung, Martha J. Biddle, Celestina Barbosa ‐Leiker, Debra K. Moser Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Recognition of the Inaugural “Article of the Year,” Rural Health Research Methods, Information Technology, and Veterans’ Health Care
(Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 5, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Tyrone F. Borders Tags: EDITORIAL Source Type: research

Issue Information
(Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - July 5, 2017 Category: Rural Health Tags: ISSUE INFORMATION Source Type: research

Financial and Health Barriers and Caregiving ‐Related Difficulties Among Rural and Urban Caregivers
ConclusionsInformal caregivers, particularly in rural areas, face financial barriers. Rural caregivers were less likely than urban caregivers to report caregiving‐related difficulties. Rural caregivers’ coping strategies or skills in identifying informal supports may explain this difference, but additional research is needed to explore this hypothesis. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Erin D. Bouldin, Lynn Shaull, Elena M. Andresen, Valerie J. Edwards, Lisa C. McGuire Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Polysubstance Use Among Adolescents in a Low Income, Rural Community: Latent Classes for Middle ‐ and High‐School Students
ConclusionIn general, younger adolescents have lower overall use rates, but within certain classes identified by this analysis, the observed pattern suggests that younger cohorts are turning to prescription drugs and inhalants. These findings support the implementation of universal substance use prevention programs, targeted programs for youth experiencing risk factors associated with substance use, and improved rural substance abuse treatment options. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Roderick A. Rose, Caroline B. R. Evans, Paul R. Smokowski, Matthew O. Howard, Katie L. Stalker Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The Journal of Rural Health Reviewers, July 2016 – June 2017
(Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Tags: COMMENTARY Source Type: research

Preventive Dental Checkups and Their Association With Access to Usual Source of Care Among Rural and Urban Adult Residents
ConclusionsIndividuals with a USC were more likely to obtain a preventive dental visit, with similar effects in rural and urban settings. We attributed the lower odds of having a checkup in rural regions to the lower density of oral health care providers in these areas. Integration of rural oral health care into primary care may help mitigate the challenges due to a shortage of oral health care providers in rural areas. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Aishah Khan, Janani R. Thapa, Donglan Zhang Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Latent Risk Subtypes Based on Injection and Sexual Behavior Among People Who Inject Drugs in Rural Puerto Rico
Conclusion/ImportanceThe findings suggest ways in which PWID risk clusters can be identified for targeted interventions. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Dane Hautala, Roberto Abadie, Courtney Thrash, Juan Carlos Reyes, Kirk Dombrowski Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

Rural ‐Urban Differences in Medicare Quality Scores Persist After Adjusting for Sociodemographic and Environmental Characteristics
ConclusionsDifferences in Medicare quality scores by rurality cannot be entirely explained by differences in population or environmental characteristics. Still, to the extent that clinicians are evaluated—and paid—based on measures that are influenced by both population sociodemographic characteristics and geographic location without adequate risk adjustment, the challenges of delivering care in rural areas will only be exacerbated. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Carrie Henning ‐Smith, Shailendra Prasad, Michelle Casey, Katy Kozhimannil, Ira Moscovice Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research

The Effect of Rurality on Out ‐of‐Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Incidence: An Exploratory Study of a National Registry Utilizing a Categorical Approach
ConclusionOHCA variation in Ireland is limited and almost fully explained by area‐level deprivation and proximity to ambulance stations. (Source: The Journal of Rural Health)
Source: The Journal of Rural Health - June 1, 2017 Category: Rural Health Authors: Siobh án Masterson, Conor Teljeur, John Cullinan, Andrew W. Murphy, Conor Deasy, Akke Vellinga Tags: ORIGINAL ARTICLE Source Type: research