A portable radioactive plume monitor using a silicon photodiode

In this study, a portable radioactive plume monitor using a silicon photodiode was developed for the detection of a radioactive plume (e.g. 131I, 134Cs and 137Cs) in an emergency situation. It was found that the background count rate was proportional to ambient dose equivalent rate and the detection limit for the monitor at 20 μSv h−1 as an ambient dose equivalent rate was evaluated to be 187 Bq m−3 using the ISO11929 method. These results suggest that the detection limit for the system can be decreased effectively by lead shielding with optimized thickness.
Source: Perspectives in Science - Category: Science Source Type: research