Socioeconomic Correlates of Gender Differential in Poor Health Status Among Older Adults in India
Assessment of the health status of the older adults can go a long way in controlling the disease burden and monitoring the path to healthy aging in India. In the absence of a population-based clinical survey to collect data on morbidities and other health conditions through biomarkers, self-rated health by nationally representative older population is used for understanding factors contributing to the gender differential in health status. Socioeconomic status is the most important factor explaining 59% of the gender gap in self-assessed health among older adults. The vulnerability of older women in terms of educational att...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 30, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Pandey, A., Ladusingh, L. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
The Moderating Effects of Ethnicity and Employment Type on Insurance Coverage: Four Asian Subgroups in California
Despite nearly universal insurance coverage for older Americans over the age of 65, the preretirement age cohort is susceptible to gaps in coverage. Related to the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (ACA), this study investigated heterogeneity in insurance status for preretirement Asian immigrants by examining the interacting effects of Asian ethnicity and employment type, which is a major factor that determines an individual’s insurance status in the U.S. Data from the 2009 California Health Interview Survey, which included 1,024 Asians between the ages of 50 and 64, were analyzed. Our findings indicate sign...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 30, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Nguyen, D., Choi, S., Park, S. Y. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Correlates of Health-Related Quality of Life Among Korean Immigrant Elders
Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is a key clinical outcome, particularly for individuals with chronic conditions such as hypertension (HTN). While no previous research has examined contributors to HRQOL among Asian Americans in the United States, this study was conducted to identify correlates of HRQOL in hypertensive Korean immigrant elders (≥ 60 years of age) to address the gap. A total of 440 Korean elders with HTN participated in the study. The hierarchical regression model for HRQOL explained 32.8% of the variance. Female gender (β = .109, p = .036), a greater number of comorbid conditions (β = .183...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 30, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Lee, J.-E., Kim, M. T., Han, H.-R. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
The Different Facets of Work Stress: A Latent Profile Analysis of Nurses' Work Demands
Work-related stress has been identified as a relevant problem leading to negative effects on health and quality of life. Using data from 844 nurses, latent profile analyses (LPA) were applied to identify distinct patterns of work stress. Several sociodemographic variables, including nurses’ working and living conditions, as well as nurses’ reactions to workload, were considered to predict respondents’ profile membership. LPA revealed three distinct profiles that can be distinguished by a low, moderate, and higher stress level. Being financially secure is positively related to the low stress profile, where...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 30, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Jenull, B. B., Wiedermann, W. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Baby Boomers of Color
(Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology)
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Mitchell, J. A. Tags: Book Reviews Source Type: research
Canadian Nursing Students and the Care of Older Patients: How Is Geriatric Nursing Perceived?
Discussions surrounding the care of older adults highlighted students’ perceptions of conflicts between the art and science of nursing, and their concerns regarding the divisions of tasks between nursing students, registered nurses, and licensed practical nurses. (Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology)
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Gould, O. N., Dupuis-Blanchard, S., MacLennan, A. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Family Involvement in the Care of Hospitalized Elderly Patients
Family participation in caregiving to elderly inpatients is likely to improve the quality of care to older patients. This qualitative design study applied semi-structured interviews to elicit experiences from nurses, families, and patients on the notion of family participation in the care of elderly patients in two general teaching hospitals in Iran. Data were gathered using individual interviews, field notes, and participant observations. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using manifest and latent content analysis. The following main themes emerged through the data analysis process: (a) safety a...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Dehghan Nayeri, N., Gholizadeh, L., Mohammadi, E., Yazdi, K. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Examining the Validity and Reliability of the ABC-6 in Underserved Older Adults
Losing confidence in the ability to maintain balance can be more debilitating than a fall; therefore, the accurate measurement of balance confidence is critical. The purpose of this study was to examine the validity and reliability of the ABC-6, a shortened version of the Activities-specific Balance Confidence scale (ABC), among underserved older adults. The final sample included 251 older adults (M age = 71.2 years, SD = 8.9; 72.1% African Americans, 62.5% low-income, 61% low-education). Participants completed assessments of multiple falls risk factors, physical activity, and balance confidence. The ABC-6 had excellent in...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Skipper, A., Ellis, R. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Musculoskeletal Discomfort, Physical Demand, and Caregiving Activities in Informal Caregivers
