History backfires: Reminders of past injustices against women undermine support for workplace policies promoting women

Publication date: Available online 10 October 2019Source: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision ProcessesAuthor(s): Ivona Hideg, Anne E. WilsonAbstractPublic discourse on current inequalities often invokes past injustice endured by minorities. This rhetoric also sometimes underlies contemporary equality policies. Drawing on social identity theory and the employment equity literature, we suggest that reminding people about past injustice against a disadvantaged group (e.g., women) can invoke social identity threat among advantaged group members (e.g., men) and undermine support for employment equity (EE) policies by fostering the belief that inequality no longer exists. We find support for our hypotheses in four studies examining Canadian (three studies) and American (one study) EE policies. Overall, we found that reminders of past injustice toward women undermined men’s support for an EE policy promoting women by heightening their denial of current gender discrimination. Supporting a social identity account, men’s responses were mediated by collective self-esteem, and were attenuated when threat was mitigated. Reminders of past injustice did not influence women’s support for the EE policy.

Source: Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes - October 11, 2019 Category: Psychiatry & Psychology Source Type: research