Denitrification characteristics and pathways of a facultative anaerobic denitrifying strain, Pseudomonas denitrificans G1

Publication date: Available online 20 January 2020Source: Journal of Bioscience and BioengineeringAuthor(s): Zhao Chen, Yuli Jiang, Zhiqiang Chang, Jiajia Wang, Xiefa Song, Zhitao Huang, Shibo Chen, Jian LiExcessive nitrate in aquaculture systems has attracted wide attention. To isolate novel aerobic denitrifying strain and characterize its nitrogen removal processes, a facultative anaerobic denitrification bacterium, identified as Pseudomonas denitrificans G1, was isolated from marine sediments. Strain G1 could grow and remove 90–98% of nitrate and 97–99% of nitrite under an aerobic or anaerobic condition in 24 h, with the total nitrogen removal rate of 33–38% (87–100 mg/L). The highest denitrification rate could reach 15.1 mg/(L·h). The suitable condition for the denitrification of G1 is C/N ratio 5–22, dissolved oxygen 0–4.68 mg/L, salinity 0–30 g NaCl/L, pH 7–9.5. Under the aerobic condition, G1 grew fast; however, the mass spectrographic analysis showed that the gas product was N2O. Under the anaerobic conditions, G1 grow relatively slowly, but could also achieve effective denitrification and the final product was N2. In denitrification of aquaculture wastewater, strain G1 can remove 60.57% of nitrate and 36.36% of total nitrogen; meanwhile, there was a slight accumulation of ammonia nitrogen. P. denitrificans strain G1 has potential in denitrification processes for the treatment of aquaculture wastewater. However, the regulation of reaction conditi...
Source: Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering - Category: Biomedical Science Source Type: research