State of the art in vulvar cancer imaging

Abstract Vulvar carcinoma is an uncommon tumor that predominantly affects postmenopausal women. Currently, there is no screening procedure for vulvar carcinoma; in most cases, it is diagnosed only when symptoms appear. The most widely used staging system is that developed by the International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics. Lymph node status is the most important prognostic factor. We searched the PubMed/Medline database to identify relevant English-language articles on vulvar cancer, with a special focus on its imaging evaluation. Magnetic resonance imaging is useful for local and nodal staging, as well as facilitating the planning of surgical interventions and radiotherapy. Computed tomography or positron-emission tomography/computed tomography can play an important role in nodal and distant disease assessment, whereas ultrasound is often used for image-guided biopsies. Imaging is pivotal for staging and treatment planning in vulvar carcinoma.Resumo O carcinoma da vulva é um tumor incomum que afeta predominantemente mulheres em menopausa. Atualmente, não existe um teste de rastreio para o carcinoma da vulva, e a maioria dos casos é diagnosticada com o aparecimento de sintomas. O sistema de estadiamento mais frequentemente utilizado é o da International Federati on of Gynecology and Obstetrics. O fator prognóstico mais importante é o estadiamento ganglionar. Neste trabalho foram efetuadas pesquisas na base de dados PubMed/Medline, considerando-se textos pertin...
Source: Radiologia Brasileira - Category: Radiology Source Type: research