Academic partnerships and key leaders emerging from communities in the lower Mississippi Delta (LMD): a community-based participatory research model.
Authors: Kennedy BM, Prewitt TE, McCabe-Sellers B, Strickland E, Yadrick K, Threadgill P, Champagne CM, McGee BB, Bogle ML
Abstract
Collaboratively, the nutritional health problems of the Lower Mississippi Delta (LMD) region were examined and opportunities identified for conducting research interventions. To combat the nutritional health problems in the LMD, community residents yielded to a more comprehensive and participatory approach known as community-based participatory research (CBPR). Community residents partnered with academic researchers and other organizational entities to improve the overall qual...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Assessing knowledge of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome among African American women in two Mississippi communities.
CONCLUSION: Some information regarding SIDS is available in the various communities. Unfortunately, the information is not fully understood and is not consistently distributed resulting in a lack of knowledge among these women and thus, a continued risk for high rates of SIDS events in Mississippi.
PMID: 22073527 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity)
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
It ain't what you say, it's how you say it: linguistic and cultural diversity in the classroom.
Authors: Robinson CC, Clardy P
Abstract
The disparity between the cultural and linguistic diversity of the teaching population and the student population continues to grow as teacher education programs enroll and graduate primarily white teacher candidates (83.7%). At the same time, the diversity of the K-12 student body has increased with 65% of public school students being from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds (National Center for Education Statistics, 2007). This chasm between the diversity of the teaching force and student population is of concern as many teachers report that they do n...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Cultural tailoring for an Afro-Caribbean community: a naturalistic approach.
CONCLUSION: Afro-Caribbean Americans have strong values, healthy intentions, and appropriate attitude which are critical combinations for successfully tailoring interventions. Implications are discussed.
PMID: 22288207 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity)
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Factors that impact help-seeking among battered Black women: application of critical and survivor theories.
Authors: Hodges TA, Cabanilla AS
Abstract
Research in the area of help-seeking among battered individuals suggests that those in need of such assistance are often reluctant to seek out formal help for domestic violence. Therefore, this study sought to determine how factors of social support, spirituality, coping, and resilience influence help-seeking among battered Black women making a decision in seeking help from social service agencies as a result of domestic violence. Participants included 75 Black women who currently and/or recently resided in a domestic violence shelter. The study participants came f...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Nursing education on lymphedema self-management and self-monitoring in a South African oncology clinic.
Authors: Dine JL, Austin MK, Armer JM
Abstract
Breast cancer is the leading cause of cancer in South African women. Without comprehensive national and provincial breast health programs, survivorship issues are in need of being addressed. Lymphedema secondary to breast cancer treatment (BCLE) is one of the most physically and psychologically devastating outcomes of treatment. Nurses at a South African oncology clinic educated survivors with BCLE in cost-effective self-management and self-monitoring techniques. The purpose of this paper is to describe these techniques and their relevance to diverse South Afr...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
The underserved aged and the role of the African American church.
Authors: Samuels AD
Abstract
Historically, the church has been a central institution in the life of the African American community, and caring for bodies, as well as souls, has been a critical aspect of its ministry. The significance of this role will increase in importance in the foreseeable future given the escalating costs of health care services. There is an increasing realization that churches must be involved in the provision of health services if society is to improve the health status of this population. This paper examines the role of the African American church in providing formal and informal he...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
African Americans' perceptions of access to workplace opportunities: a survey of employees in Houston, Texas.
This study is motivated by other studies pertaining to racial discrimination and inequalities at the workplace as experienced by blacks. We examined how African Americans perceive their own access to workplace opportunities and rewards, their views of other minority employees' work remuneration and career trajectory, as well as gender bias in their organizations. The findings indicated that many respondents believed that in crucial areas of job advancement (e.g., advanced training, mentoring, and promotion), they do not receive what they consider to be a fair share of opportunities from their organizations. Some respondent...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Promoting African American women and sexual assertiveness in reducing HIV/AIDS: an analytical review of the research literature.
This article is an analytical review of the literature emphasizing sexual assertiveness of African American women and the gap that exists in research literature on this population. The multifaceted model of HIV risk posits that an interpersonal predictor of risky sexual behavior is sexual assertiveness. The critical themes extracted from a review of the literature reveal the following: (a) sexual assertiveness is related to HIV risk in women, (b) sexual assertiveness and sexual communication are related, and (c) women with low sexual assertiveness are at increased risk of HIV As a result of this comprehensive literature, f...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Partnerships for health in the African American community: moving toward community-based participatory research.
This article is an analytical review of current research addressing key factors of the home, the church, the community, and the healthcare system for creating partnerships to enhance community- based research in the African American community. The results of this literature review provide culturally appropriate approaches to eliminating health disparities by building upon the strengths and resources within the African American community. Best practices involve recognizing the pastor as the entry into the community, utilizing a Community-Based Participatory Research process, and establishing trust through open communication...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Health care and cultural needs of client populations.
Authors: Broome BA
PMID: 22611835 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity)
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Diabetes symptoms, health literacy, and health care use in adult Latinos with diabetes risk factors.
CONCLUSIONS: Interventions that teach health literacy skills and diabetes symptom interpretation may improve health care use.
PMID: 22611836 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity)
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
An innovative approach to diabetes education for a Hispanic population utilizing community health workers.
Authors: Valen MS, Narayan S, Wedeking L
Abstract
Type 2 diabetes disproportionately affects the Hispanic population. New approaches are needed to provide effective education to this population. This evidence-based project utilized community health workers (CHWs) to deliver a culturally relevant diabetes education program to a Hispanic population at a migrant clinic. The program emphasized culturally relevant interventions to improve self-efficacy. Formative evaluation was used to develop and improve the program. Participants showed improvement in diabetes knowledge and diabetes related self-efficacy score...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Relationship between diabetes self-management education and self-care behaviors among African American women with type 2 diabetes.
Authors: Gumbs JM
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore the extent to which African American women participate in diabetes self-management education (DSME) and the impact of participation on self-care behaviors. Results from the Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance Survey (2007) revealed, approximately, 53.6% of participants reported having had DSME, less than the 62.5% participation rate suggested by Healthy People 2020. Those who received DSME were significantly more likely to check their own blood sugar and feet regularly; to participate in moderate physical activity; and to have received hea...
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
Exploring the world outside to increase cultural competence of the educator within.
Discussion will include practical aspects of securing monies for travel opportunities, and post journey reflections that have been integrated into improving teaching of cultural content.
PMID: 22611839 [PubMed - indexed for MEDLINE] (Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity)
Source: Journal of Cultural Diversity - December 21, 2015 Category: Global & Universal Tags: J Cult Divers Source Type: research
