Organophosphates in meconium of newborn babies whose mothers resided in agricultural areas of thailand.

ORGANOPHOSPHATES IN MECONIUM OF NEWBORN BABIES WHOSE MOTHERS RESIDED IN AGRICULTURAL AREAS OF THAILAND. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2020 Mar 02;51(1):77-87 Authors: Onchoi C, Kongtip P, Nankongnab N, Chantanakul S, Sujirarat D, Woskie S Abstract Organophosphates (OPs) are widely used for pest and weed control in many countries including Thailand. In addition to causing environmental pollution, OPs affect human health by overstimulating neurotoxicants, and OP exposure during pregnancy can lead to adverse health effects of mothers and their fetuses. Using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with a dedicated extraction protocol to identify OPs in meconium of newborn babies (n = 68) from hospitals in Amnat Charoen, Kanchanaburi and Nakhon Sawan provinces, agricultural regions of Thailand, among ten OP types analyzed, eight were detected in 98% of meconium samples (chlorpyrifos (median ± interquartile range (IQR) 0.08 ± 0.03-0.16 μg/g) in 32% of samples, demeton-s-methyl (0.35 ± 0.26-0.49 μg/g) in 73%, dichlorvos (0.67 ± 0.58-0.71 μg/g) in 38%, dimethoate (0.43 ± 0.09-1.56 μg/g) in 50%, ethion (0.21 ± 0.19-0.26 μg/g) in 12%, malathion (0.28 ± 0.15-0.52 μg/g) in 50%, omethoate (5.63 ± 4.85-8.57 μg/g) in 34%, and tolclofos-methyl (0.08 ± 0.03-0.10 μg/g) in 41%). There are no significant differences in these parameters from babies whose mothers did and did not work in the agricultural or who lived near (within...
Source: Southeast Asian Journal of Tropical Medicine and Public Health - Category: Tropical Medicine Tags: Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health Source Type: research