Retroperitoneoscopic approach for urolithiasis treatment

Conclusions Retroperitoneoscopic approach is a good alternative for the treatment of large impacted ureteral stones, large pielic stones and for non-functional kidney removal due to stone disease. In expert hands, it can be safely used with a good SFR. The combination with ICG or other endourological techniques is feasible, allowing higher SFR.
Source: International Braz J Urol - Category: Urology & Nephrology Source Type: research