Chemokine receptor-like 2 is involved in ischemic brain injury.
We examined the role of CCRL2 in ischemic brain injury using both in vitro and in vivo mouse stroke models. The expression of CCRL2 was enhanced at both the RNA and protein levels in cultured brain slices under ischemic conditions. Ischemia-induced cell death was reduced in brain slices derived from CCRL2 knockout (KO) mice in comparison with those from wild type (WT) mice. The infarct volume was smaller and neurological deficits were attenuated in CCRL2 KO mice when compared to WT mice subjected to a transient middle cerebral artery occlusion. Our data suggest that CCRL2 is involved in ischemia-induced brain injury in mic...
Source: Journal of Experimental Stroke and Translational Medicine - December 2, 2015 Category: Neurology Tags: J Exp Stroke Transl Med Source Type: research

Acute bioenergetic intervention or pharmacological preconditioning protects neuron against ischemic injury.
In this study we have tested the concept of neuron protection by acute bioenergetic intervention or by pharmacological preconditioning with natural antioxidants. Adenosine triphosphate (ATP), pentobarbital, and suramin were encapsulated in pH-sensitive liposomes and used as bioenergy stabilizer. We induced ATP depletion model by incubating cells with media added with ATP-depleting agents for 2 hours. Treatment with bioenergy stabilizer started 10-min post inducing of ATP-depletion. The acute treatment with bioenergy stabilizer significantly increased cell viability in neuro-2a cells. In searching for a pharmacological prec...
Source: Journal of Experimental Stroke and Translational Medicine - December 2, 2015 Category: Neurology Tags: J Exp Stroke Transl Med Source Type: research