Epidermoid cyst of the craniovertebral junction —A case report
Key clinical messageAn epidermoid cyst is a benign tumor in many locations. The symptoms of an epidermoid cyst depend on its location. The brain or spine MRI can confirm the lesion. Removing total decompression is the first choice in treatment with a symptomatic cyst. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 28, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Duong Trung Kien, Nguyen Manh Hung, Nguyen Viet Duc, Duong Dinh Tuan, Luong Minh Quang, Pham Van  Duong, Tran Viet Hoang, Vu Ngoc Anh Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Physiotherapy intervention in Smith –Magenis syndrome: A case report based on exercise therapy for postural control and balance
In this study, a clinical case of an 18-year-old adolescent with a genetic diagnosis of an SMS mutation is presented. This work proposes a physiotherapy intervention, adapted to the individual conditions and agreed upon with his family. The goal would be to analyze the effectiveness of postural control and balance training in a subject with SMS. A physiotherapy intervention based on postural control and balance was proposed. This approach is combined with the strengthening and readaptation of the antigravity muscles, through strength training, mobilization exercises, gait and transfers reeducation. An initial assessment wa...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Adriana L ópez‐Torres, Zeltia Naia‐Entonado Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Combined treatment of dexamethasone mouthwash and low ‐level laser therapy in the management of aphthous‐like ulcers caused by nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs: A case report
Key Clinical MessageA case of major aphthous-like ulcer was described in a 50-year-old patient. The patient showed the main signs of aphthous stomatitis painful ulcer, 1 –2 cm in diameter, located on the ventral of the tongue, buccal mucosa, and the palate. These ulcers persisted for more than 3 weeks. The patient's self-administration of a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) was suggested as the leading cause of aphthous-like ulcers in this case. ulce rs were treated with dexamethasone mouthwash and low-level laser therapy (LLLT). (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Alaa ALhomsi, Abeer A. Aljoujou, Ammar Mashlah, Sanaa Al  Ahdab, Haya Al Jabban Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Successful treatment of body integrity dysphoria with amputation: A case report
Key Clinical MessageIn select cases of body integrity identity disorder or body integrity dysphoria where noninvasive treatments prove ineffective and the patient's distress is substantial, elective amputation may serve as a viable and highly satisfying intervention, aligning the individual's physical self with their perceived identity.AbstractThis case report presents an illustration of body integrity identity disorder (BIID), wherein a 20  years old ambidextrous male experiencing profound distress over his left hand's fourth and fifth fingers sought elective amputation after noninvasive treatments proved unsuccessful. ...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Nadia Nadeau Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Myalgia ‐induced discovery of rhabdomyolysis complicating generalized varicella in an immunocompetent patient: Case report and review of the literature
In this study, we describe a case of rhabdomyolysis complicating a VZV infection in a black subject. The patient was a 24-year-old black African with no particular medical history and was immunocompetent. He presented with an acute onset of generalized rash, fever, and generalized weakness. Physical examination revealed vesicular lesions typical of chickenpox. Antipyretic treatment combined with acyclovir was instituted in hospital. At the 72nd hour, diffuse myalgia developed. Muscle enzyme tests revealed CPK elevated to 40 times the upper limit of normal, LDH elevated to 2 times the upper limit of normal, ASAT and ALAT el...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Yannick Laurent Tchenadoyo Bayala, Ismael Ayouba  Tinni, Patricia Ouedraogo, Aboubakar Ouedraogo, Awa Traore, Marcellin Bonkoungou, Joëlle Wendlassida Stéphanie Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo, Dieu‐Donné Ouedraogo Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

A case of relapsed acute myeloid leukemia mimicking acute otomastoiditis
A computed tomography scan reveals a complete homogenous left-sided and partial right-sided opacification of the mastoid cells and the middle ear with a relatively intact bony structure and no distinct masses. Key Clinical MessageIdentifying myeloid sarcoma in rare locations is a diagnostic challenge and requires careful evaluation. The optimal management of extramedullary disease requires further investigation, but tissue biopsy and a personalized approach are crucial.AbstractHerein, we describe an unusual case of acute myeloid leukemia presenting with an isolated involvement of the temporal bone after a complete remissio...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ivan Negara, Inga Chemencedji, Natalia Dobrovolschi, Natalia Sporis, Sanda Buruiana, Igor Vinogradov Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Challenging in leprosy relapse with antiphospholipid syndrome diagnosis: A case report
This report emphasizes the importance of considering a broad differential diagnosis, including the potential for infectious disease relapse, in the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies. It illustrates the necessity of an interdisciplinary treatment approach in complex clinical scenarios. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Sousan Kolahi, Leyla Ghadakchi, Amirreza Jabbaripour  Sarmadian, Hamideh Azimi, Mehdi Jafarpour, Amirreza Khalaji Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Pseudotumor cerebri with status epilepticus in a child: A rare presentation of vitamin D deficiency
Key Clinical MessagePseudotumor cerebri (PTC) encompasses a constellation of symptoms caused by elevated intracranial pressure of unclear etiology. Various associations have been described, rarely hypovitaminosis D. Vitamin D deficiency should be considered as a potential etiology of neurological manifestations like PTC and seizures in children. Early diagnosis and correction of vitamin D deficiency is key to preventing morbidity and achieving good outcomes. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Soumya Pahari, Prakash Kunwar, Subi Acharya, Pallavi Rauniyar, C. K. Sagar  Bahadur Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

