Quantification of injection force mechanics during injection laryngoplasty
ConclusionNeedle caliber, length, and bends impact steady ‐state forces and stiffness rates during vocal fold injection.Level of EvidenceNA.Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 13, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joseph J. Pearson, Alexandra S. Ortiz, Sergio Montelongo, C. Blake Simpson, Teja Guda, Gregory R. Dion Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Anterior laryngeal electrodes for recurrent laryngeal nerve monitoring during thyroid and parathyroid surgery: New expanded options for neural monitoring
ConclusionsCompared to ETT surface electrodes, the ALEs provide similar and stable electromyographic responses with equal sensitivity for recording evoked responses during neural monitoring in thyroid and parathyroid surgery. The ALEs offer significantly more robust monitoring of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve. Furthermore, ALEs are contained within the operative field, are totally surgeon controlled, and are unaffected by the potential vicissitudes of ETT position during surgery.Level of Evidence4Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 12, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Whitney Liddy, Bradley R. Lawson, Samuel R. Barber, Dipti Kamani, Mohamed Shama, Selen Soylu, Che Wei Wu, Feng ‐Yu Chiang, Joseph Scharpf, Marcin Barczynski, Henning Dralle, Sam Van Slycke, Rick Schneider, Gianlorenzo Dionigi, Gregory W. R Tags: Thyroid/Parathyroid Source Type: research

Postoperative respiratory complications and racial disparities following inpatient pediatric tonsillectomy: A cross ‐sectional study
ConclusionsRespiratory events after inpatient tonsillectomy included laryngo/bronchospasm, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, intubation, prolonged intubation, and ventilation. Although uncommon, these were more common among African American children. Further research is needed to understand the etiology of this disparity.Level of EvidenceNALaryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Yann ‐Fuu Kou, Mark Sakai, Gopi B. Shah, Ron B. Mitchell, Romaine F. Johnson Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Continuous laryngoscopy during provocation in the assessment of inducible laryngeal obstruction
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: James Harry Hull, Emil Schwarz Walsted, Johanna Feary, Paul Cullinan, Guy Scadding, Emma Bailey, Julia Selby Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Magnetic resonance imaging with cochlear implants and auditory brainstem implants: Are we truly practicing MRI safety?
ConclusionOur series offers a diverse number of CI manufacturers and is in accordance with other literature that CI MRI ‐related adverse events are occurring at an unacceptable frequency. We can promote CI MRI safety through our institutions' MRI CI patient protocols, raise awareness that diagnostic MRI benefits must outweigh CI‐related complications, and advocate for continued industry technological innovation.Level of Evidence4Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Matthew Shew, Helena Wichova, James Lin, Luke N. Ledbetter, Hinrich Staecker Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

Suture ‐ligature technique for the closure of tracheocutaneous fistula in adults
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 9, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Samantha J. Hauff, Simon Brisebois, William Moss, Albert L. Merati, Philip A. Weissbrod Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Preclinical assessment of resorbable silk splints for the treatment of pediatric tracheomalacia
ConclusionThis pilot study indicates that silk fibroin splints are well tolerated and efficacious in a rabbit model of severe tracheomalacia, with marked reduction in airway collapse following implantation and good tolerability over the studied time course.Level of EvidenceNA.Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Meghan McGill, Nikhila Raol, Kevin S. Gipson, Sarah N. Bowe, Jackson Fulk ‐Logan, Anahita Nourmahnad, Joon Yong Chung, Michael J. Whalen, David L. Kaplan, Christopher J. Hartnick Tags: Pediatrics Source Type: research

Optimal resection margin for head and neck cutaneous melanoma
ConclusionsThe survival of patients with cutaneous melanoma of the head and neck depends on age, depth of tumor invasion, and histology. Within the head and neck, a wider resection margin of>2 cm does not confer any additional survival benefit compared with a narrower margin. Future studies should examine whether wider surgical margins would confer survival benefit in local or recurrent melanoma.Level of Evidence4Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Albert Y. Han, Suraj Dhanjani, Kelly Pettijohn, Pratik B. Patel, Maie A. St. John Tags: Head and Neck Source Type: research

Activity of swallowing ‐related neurons in the medulla in the perfused brainstem preparation in rats
ConclusionsThe perfused brainstem preparation of rat fully preserves the Sw ‐CPG. The recorded cellular activities and general topographical organization of swallowing neurons are in accordance with previous in vivo studies. Thus, the perfused brainstem preparation is an ideal experimental model to advance the understanding of neuronal mechanisms underlying swallowing.Level of EvidenceNALaryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Keiko Hashimoto, Yoichiro Sugiyama, Shinya Fuse, Toshiro Umezaki, Yoshitaka Oku, Mathias Dutschmann, Shigeru Hirano Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

The epidemiology of autologous tissue grafting in primary and revision rhinoplasty
ConclusionsCartilaginous or bony grafting is a critical surgical technique in both primary and secondary rhinoplasties. This is the first study to examine percentages of site ‐specific autologous grafting from auricular and costal donor sites for primary and revision cases. Gender and age‐specific trends associated with specific grafting sites are also identified. These data are important to help guide preoperative counseling and informed consent for all rhinoplasty surgeries.Level of EvidenceNALaryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Linda N. Lee, Olivia Quatela, Neil Bhattacharyya Tags: Facial Plastics/Reconstructive Surgery Source Type: research

Sex bias in basic science and translational otolaryngology research
ConclusionsSex may influence outcomes significantly but is underreported and underanalyzed in basic/translational otolaryngology research. Because this research frequently lays the groundwork for clinical trials and standards of care, future research must address these sex ‐based discrepancies.Level of EvidenceNALaryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Elizabeth D. Stephenson, Zainab Farzal, Lauren A. Kilpatrick, Brent A. Senior, Adam M. Zanation Tags: General Otolaryngology Source Type: research

Automated Indentation Mapping of Vocal Fold Structure and Cover Properties Across Species
ConclusionsAutomated indentation mapping yielded reproducible biomechanical property measurement of the VF cover and intact VF. Divergent VF structural properties across canine, swine, and leporine species were observed.Level of EvidenceNA.Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Gregory R. Dion, Jean ‐Francois Lavoie, Paulo Coelho, Milan R. Amin, Ryan C. Branski Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Glottic exposure for transoral laser microsurgery: Proposal of a mini ‐version of the laryngoscore
ConclusionOur validation confirmed the predictive ability of the Laryngoscore. Furthermore, although composed of only three clinical parameters, the mLS was still able to convey useful information regarding the possibility of obtaining GLE.Level of Evidence2.Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Fabiola Incandela, Alberto Paderno, Francesco Missale, Andrea Laborai, Marta Filauro, Francesco Mora, Francesca Del Bon, Cesare Piazza, Giorgio Peretti Tags: Laryngology Source Type: research

Impact of pretreatment growth on Tumor control for vestibular schwannomas following gamma knife
ConclusionsPretreatment growth was not associated with increased salvage treatment or posttreatment radiographic progression rates in VS following GK.Level of Evidence4Laryngoscope, 2018 (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Joseph Chang, Jonathan D. Breshears, Annette M. Molinaro, Penny K. Sneed, Michael W. McDermott, Philip V. Theodosopoulos, Aaron D. Tward Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research

What defines asymmetric sensorineural hearing loss?
The Laryngoscope, EarlyView. (Source: The Laryngoscope)
Source: The Laryngoscope - November 8, 2018 Category: ENT & OMF Authors: Nedim Durakovic, Michael Valente, Joel A. Goebel, Cameron C. Wick Tags: Otology/Neurotology Source Type: research