Pulmonary arteriovenous malformation
Padmanabhan Arjun, Muhammed Semeer, Manish Kumar YadavLung India 2020 37(5):451-452 (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Padmanabhan Arjun Muhammed Semeer Manish Kumar Yadav Source Type: research

Lignocaine delivery for topical anesthesia during bronchoscopy: Recent advances
Karan Madan, Saurabh Mittal, Anant MohanLung India 2020 37(5):449-450 (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Karan Madan Saurabh Mittal Anant Mohan Source Type: research

Endobronchial capillary hemangioma a rare cause of hemoptysis
We present a case of an isolated capillary hemangioma of the right main bronchus detected during the evaluation of an adult male presented with hemoptysis. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Aditya Kumar Chawla Gaurav Chaudhary Manish Aggarwal Madhav Kumar Chawla Rakesh Kumar Chawla Source Type: research

Organizing pneumonia secondary to Pneumocystis jirovecii infection in a kidney transplant recipient: Case report and review of literature
Rakesh Kodati, Anuradha Tadepalli, Chandana Reddy, Rajasekhara Chakravarthi, Girish Kumthekar, Ravindranath TagoreLung India 2020 37(5):441-444 Organizing pneumonia (OP), previously known as bronchiolitis obliterans OP, is a diffuse parenchymal lung disease affecting the distal bronchioles, alveolar ducts, and alveolar walls. Pulmonary infections, especially bacterial and viral diseases, are known to be associated with the secondary form of OP. OP secondary to fungal infections is less common. Here, we report a case of OP associated with pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) in a kidney transplant recipient on tacrolimus-based tri...
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Rakesh Kodati Anuradha Tadepalli Chandana Reddy Rajasekhara Chakravarthi Girish Kumthekar Ravindranath Tagore Source Type: research

A red herring, a wild-goose chase, and an unexpected diagnosis of concomitant malignancy and sarcoidosis
Ponnuthurai Bala, Padmanabhan Arjun, Liju Varghese, SR Sudin, Sandeep Pillai, Cherian Thampy, Shaji Palangadan, KA BijiLung India 2020 37(5):437-440 A 49-year-old male was evaluated in our hospital for chronic cough, cervical lymphadenopathy, and a testicular mass. As a part of the management, he underwent a cervical lymph node biopsy, which showed metastatic deposits from papillary carcinoma thyroid. Subsequently, he underwent orchidectomy for suspected testicular malignancy, but the biopsy showed discrete granulomatous inflammation consistent with sarcoidosis. This was followed by total thyroidectomy with neck node diss...
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ponnuthurai Bala Padmanabhan Arjun Liju Varghese SR Sudin Sandeep Pillai Cherian Thampy Shaji Palangadan KA Biji Source Type: research

Rosai & #8211;Dorfman disease presenting as internal jugular vein thrombosis and middle lobe collapse-consolidation
Ambika Sharma, Deepika Hemrajani, Sheetu Singh, Kapil Bhardwaj, Chand Bhandari, RK JenawLung India 2020 37(5):433-436 Rosai–Dorfman disease, also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a rare and benign disease that usually presents as massive and painless cervical lymphadenopathy. We are reporting this rare disease with systemic manifestations and causing internal jugular vein thrombosis and middle lobe collapse-consolidation. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ambika Sharma Deepika Hemrajani Sheetu Singh Kapil Bhardwaj Chand Bhandari RK Jenaw Source Type: research

Catch the rainbow: Prognostic factor of sarcoidosis
Senol KobakLung India 2020 37(5):425-432 Sarcoidosis is a systemic, chronic, inflammatory disease characterized by noncaseating granuloma formations. The fact that the etiopathogenesis of the disease has not been elucidated yet brings it many theories and assumptions. Being a systemic disease and ability to involve many organs and systems, it attracts the attention of physicians from different branches. In addition to lung involvement, skin, eye, heart, and locomotor system involvement is an important clinical finding. Sarcoidosis may present with very different clinical presentations, and therefore, it is one of the impo...
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Senol Kobak Source Type: research

Respiratory infections: Role of Vitamin D and surfactant proteins A and D
This article reviews with immune role of Vitamin D and SP A and D which aids excessive cytokines production, boosts phagocytosis, hinders inflammatory activity, and thus acts as a first-line defense against lung pathogens. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Rachel Poorna Niranjan Biswal Source Type: research

Prevalence and profile of sleep-disordered breathing and obstructive sleep apnea in patients with interstitial lung disease at the pulmonary medicine department of a tertiary care hospital in Mumbai
Conclusion: SDB in ILD is associated with a significant impact on the cardinal determinants of functional capacity, lung function, and quality of life. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Ketaki Utpat Abhishek Gupta Unnati Desai Jyotsna M Joshi Ramesh N Bharmal Source Type: research

Determination of equation for estimating continuous positive airway pressure in patients with obstructive sleep apnea for the Indian population
Conclusion: The results suggest that manual titration pressure correlates with the pressure derived from the predictive equation in our study. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Latha Sarma Nandan Putti Kapil Alias Mohit Chilana Source Type: research

Safety of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients undergoing carbon dioxide insufflation in extended endoscopic procedures
Conclusion: The present study, which was the only study looking at CO2 insufflation specifically in COPD patients, provides evidence that CO2 insufflation is safe in COPD despite a slight increase in EtCO2. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Scott A Helgeson Kristyn L Lewis Laurel E Carter Hollie Saunders Neal M Patel Source Type: research

Transthoracic ultrasonography in patients with interstitial lung disease
Conclusion: TUS seems to be a useful imaging method for the diagnosis of ILD. It can be used to estimate the severity of ILD. It is simple, bedside, cost-effective, and radiation-free. It may be especially useful in the follow up of patients in low resource settings, pregnant females, and bed-ridden or unstable patients who cannot be shifted to radiology suite. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Govind Narayan Srivastava Aarushi Chokhani Ashish Verma Zeeshan Siddiqui Source Type: research

Comparison of fractional exhaled nitric oxide, spirometry, and Asthma Control Test, in predicting asthma exacerbations: A prospective cohort study
Conclusions: In our study, FEV1% and ACT score could predict exacerbations of asthma whereas FeNO could not. FeNO level correlated inversely with ACT score. FeNO level decreased with inhaled corticosteroid usage. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Chandrashekar Y Kriti Aswini K Mohapatra Mohan K Manu Asha Kamath Source Type: research

Microbiological profile of tubercular and nontubercular empyemas and its impact on clinical outcomes: A retrospective analysis of 285 consecutively operated cases
Conclusions: This study highlights the emergence of Gram-negative organisms in bacterial empyema and emergence of multidrug resistance in tubercular empyema. Clinical outcome correlation revealed increased complications in culture-positive cases in both tubercular and nontubercular empyemas. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Mohan Venkatesh Pulle Belal Bin Asaf Arvind Kumar Harsh Vardhan Puri CL Vijay Sukhram Bishnoi Source Type: research

Comparison of spray catheter with & #8220;spray-as-you-go & #8221; technique for airway anesthesia during flexible bronchoscopy & #8211; A randomized trial
Conclusion: Lignocaine instillation using the SC during bronchoscopy reduced cough, need for sedation, and improved operator satisfaction. (Source: Lung India)
Source: Lung India - August 30, 2020 Category: Respiratory Medicine Authors: Kavitha Venkatnarayan Uma Devaraj Uma Maheswari Krishnaswamy Priya Ramachandran Tinku Thomas George D ' Souza Source Type: research