Experimentally deformed lawsonite at high pressure and high temperature: Implication for low velocity layers in subduction zones

In this study, we report a new lawsonite CPO pattern resulting from dislocation creep deformation that has not been previously observed. The [100] axes concentrate into the shear direction and the [010] axes are normal to the shear plane, respectively (we refer to this as “type-1” CPO). Such CPO is consistent with our transmission electron microscope (TEM) observations identifying (010)[100] as a dominant dislocation slip-system. The seismic properties resulting from this CPO show the fast P-wave direction to be parallel to the shear direction, and the slow P-wave direction and maximum S-wave anisotropy normal to the shear plane. We performed calculation of omphacite-lawsonite aggregates using our experimental data and varied both the lawsonite contents and the slab dipping angle. Our results show that a reasonable amount of lawsonite can explain Vs reduction in the LVLs, but cannot explain the Vp reduction. However, the presence of lawsonite would induce a rotation of the fast S-wave polarization toward the trench direction as the S-wave anisotropy increases or decreases according to the lawsonite proportion, its CPO strength and the slab dipping angle. We believe that our calculation can now be used for investigation of lawsonite effect in various subductions zones.
Source: Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors - Category: Physics Source Type: research