How Abstract Reasoning Affects Communication in Dementia

Abstract reasoning (the ability to think beyond concrete ideas) is a concept developed as children grow and mature into young adults. So what does it have to do with Alzheimer's disease? As Alzheimer's disease and other types of dementia progress, abstract thought processes become more difficult. One area we see this is in the ability to interpret proverbs. For example, someone with dementia might not be able to understand or explain what this proverb really means: "While the cat's away, the mice will play. " If questioned, they might respond that if the cat is out of the room, the mouse will play more- a very concrete understanding of what was stated, instead of an understanding of the intended meaning of the phrase. This decline in ability to use abstract reasoning can greatly impact the person with dementia- it can lead to greater confusion, anxiety and communication difficulties. So- the next time you speak with someone with an intellectual disability such as dementia, consider how and what you're saying. You may want to skip the indirect or potentially confusing phrases, slang words and proverbs, and simply communicate with clear words. One last thought for the day: As you use care with your words, don't forget that your non-verbals often communicate much more than your words. A little respect and a smile go a long way for all of us, dementia or not. Suggested Reading What Is the Proverb Interpretation Test and How Does It Screen for Dementia? How to Talk to Someon...
Source: About Alzheimers Disease - Category: Consumer Health News Source Type: news