FOOT: a new experiment to measure nuclear fragmentation at intermediate energies

Publication date: September 2019Source: Perspectives in Science, Volume 12Author(s): S.M. Valle, A. Alexandrov, G. Ambrosi, S. Argirò, G. Battistoni, N. Belcari, S. Biondi, M.G. Bisogni, G. Bruni, S. Brambilla, N. Camarlinghi, P. Cerello, E. Ciarrocchi, A. Clozza, G. De Lellis, A. Di Crescenzo, M. Durante, M. Emde, R. Faccini, V. FerreroSummaryCharged particle therapy exploits proton or 12C beams to treat deep-seated solid tumors. Due to the advantageous characteristics of charged particles energy deposition in matter, the maximum of the dose is released to the tumor at the end of the beam range, in the Bragg peak region. However, the beam nuclear interactions with the patient tissues induces fragmentation both of projectile and target nuclei and needs to be carefully taken into account. In proton treatments, target fragmentation produces low energy, short range fragments along all the beam range, which deposit a non negligible dose in the entry channel. In 12C treatments the main concern is represented by long range fragments due to beam fragmentation that release their dose in the healthy tissues beyond the tumor. The FOOT experiment (FragmentatiOn Of Target) of INFN is designed to study these processes, in order to improve the nuclear fragmentation description in next generation Treatment Planning Systems and the treatment plans quality. Target (16O and 12C nuclei) fragmentation induced by –proton beams at therapeutic energies will be studied via an inverse kinematic ap...

Source: Perspectives in Science - August 7, 2019 Category: Science Source Type: research