Conclusion:
Interventions that target high-demand caregiving activities, including all three aspects of caregiving activity performance, are necessary to support adults with disabilities in the home and their caregivers. (Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology)
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Darragh, A. R., Sommerich, C. M., Lavender, S. A., Tanner, K. J., Vogel, K., Campo, M. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Contributions of Social Desirability to Self-Reported Ageism
The authors examined the role of social desirability in 445 participants’ responses to self-reported measures of ageism across two studies. In Study 1, college students and community adults completed the Relating to Older People Evaluation (ROPE) and a short form of the Marlowe–Crowne Social Desirability Scale (M-C SDS). Study 2 was a conceptual replication that included the Fraboni Scale of Ageism (FSA). Correlation analyses confirmed a small but significant relationship between scores on the positive ageist items and the social desirability scale in both studies. Ageist attitudes were correlated with negative...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Cherry, K. E., Allen, P. D., Denver, J. Y., Holland, K. R. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Comparing the Future Concerns of Early Wave Baby Boomers With the Concerns of Young-Old Adults
Using data from a statewide needs assessment survey, this study examines and compares the self-reported future concerns of two age groups in Mississippi: Early wave Baby Boomers (age 55 to 64; n = 383) and the young-old (age 65 to 75; n = 349). Items under analysis focus on issues related to future concerns surrounding financial resources, health, and employment. Results from multivariate analyses of variance (MANOVA) indicate that Early wave Baby Boomers have higher levels of future concern than the young-old group in all three areas. Hierarchical regression analyses showed that the financial and employment concerns of th...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Adams-Price, C. E., Turner, J. J., Warren, S. T. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Exploring the Quality of Life of Younger Residents Living in Long-Term Care Facilities
The purpose of this qualitative study was to explore the characteristics of "quality of life" of younger residents in long-term care facilities. This multimethod study employed in-depth interviews with younger residents, focus groups with staff members and interviews with management team members at two care facilities in British Columbia, Canada. Data analysis revealed three themes: (a) a new chapter in life, (b) experiencing quality of life, and (c) nature of social life. These themes highlight the characteristics of younger residents’ quality of life and provide insights into the salient contributing factors. Findi...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - August 10, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Hay, K., Chaudhury, H. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
Evidence-Based Program Replication: Translational Activities, Experiences, and Challenges
This article reviews the implementation tasks necessary for agencies to implement the Reducing Disability in Alzheimer’s Disease (RDAD) intervention. It presents the importance of using original evidence-based program protocols and enhancing them to best fit service settings by reviewing the translation and implementation activities of (a) selecting and training program and supervisory staff; (b) recruiting, screening, and consenting participants to enroll in the program; and (c) developing a manual to guide community-based program replication. Furthermore, the process revealed that the replication of an evidence-bas...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - July 13, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Primetica, B., Menne, H. L., Bollin, S., Teri, L., Molea, M. Tags: Translational Science Source Type: research
Developing and Evaluating a Website to Guide Older Adults in Their Health Information Searches: A Mixed-Methods Approach
This mixed-methods study developed and evaluated an online program to improve older adults’ skills in identifying high-quality web-based health information. We conducted focus groups and individual interviews to collect data on older adults’ preferences for online instruction and information. We used the findings to develop, pilot test, and evaluate an interactive website which was grounded in health behavior change models, adult education, and website construction. Sixty four participants were randomly assigned to Your Health Online: Guiding eSearches or to an analogous slide-based-tutorial and compared in the...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - July 13, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Fink, A., Beck, J. C. Tags: Mixed Methods Source Type: research
Integrating Assessment and Evaluation Into Partnership Initiatives: Lessons From the Community Partnerships for Older Adults
Communities nationwide have formed cross-sector partnerships to face the needs of an aging population, particularly for the purpose of improving long-term supportive service systems. Research is limited on how evaluation strategies are incorporated into partnership work, especially in the field of aging. This retrospective qualitative study reviewed administrative and key informant interview data to examine how 15 community partnerships (CPs) within the Community Partnerships for Older Adults (CPFOA) national program incorporated evaluation into their work. The four overarching lessons drawn from our inquiry suggest that e...
Source: Journal of Applied Gerontology - July 13, 2015 Category: Geriatrics Authors: Giunta, N., Thomas, M. L. Tags: Original Articles Source Type: research
