Role of Interventional Radiology in the Management of Infection

Publication date: Available online 14 October 2019Source: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRIAuthor(s): D. Hynes, P. Aghajafari, B. Janne d'OthéeInterventional Radiology (IR) is plays a crucial role in the management of localized infections, utilizing percutaneous access to loculated fluid collections for drainage and source control. Interventions have been developed in multiple organs and systems and used over decades, allowing the IR physician to provide patient care in many cases where surgical options are not optimal. In this review, we will examine the emergent, urgent and routine nature of various IR procedures in the infectious context and timelines for each in regards to the decision making process. An algorithmic approach should guide the clinician's decision making for IR procedures in both large academic centers and smaller community hospitals. This approach and the pertinent procedural technique are described for multiple systems and organs including the biliary tree, gallbladder, genitourinary tract, and thoracic, abdominal and pelvic abscesses. Increased awareness of the abilities and limitations of IR physicians in clinical scenarios needs to be implemented, to allow multi-specialty input in efforts to decrease morbidity and mortality.
Source: Seminars in Ultrasound, CT and MRI - Category: Radiology Source Type: research