Similarities in alcohol and opioid withdrawal syndromes suggest common negative reinforcement mechanisms involving the interoceptive antireward pathway

Publication date: Available online 26 February 2021Source: Neuroscience & Biobehavioral ReviewsAuthor(s): Sean J. O’Sullivan, James S. Schwaber
Source: Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews - Category: Neuroscience Source Type: research