A Child With a Painless Lump on the Anterior Chest Wall
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Turcios, N. L., Sarokhan, C. T. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research

45,X/46,XY Mosaicism and Possible Association With Hypothyroidism in Males
We present 2 phenotypically normal males who both initially presented with short stature and were found to have hypothyroidism. They were treated for hypothyroidism but their growth did not improve as expected. Further testing revealed 45,X/46,XY mosaicism in both males. We propose that a potential link exists between 45,X/46,XY mosaicism and hypothyroidism, which has not been previously described in the literature. Furthermore, it may be beneficial to evaluate for other disorders such as 45,X/46,XY mosaicism in young males with short stature and hypothyroidism if their growth does not improve once they become euthyroid. (...
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Hojat, L., Schweiger, M. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Effect of "Pink Eye" Label on Parents Intent to Use Antibiotics and Perceived Contagiousness
Parents of children who presented for a pediatrics appointment responded to a clinical vignette that described a child with symptoms consistent with acute viral conjunctivitis. In a 2 x 2 randomized survey design, the physician in the vignette either used the term "pink eye" or "eye infection" to describe the symptoms, and either told parents that antibiotics are likely ineffective at treating the symptoms or did not discuss effectiveness. When the symptoms were referred to as "pink eye," parents remained interested in antibiotics, despite being informed about their ineffectiveness. By contrast, when the symptoms were refe...
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Scherer, L. D., Finan, C., Simancek, D., Finkelstein, J. I., Tarini, B. A. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Screening Tool Predicts Future Underimmunization Among a Pediatric Practice in Tennessee
The Parent Attitudes about Childhood Vaccines (PACV) survey for identifying vaccine-hesitant parents was recently validated in Washington State but did not include all recommended childhood vaccines. The current study compares vaccination rates for all recommended childhood vaccines and PACV scores at one pediatric practice in Tennessee. Children were enrolled at the 2-week well visit, and vaccination rates were assessed at 19 months of age. Outcomes at 19 months of age included mean percentage of days underimmunized and up-to-date status (yes/no) compared with PACV scores. The impact of provider on immunization status was...
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Williams, S. E., Morgan, A., Opel, D., Edwards, K., Weinberg, S., Rothman, R. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

A Clinical Algorithm for Early Identification and Intervention of Cervical Muscular Torticollis
Congenital muscular torticollis (CMT) is a common newborn pediatric muscular deformity of the neck. The purpose of this article is to suggest a clinical algorithm for pediatric clinicians to promote prompt identification and intervention for infants with CMT. Early intervention for a child with CMT at less than 1 month of age yields a 98% success rate by 2.5 months of age, with the infant achieving near normal range of motion. Intervention initiated at 6 months of age or later can require 9 to 10 months of therapy with less success in achieving full range of motion of the cervical musculature. The clinical algorithm propos...
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Nichter, S. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Reading at Bedtime Associated With Longer Nighttime Sleep in Latino Preschoolers
Conclusion. Reading at bedtime was significantly associated with longer total nighttime sleep duration. This, together with the relatively low frequency of reading found in this sample, suggests that interventions aimed at increasing reading at bedtime among Latino preschoolers may improve overall sleep health. (Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Brown, S. J., Rhee, K. E., Gahagan, S. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Report of Sugar-Sweetened Beverages Offered in Pennsylvania Childcare Centers
In conclusion, though more than half of PA childcare centers surveyed offer SSBs, those providing daily intake reports usually include SSB consumption. Requiring daily intake reports may be a strategy to increase parental awareness of items consumed outside the home. (Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Lutzkanin, K. M., Myers, A. K., Schaefer, E. W., Sekhar, D. L. Tags: Articles Source Type: research

Language Choices for Deaf Infants: Advice for Parents Regarding Sign Languages
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Humphries, T., Kushalnagar, P., Mathur, G., Napoli, D. J., Padden, C., Rathmann, C., Smith, S. Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Children, Adolescents, and the Media: Ten Mistakes Weve Made and How to Fix Them
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - May 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Strasburger, V. C. Tags: Commentary Source Type: research

Fever, Genital Pain, and Genital Ulcers
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Indra, S., Arora, R. Tags: Resident Rounds Source Type: research

Bilious Emesis and Small Bowel Obstruction in a Young Male
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: DeFilippis, E. M., Barfield, E., Sockolow, R., Kessler, E. Tags: Resident Rounds Source Type: research

Macular Star and Central Visual Loss: Two Pediatric Cases
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Nickerson, T. E., Oliveira, C. R., Lesser, R. L., Andiman, W. A. Tags: Resident Rounds Source Type: research

Validation of a Five-Item Parent Questionnaire to Screen Preschool Children for Reading Problems
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Iyer, S. N., Sawyer, M. I., Lambert, G., Hartwell, A., Needlman, R. D. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research

A Case of Postinfectious Protein S Deficiency Masquerading as Henoch-Schönlein Purpura
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Wampole, A. J., Anderson, H. M., Wald, E. R. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research

The Antibiogram Project: Using the Hospital Antibiogram to Introduce Antimicrobial Stewardship to Pediatric Medical Residents
(Source: Clinical Pediatrics)
Source: Clinical Pediatrics - April 9, 2016 Category: Pediatrics Authors: Alhinai, Z., Molloy, L. M., Wang, B., McGrath, E. Tags: Brief Reports Source Type: research