Comparative study of hemodynamic effects of intrathecal bupivacaine with butorphanol in cardiac and non-cardiac patients
Conclusion: We can safely consider spinal anesthesia with 10 mg bupivacaine and 25μg butorphanol in cardiac patients with mild to moderately reduced ejection fraction presenting for infraumbilical non-cardiac surgeries with the advantage of intraoperative hemodynamic stability and adequate postoperative analgesia.
Source: Journal of Anaesthesiology Clinical Pharmacology - Category: Anesthesiology Authors: Ruchi Gupta Deepika Arora Shubhdeep Kaur Balpreet Kaur Sukhvir Kaur Source Type: research