Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults ’ unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial
ConclusionsThe results suggest that participation during childhood in a preventive intervention to enhance supportive parenting can ameliorate the effects of life in a disadvantaged neighborhood on men's drug use and women's BMI across ages 19 –25 years. These findings suggest a possible role for parenting enhancement programs in narrowing health disparities. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 11, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gene H. Brody, Tianyi Yu, Gregory E. Miller, Katherine B. Ehrlich, Edith Chen Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Preventive parenting intervention during childhood and young black adults ’ unhealthful behaviors: a randomized controlled trial
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 11, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Gene H. Brody , Tianyi Yu , Gregory E. Miller , Katherine B. Ehrlich , Edith Chen Source Type: research

The impact of school support on depression among adolescent orphans: a cluster ‐randomized trial in Kenya
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, September 2018. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 7, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Eric P. Green , Hyunsan Cho , John Gallis , Eve S. Puffer Source Type: research

Annual Research Review: Developmental computational psychiatry
Most psychiatric disorders emerge during childhood and adolescence. This is also a period that coincides with the brain undergoing substantial growth and reorganisation. However, it remains unclear how a heightened vulnerability to psychiatric disorder relates to this brain maturation. Here, we propose ‘developmental computational psychiatry’ as a framework for linking brain maturation to cognitive development. We argue that through modelling some of the brain's fundamental cognitive computations, and relating them to brain development, we can bridge the gap between brain and cognitive develop ment. This in turn can le...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 4, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tobias U. Hauser, Geert ‐Jan Will, Magda Dubois, Raymond J. Dolan Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Annual Research Review: Developmental computational psychiatry
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 4, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Tobias U. Hauser , Geert ‐Jan Will , Magda Dubois , Raymond J. Dolan Source Type: research

Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 4, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Anna Hedman , Lauren Breithaupt , Christopher H übel , Laura M. Thornton , Annika Tillander , Claes Norring , Andreas Birgegård , Henrik Larsson , Jonas F. Ludvigsson , Lars Sävendahl , Catarina Almqvist , Cynthia M. Bulik Source Type: research

Bidirectional relationship between eating disorders and autoimmune diseases
ConclusionsThe interactions between EDs and autoimmune diseases support the previously reported associations. The bidirectional risk pattern observed in women suggests either a shared mechanism or a third mediating variable contributing to the association of these illnesses. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 3, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Anna Hedman, Lauren Breithaupt, Christopher H übel, Laura M. Thornton, Annika Tillander, Claes Norring, Andreas Birgegård, Henrik Larsson, Jonas F. Ludvigsson, Lars Sävendahl, Catarina Almqvist, Cynthia M. Bulik Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Editorial Perspective: Delayed circadian rhythm phase: a cause of late ‐onset attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents?
Late ‐onset attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) has been a topic of significant debate within our field. One question focuses on whether there may be alternative explanations for the onset of inattentive and/or hyperactive symptoms in adolescence. Adolescence is a developmental period ass ociated with a normative circadian rhythm phase delay, and there is significant overlap in the behavioral and cognitive manifestations and genetic underpinnings of ADHD and circadian misalignment. Delayed circadian rhythm phase is also common among individuals with traditionally diagnosed ADHD, and exposure to bright light...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 3, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jessica R. Lunsford ‐Avery, Scott H. Kollins Tags: Editorial Perspective Source Type: research

Editorial Perspective: Delayed circadian rhythm phase: a cause of late ‐onset attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder among adolescents?
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - September 3, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Jessica R. Lunsford ‐Avery , Scott H. Kollins Source Type: research

Violence exposure in an urban city: A GxE interaction with aggressive and impulsive behaviors
ConclusionsThese findings highlight the influence of genetic risk together with violence exposure on adolescent problem behavior. Although youth may have little control over the environments in which they live, interventions can and should focus on helping all youth. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 30, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rashelle J. Musci, Amie F. Bettencourt, Danielle Sisto, Brion Maher, Katherine Masyn, Nicholas S. Ialongo Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Violence exposure in an urban city: A GxE interaction with aggressive and impulsive behaviors
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 30, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Rashelle J. Musci , Amie F. Bettencourt , Danielle Sisto , Brion Maher , Katherine Masyn , Nicholas S. Ialongo Source Type: research

Annual Research Review: The state of implementation science in child psychology and psychiatry: a review and suggestions to advance the field
ConclusionsOptimizing the implementation of effective treatments in community care for youth with psychiatric disorders is a defining challenge of our time. This review proposes a new direction focused on developing and testing integrated causal theories. We recommend implementation scientists: (a) move from observational studies of implementation barriers and facilitators to trials that include causal theory; (b) identify a core set of implementation determinants; (c) conduct trials of implementation strategies with clear targets, mechanisms, and outcomes; (d) ensure that behaviors that are core to EBPs are clearly define...
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 25, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Nathaniel J. Williams, Rinad S. Beidas Tags: Annual Research Review Source Type: research

Understanding comorbidity of learning disorders: task ‐dependent estimates of prevalence
ConclusionsThe overlap between RD and MD depends on the subskills used to define MD. Due to shared domain ‐general factors mathematical subskills that draw on language skills are more strongly associated with literacy than those that do not require language. The findings further indicate that the same symptom, such as deficits in arithmetic, can be associated with different cognitive deficits, a defic it in language skills or a deficit in number processing. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 25, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kristina Moll, Karin Landerl, Margaret J. Snowling, Gerd Schulte ‐Körne Tags: Original Article Source Type: research

Annual Research Review: The state of implementation science in child psychology and psychiatry: a review and suggestions to advance the field
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 25, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Nathaniel J. Williams , Rinad S. Beidas Source Type: research

Understanding comorbidity of learning disorders: task ‐dependent estimates of prevalence
Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView. (Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry)
Source: Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry - August 25, 2018 Category: Psychiatry Authors: Kristina Moll , Karin Landerl , Margaret J. Snowling , Gerd Schulte ‐Körne Source Type: research