Early emotional trauma in alcohol-dependent men: prevalence, associations and predictive value
Discussion EETs are important factors that should be taken into account in interventions that aim to prevent, minimize and/or treat this clinical condition and its impact and/or severity, especially in countries such as Brazil. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - August 12, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) of the Crack Use Relapse Scale (CURS)
Discussion The CFA shows that the CURS model is appropriate and well-fitting for assessment of latent variables common to psychiatric and psychological constructs – in this case, relapse of crack cocaine use after inpatient treatment. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - August 12, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Sudden onset of Cotard’s syndrome as a clinical sign of brain tumor
Discussion TBTR may help patients reduce adherence to unhelpful CBs and corresponding emotions and the empty-chair format seems to be more efficacious than the conventional format. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - May 21, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Music performance anxiety (MPA): endocrine variables and their impact on female
Discussion TBTR may help patients reduce adherence to unhelpful CBs and corresponding emotions and the empty-chair format seems to be more efficacious than the conventional format. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - May 21, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Changing negative core beliefs with trial-based thought record
Discussion TBTR may help patients reduce adherence to unhelpful CBs and corresponding emotions and the empty-chair format seems to be more efficacious than the conventional format. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - May 21, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Relationship between major depressive disorder and ACE gene I/D polymorphism in a Turkish population
Discussion Our findings suggest that the ACE I/D polymorphism is not associated with MDD in Turkish case-control study. Further studies are still needed. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - May 21, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Frontal electroencephalographic (EEG) activity and mediumship: a comparative study between spiritist mediums and controls
Abstract Mediumship and spirit possession are cultural phenomena found worldwide. The Spiritism, popular in Brazil, is a religious tradition that emphasizes mediumship. The “absorption hypothesis” (the association of marked increases in focused attention with concomitant decreases in self-awareness) is one of the neuropsychological explanatory theories for these experiences. We measured electroencephalographic (EEG) spectral power in frontal electrodes within theta, alpha and beta bandwidths, as well as cross-regional cortical coherences, in female Spiritist experienced mediums (n = 10) and in female non-medium control...
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - May 21, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

The choice of psychiatry as a specialty: why do we need to pay attention?
This study enabled us to widen our understanding about how the field of “spirituality, religion and health” has been established and how this field is increasing in Brazil. These findings can help in the development of future Brazilian studies. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - April 8, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Clinical difficulties in post-stroke mania
This study enabled us to widen our understanding about how the field of “spirituality, religion and health” has been established and how this field is increasing in Brazil. These findings can help in the development of future Brazilian studies. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - April 8, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Brazilian scientific articles on “Spirituality, Religion and Health”
This study enabled us to widen our understanding about how the field of “spirituality, religion and health” has been established and how this field is increasing in Brazil. These findings can help in the development of future Brazilian studies. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - April 8, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

The prevalence of burnout syndrome in medical students
Discussion Psychopedagogy should be implemented to address the high prevalence of burnout in medical students. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - April 8, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

An empirical evaluation of the translation to Brazilian Portuguese of the Loss of Control over Eating Scale (LOCES)
This study empirically evaluated the translation of the LOCES from English to Brazilian Portuguese. Methods The scale was translated to Brazilian Portuguese and back translated to English in order to check accuracy of the translation. Two hundred and ninety-three medicine and nursing students, 60 males and 233 females, 18-55 years old, with mean body mass index (BMI) 23.2 kg/m2 (SD 4.1), recruited between August and December 2014, answered the Brazilian Portuguese LOCES. An exploratory factor analysis was performed. Results Exploratory factor analysis of the Brazilian Portuguese LOCES showed three distinct factors of t...
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - April 8, 2016 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Culture-bound syndromes in Spanish speaking Latin America: the case of Nervios, Susto and Ataques de Nervios
Discussion Analysis showed that Nervios, Susto andAtaques de Nervios are important idioms of distress, associated with socio-economically vulnerable populations and comorbidities with other psychiatric conditions, particularly post-traumatic stress disorder. More studies are needed on their relation with stress and in more LAC countries. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - December 11, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Patterns of clozapine and other antipsychotics prescriptions in patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia in community mental health centers in São Paulo, Brazil
Discussion As well as in other parts of the world, many TRS patients (78.6%) receive other drugs instead of clozapine in São Paulo, the best evidence-based medication for patients with TRS. The government should make every effort to provide medical training and the equipment and logistic support to adequately serve those who could benefit from clozapine treatment at the community health centers. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - December 11, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research

Reliability and validity of the Management of Aggression and Violence Attitude Scale (MAVAS-BR) for use in Brazil
Discussion The MAVAS-BR is a reliable instrument for measuring the attitudes of Brazilian nurses facing aggression and violent behavior. The scale has shown to possess validity and the recommended reliability criteria; however, additional studies using this scale should be performed to offer further evidence of its validity in the context of Brazilian nursing. (Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica)
Source: Revista de Psiquiatria Clinica - December 11, 2015 Category: Psychiatry Source Type: research