A rare case of Fanconi anemia with Mitomycin C sensitivity: A pediatrics case report
Key Clinical MessageFanconi anemia with Mitomycin C sensitivity is a rare, complex hematological condition. Our case study emphasizes the significance of early diagnosis, appropriate genetic testing, and cautious use of chemotherapeutic agents.AbstractFanconi anemia (FA) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by bone marrow failure, congenital anomalies, and predisposition to cancer. Here, we present the case of a 6-year-old boy with a known diagnosis of Fanconi anemia who exhibited sensitivity to Mitomycin C. The patient had a history of recurrent blood transfusions due to anemia and was referred to our institution foll...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Vraj Bhatt, Sunidhi Rohatgi, Mansi Singh Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Subacute thyroiditis after SARS ‐CoV‐2 vaccination: A case report
Thyroid scintigraphy of thyroid in the patient suspecting to SAT. Key Clinical MessageSubacute thyroiditis which is typically characterized by cervical pain and fever is caused by viral infection and is seen after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination. Here we report a post-vaccination subacute thyroiditis after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.AbstractSubacute thyroiditis (SAT) is possibly caused by a viral infection and is typically characterized by cervical pain and fever. SAT associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection or SARS-CoV-2 vaccination has been reported, albeit in limited numbers. A 34-year-old woman was referred to our clinic with typical S...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Ozra Akha, Mahdi Mazandarani, Soroush Azari, Niloofar Daneshfar, Kimia Rasouli, Keyvan Heydari, Golvash Tavakolian, Aref Hoseini Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Adams –Oliver syndrome: About a case
We report the case of a newborn with aplasia cutis congenita characterized by the absence of skin in the left parietal region, superficial dilatation of the scalp veins, facial dysmorphia, limb anomalies, and severe intrauterine growth retardation. Maternal milk enabled the baby to gain weight, and dermatological treatment was performed for scarring of the vertex. Psychomotor development and stature were spectacular. This case illustrates the clinical variability of this condition and the need for multidisciplinary management. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: John Mambo Itongwa, Moise Mbaluku Colombe, Helene Bukuru, Niyongeko Deogratias, C édric Irenge Matabaro, Fernand Manga Opondjo, Viviane Feza Bianga, Ndayishimye Alice Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

An uncommon cause of sub ‐acute intestinal obstruction in young adult: Wilkie's syndrome
Summary diagram of anatomical structures involved in Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome. Left: Healthy patient with regular aorto-mesenteric angle and distance. Right: apatient with duodenal compression due to SMA syndrome. AbstractSuperior mesenteric artery (SMA) syndrome, also known as Wilkie's syndrome, is a rare disease presenting as an acute abdomen. It has a clinical presentation similar to intestinal obstruction and is often missed during diagnosis. Reduced weight leading to loss of fat pad between SMA and aorta is the main pathophysiology. Diagnosis is made through barium meal and CT scan. Conservative manag...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Kala Shrestha, Niranjan Thapa, Sunil Basukala, Manisha Acharya, Bibek Lama Bhulan, Kaushal Kumar Singh, Oshan Shrestha, Kabita Chaudhary, Milan Kumar Neupane Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

A chronic myeloid leukemia present with an unusual relapse in central nervous system: A case report
Blast cell in CSF examination. Key Clinical MessageExtramedullary involvement of the central nervous system (CNS) in Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) is an uncommon relapse. In this case, we present a unique instance of a 43-year-old male diagnosed with CML experiencing a CNS blast crisis. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Mais Musleh, Qossay Alhussien Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Systemic lupus erythematosus associated with erythema multiforme: A rare case report of Rowell's syndrome
Key Clinical MessageAlthough it is very uncommon, SLE may initially present with recurrent episodes of EM-like rash. Despite the various possibilities underlying their association, prompt identification, and treatment of SLE in patients presenting with EM is important to prevent death or serious organ damage.AbstractRowell's syndrome (RS) is an uncommon presentation of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) with erythema multiforme (EM)-like lesions associated with specific serological changes, including positive rheumatoid factor (RF), speckled antinuclear antibody (ANA), positive rheumatoid factor, or anti-La antibodies in t...
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Madhur Bhattarai, Niraj Kumar Sharma, Shreeram Paudel, Sujata Bhandari, Amrit Bhusal, Kiran Dhonju, Sandip Kuikel, Shivendra Kumar Jha, Egesh Aryal, Deepak Subedi Tags: CASE REPORT Source Type: research

Dermoscopic image of the hairs in a very early lesion of tinea capitis caused by Trichophyton rubrum
Key Clinical MessageWhile the initial lesions of tinea capitis are often overlooked due to their small size and numerous hairs emerging from the follicle, it is crucial not to dismiss the partial presence of comma or harpin hairs and black spots. (Source: Clinical Case Reports)
Source: Clinical Case Reports - March 27, 2024 Category: General Medicine Authors: Makoto Kondo, Takehisa Nakanishi, Koji Habe, Keiichi Yamanaka Tags: CASE IMAGE Source Type: research